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We present a new high-resolution, non-oscillatory semi-discrete central-upwind scheme for one-dimensional two-layer shallow-water flows with friction and entrainment along channels with arbitrary cross sections and bottom topography. These…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-08 Gerardo Hernandez-Duenas , Jorge Balbas

This work focuses on the numerical approximation of the Shallow Water Equations (SWE) using a Lagrange-Projection type approach. We propose to extend to this context recent implicit-explicit schemes developed in the framework of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-07-05 Christophe Chalons , Pierre Kestener , Samuel Kokh , Maxime Stauffert

We investigate the inverse tsunami wave problem within the framework of the 1D nonlinear shallow water equations (SWE). Specifically, we focus on determining the initial displacement $\eta_0(x)$ and velocity $u_0(x)$ of the wave, given the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-16 Alexei Rybkin , Oleksandr Bobrovnikov , Noah Palmer , Daniel Abramowicz , Efim Pelinovsky

The determination of accurate bathymetric information is a key element for near offshore activities, hydrological studies such as coastal engineering applications, sedimentary processes, hydrographic surveying as well as archaeological…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-19 Panagiotis Agrafiotis , Dimitrios Skarlatos , Andreas Georgopoulos , Konstantinos Karantzalos

In this work, we develop a modelling framework for granular flows based on the shallow water moment equations on inclined planes. Under the assumption of a polynomial expansion of the velocity field, the model extends the classical shallow…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Julio Careaga , Qian Huang , Julian Koellermeier

River bathymetry is critical for many aspects of water resources management. We propose and demonstrate a bathymetry inversion method using a deep-learning-based surrogate for shallow water equations solvers. The surrogate uses the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-03-08 Xiaofeng Liu , Yalan Song , Chaopeng Shen

Porosity-based models are a viable alternative to classical two-dimensional (2-d) Shallow water Equations (SWE) when the interaction of shallow flows with obstacles is modelled. The exact solution of the Single Porosity (SP) Riemann…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-18 Giada Varra , Renata Della Morte , Luigi Cimorelli , Luca Cozzolino

A new resolvent-based method is developed to predict the space-time properties of the flow field. To overcome the deterioration of the prediction accuracy with the increasing distance between the measurements and predictions in the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-10-17 Anjia Ying , Tian Liang , Zhigang Li , Lin Fu

We propose a fast, stable, and direct analytic method to detect underwater channel topography from surface wave measurements, based on one-dimensional shallow water equations. The technique requires knowledge of the free surface and its…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-07 Lamsahel Noureddine , Carole Rosier

When dealing with shallow water simulations, the velocity profile is often assumed to be constant along the vertical axis. However, since in many applications this is not the case, modeling errors can be significant. Hence, in this work, we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-15 C. Caballero-Cárdenas , I. Gómez-Bueno , A. del Grosso , J. Koellermeier , T. Morales de Luna

The majority of coastal flows are characterized by turbulence, rendering the application of shallow water equations an inadequate approach for their accurate description. This paper presents a theory for characterizing accelerated coastal…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-09-19 Arno Roland Ndengna Ngatcha

Neural posterior estimation methods based on discrete normalizing flows have become established tools for simulation-based inference (SBI), but scaling them to high-dimensional problems can be challenging. Building on recent advances in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-30 Maximilian Dax , Jonas Wildberger , Simon Buchholz , Stephen R. Green , Jakob H. Macke , Bernhard Schölkopf

Accurate mapping of ocean bathymetry is a multi-faceted process, needed for safe and efficient navigation on shipping routes and for predicting tsunami waves. Currently available bathymetry data does not always provide the resolution to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-03-12 N. K. -R. Kevlahan , R. A. Khan

Energy estimates of the shallow water equations (SWEs) with a transmission boundary condition are studied theoretically and numerically. In the theoretical part, using a suitable energy, we begin with deriving an equality which implies an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Md. Masum Murshed , Kouta Futai , Masato Kimura , Hirofumi Notsu

A well-designed numerical method for the shallow water equations (SWE) should ensure well-balancedness, nonnegativity of water heights, and entropy stability. For a continuous finite element discretization of a nonlinear hyperbolic system…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-18 Hennes Hajduk , Dmitri Kuzmin

In the present study, we propose a modified version of the Nonlinear Shallow Water Equations (Saint-Venant or NSWE) for irrotational surface waves in the case when the bottom undergoes some significant variations in space and time. The…

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-02-20 Denys Dutykh , Didier Clamond

A model based on a convolutional neural network (CNN) is designed to reconstruct the three-dimensional turbulent flows beneath a free surface using surface measurements, including the surface elevation and surface velocity. Trained on…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-04-12 Anqing Xuan , Lian Shen

In this paper, we are concerned with the shallow water flow model over non-flat bottom topography by high-order schemes. Most of the numerical schemes in the literature are developed from the original mathematical model of the shallow water…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-12-19 Gang Li , Valerio Caleffi , Zhengkun Qi

In this study, we investigate the Shallow Water Equations incorporating source terms accounting for Manning friction and a non-flat bottom topology. Our primary focus is on developing and validating numerical schemes that serve a dual…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Guanlan Huang , Sebastiano Boscarino , Tao Xiong

Accurate prediction of flow resistance in high-Froude-number aerated flows remains challenging due to air entrainment, which causes strong spatial variability in mixture density. Here, we introduce for the first time a density-weighted…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-13 Matthias Kramer