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Biometrics security is a dynamic research area spurred by the need to protect personal traits from threats like theft, non-authorised distribution, reuse and so on. A widely investigated solution to such threats consists in processing the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-03-29 Giulia Droandi , Mauro Barni , Riccardo Lazzeretti , Tommaso Pignata

Large-scale systems that compute analytics over a fleet of devices must achieve high privacy and security standards while also meeting data quality, usability, and resource efficiency expectations. We present a next-generation federated…

The increase in the adoption of blockchain technology in different application domains e.g., healthcare systems, supplychain management, has raised the demand for a data query mechanism on blockchain. Since current blockchain systems lack…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-10-21 Nasrin Sohrabi , Norrathep Rattanavipanon , Zahir Tari

Huge DBMSs storing genomic information are being created and engineerized for doing large-scale, comprehensive and in-depth analysis of human beings and their diseases. However, recent regulations like the GDPR require that sensitive data…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-12-29 Ferdinando Montecuollo , Giovannni Schmid

Privacy protection is a crucial issue in machine learning algorithms, and the current privacy protection is combined with traditional artificial neural networks based on real values. Spiking neural network (SNN), the new generation of…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-04-12 Jihang Wang , Dongcheng Zhao , Guobin Shen , Qian Zhang , Yi Zeng

Protecting sensitive health data while enabling collaborative analysis is a central challenge in healthcare. Traditional machine learning (ML) requires institutions to pool anonymized patient records, centralizing analytical development and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Gaurang Sharma , Juha Pajula , Aada Illikainen , Markus Rautell , Noora Lipsonen , Petri Alhainen , Mika Hilvo

Large Language Models (LLMs) excel in natural language understanding by capturing hidden semantics in vector space. This process enriches the value of text embeddings for various downstream tasks, thereby fostering the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-08-28 Peihua Mai , Ran Yan , Zhe Huang , Youjia Yang , Yan Pang

Graph embedding generation techniques aim to learn low-dimensional vectors for each node in a graph and have recently gained increasing research attention. Publishing low-dimensional node vectors enables various graph analysis tasks, such…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-01-08 Sen Zhang , Qingqing Ye , Haibo Hu

Differentially private selection mechanisms offer strong privacy guarantees for queries aiming to identify the top-scoring element r from a finite set R, based on a dataset-dependent utility function. While selection queries are fundamental…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-16 Iago Chaves , Victor Farias , Amanda Perez , Diego Mesquita , Javam Machado

As organizations struggle with processing vast amounts of information, outsourcing sensitive data to third parties becomes a necessity. To protect the data, various cryptographic techniques are used in outsourced database systems to ensure…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-09-29 Dmytro Bogatov , Georgios Kellaris , George Kollios , Kobbi Nissim , Adam O'Neill

Federated analytics seeks to compute accurate statistics from data distributed across users' devices while providing a suitable privacy guarantee and being practically feasible to implement and scale. In this paper, we show how a strong…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-03-10 Akash Bharadwaj , Graham Cormode

Multiple testing is widely applied across scientific fields, particularly in genomic and health data analysis, where protecting sensitive personal information is imperative. However, developing private multiple testing algorithms for super…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-12-05 Kehan Wang , Wenxuan Song , Wangli Xu , Linglong Kong

We consider accurately answering smooth queries while preserving differential privacy. A query is said to be $K$-smooth if it is specified by a function defined on $[-1,1]^d$ whose partial derivatives up to order $K$ are all bounded. We…

Databases · Computer Science 2014-01-07 Chi Jin , Ziteng Wang , Junliang Huang , Yiqiao Zhong , Liwei Wang

The availability of genomic data is essential to progress in biomedical research, personalized medicine, etc. However, its extreme sensitivity makes it problematic, if not outright impossible, to publish or share it. As a result, several…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2022-01-19 Bristena Oprisanu , Georgi Ganev , Emiliano De Cristofaro

With the enactment of privacy-preserving regulations, e.g., GDPR, federated SVD is proposed to enable SVD-based applications over different data sources without revealing the original data. However, many SVD-based applications cannot be…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-07-05 Di Chai , Leye Wang , Junxue Zhang , Liu Yang , Shuowei Cai , Kai Chen , Qiang Yang

Every commercially available, state-of-the-art neural network consume plain input data, which is a well-known privacy concern. We propose a new architecture based on homomorphic encryption, which allows the neural network to operate on…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-02-28 Marcos Florencio , Luiz Alencar , Bianca Lima

Cloud Service Providers, such as Google Cloud Platform, Microsoft Azure, or Amazon Web Services, offer continuously evolving cloud services. It is a growing industry. Businesses, such as Netflix and PayPal, rely on the Cloud for data…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-12-25 Brian Kishiyama , Izzat Alsmadi

User language data can contain highly sensitive personal content. As such, it is imperative to offer users a strong and interpretable privacy guarantee when learning from their data. In this work, we propose SentDP: pure local differential…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-11 Casey Meehan , Khalil Mrini , Kamalika Chaudhuri

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly integrated into real-time machine learning applications, where safeguarding user privacy is paramount. Traditional differential privacy mechanisms often struggle to balance privacy and accuracy,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-10-04 Jessica Smith , David Williams , Emily Brown

Analysis of genetic data opens up many opportunities for medical and scientific advances. The use of phenotypic information and polygenic risk scores to analyze genetic data is widespread. Most work on genetic privacy focuses on basic…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-08-29 Raúl Pardo , Willard Rafnsson , Gregor Steinhorn , Denis Lavrov , Thomas Lumley , Christian W. Probst , Ilze Ziedins , Andrzej Wąsowski