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A new idea for the quantization of dynamic systems, as well as space time itself, using a stochastic metric is proposed. The quantum mechanics of a mass point is constructed on a space time manifold using a stochastic metric. A stochastic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-22 Yoshimasa Kurihara

In this paper we examine the scattering processes among the members of a rich family of kinks which arise in a (1+1)-dimensional relativistic two scalar field theory. These kinks carry two different topological charges that determine the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-10 A. Alonso-Izquierdo

We consider the sharp interface limit of a coupled Stokes/Cahn\textendash Hilliard system in a two dimensional, bounded and smooth domain, i.e., we consider the limiting behavior of solutions when a parameter $\epsilon>0$ corresponding to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-02 Helmut Abels , Andreas Marquardt

We establish metastability of the one-dimensional Cahn-Hilliard equation for initial data that is order-one in energy and order-one in $\dot{H}^{-1}$ away from a point on the so-called slow manifold with $N$ well-separated layers.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-01 Sebastian Scholtes , Maria G. Westdickenberg

We prove convergence of solutions to the parabolic Allen-Cahn equation to Brakke's motion by mean curvature in space forms, generalizing previous results from [15] in Euclidean space. We show that a sequence of measures, associated to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-11-19 Adriano Pisante , Fabio Punzo

In this paper, we present a discontinuity and cusp capturing physics-informed neural network (PINN) to solve Stokes equations with a piecewise-constant viscosity and singular force along an interface. We first reformulate the governing…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-12 Yu-Hau Tseng , Ming-Chih Lai

In this paper, we derive a thermodynamically consistent non-isothermal diffuse interface model for phase transition and interface evolution involving heat transfer. This model is constructed by integrating concepts from classical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Chun Liu , Jan-Eric Sulzbach , Yiwei Wang

In this paper, a meshfree method using physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) is developed for solving two-phase flow problems with moving interfaces, where two immiscible fluids bearing different material properties, are separated by a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Qijia Zhai , Pengtao Sun , Xiaoping Xie , Xingwen Zhu , Chen-Song Zhang

Accurately solving phase interface plays a great role in modeling immiscible multiphase flow system. In this letter, we propose an accurate interface-capturing lattice Boltzmann method from the perspective of the modified Allen-Cahn…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-02-22 Hong Liang

In this contribution we introduce a novel weak solution concept for two-phase volume-preserving mean curvature flow, having both properties of unconditional global-in-time existence and weak-strong uniqueness. These solutions extend the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Andrea Poiatti

This paper concerns classical nonlinear scalar field models on the real line. If the potential is a symmetric double-well, such a model admits static solutions called kinks and antikinks, which are perhaps the simplest examples of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-20 Jacek Jendrej , Michał Kowalczyk , Andrew Lawrie

The stochastic Allen-Cahn equation with multiplicative noise involves the nonlinear drift operator ${\mathscr A}(x) = \Delta x - \bigl(\vert x\vert^2 -1\bigr)x$. We use the fact that ${\mathscr A}(x) = -{\mathcal J}^{\prime}(x)$ satisfies a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-11 Ananta K. Majee , Andreas Prohl

We discuss the universal dynamics of elastic interfaces in quenched random media. We focus in the relation between the rough geometry and collective transport properties in driven steady-states. Specially devised numerical algorithms allow…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-11-12 E. E. Ferrero , S. Bustingorry , A. B. Kolton , A. Rosso

We consider the stochastic Cahn-Hilliard equation with additive noise term $\varepsilon^\gamma g\, \dot{W}$ ($\gamma >0$) that scales with the interfacial width parameter $\varepsilon$. We verify strong error estimates for a gradient flow…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-14 Dimitra Antonopoulou , Lubomir Banas , Robert Nürnberg , Andreas Prohl

Steady state properties of hard objects with exclusion interaction and a driven motion along a one-dimensional periodic lattice are investigated. The process is a generalization of the asymmetric simple exclusion process (ASEP) to particles…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-12-04 Shamik Gupta , Mustansir Barma , Urna Basu , P. K. Mohanty

We propose a framework for describing the dynamics associated with the adsorption of small molecules to liquid-vapor interfaces, using an intermediate resolution between traditional continuum theories that are bereft of molecular detail and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-01-25 Kritanjan Polley , Kevin R. Wilson , David T. Limmer

Hypothesis: Diffusion in confinement is an important fundamental problem with significant implications for applications of supported liquid phases. However, resolving the spatially dependent diffusion coefficient, parallel and perpendicular…

We develop a general mapping from given kink or pulse shaped travelling-wave solutions including their velocity to the equations of motion on one-dimensional lattices which support these solutions. We apply this mapping - by definition an…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Flach , Y. Zolotaryuk , K. Kladko

This paper analyzes a stochastic Allen--Cahn equation for the dynamics of biomolecular damage and repair. The system is driven by two distinct noise processes: a multiplicative cylindrical Wiener process, modeling continuous background…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-20 Andrea Di Primio , Marvin Fritz , Luca Scarpa , Margherita Zanella

Stochastic invariant manifolds are crucial in modelling the dynamical behavior of dynamical systems under uncertainty. Under the assumption of exponential trichotomy, existence and smoothness of center manifolds for a class of stochastic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Xiaopeng Chen , A. J. Roberts , Jinqiao Duan