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Recent observations of large-scale asymmetric features in protoplanetary disks suggest that large-scale vortices exist in such disks. Massive planets are known to be able to produce deep gaps in protoplanetary disks. The gap edges could…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-11 Wen Fu , Hui Li , Stephen Lubow , Shengtai Li

A massive planet in a protoplanetary disc will open a gap in the disc material. A steep gap edge can be hydrodynamically unstable, which results in the formation of vortices that can act as tracers for the presence of planets in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Paul Hallam , Sijme-Jan Paardekooper

The presence of a giant planet in a low-viscosity disc can create a gap edge in the disc's radial density profile sharp enough to excite the Rossby Wave Instability. This instability may evolve into dust-trapping vortices that might explain…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-01 Michael Hammer , Kaitlin M. Kratter , Min-Kai Lin

Past computational studies of planet-induced vortices have shown that the dust asymmetries associated with these vortices can be long-lived enough that they should be much more common in mm/sub-mm observations of protoplanetary discs, even…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-06 Michael Hammer , Min-Kai Lin

Gap-opening planets can generate dust-trapping vortices that may explain some of the latest discoveries of high-contrast crescent-shaped dust asymmetries in transition discs. While planet-induced vortices were previously thought to have…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-07 Michael Hammer , Paola Pinilla , Kaitlin M. Kratter , Min-Kai Lin

The substructures observed in protoplanetary disks may be the signposts of embedded planets carving gaps or creating vortices. The inferred masses of these planets often fall in the Jovian regime despite their low abundance compared to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-22 Juan Garrido-Deutelmoser , Cristobal Petrovich , Leonardo Krapp , Kaitlin M. Kratter , Ruobing Dong

Recent ALMA observations indicate that the majority of bright protoplanetary discs show signatures of young moderately massive planets. I show that this result is paradoxical. The planets should evolve away from their observed states by…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-12 Sergei Nayakshin

We use a high order accuracy spectral code to carry out two-dimensional time-dependent numerical simulations of vortices in accretion disks. In particular, we examine the stability and the life time of vortices in circumstellar disks around…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Patrick Godon , Mario Livio

Context: Several observations of protoplanetary disks display non-axisymmetric features, often interpreted as vortices. Numerical modeling has repeatedly shown that gap-opening planets are capable of producing large and long-lasting…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-15 Thomas Rometsch , Alexandros Ziampras , Wilhelm Kley , William Béthune

Type-II migration of giant planets has a speed proportional to the disc's viscosity for values of the alpha viscosity parameter larger than 1.e-4 . At lower viscosities previous studies, based on 2D simulations have shown that migration can…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-03 E. Lega , R. P. Nelson , A. Morbidelli , W. Kley , W. Béthune , A. Crida , D. Kloster , H. Méheut , T. Rometsch , A. Ziampras

ALMA observations of dust ring/gap structures in a minority but growing sample of protoplanetary disks can be explained by the presence of planets at large disk radii - yet the origins of these planets remains debated. We perform planet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-08 Jessica Speedie , Ralph E. Pudritz , Alex J. Cridland , Farzana Meru , Richard A. Booth

We study the type III migration of a Saturn mass planet in low viscosity discs. The planet is found to experience cyclic episodes of rapid decay in orbital radius, each amounting to a few Hill radii. We find this to be due to the scattering…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-28 Min-Kai Lin , John C. B. Papaloizou

In the innermost regions of protoplanerary discs, the solid-to-gas ratio can be increased considerably by a number of processes, including photoevaporative and particle drift. MHD disc models also suggest the existence of a dead-zone at…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-10 Arnaud Pierens , Min-Kai Lin , Sean Raymond

We investigate the planetary migration of low-mass planets ($M_p\in[1,15]M_\oplus$, here $M_\oplus$ is the Earth mass) in a gaseous disc containing a previously formed gap. We perform high-resolution 3D simulations with the FARGO3D code. To…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-19 Raúl O. Chametla , F. J. Sánchez-Salcedo , Mauricio Reyes-Ruiz , Carlos Carrasco-González , Ondrej Chrenko

High-resolution sub-mm observations of some protoplanetary discs reveal non-asixymmetric features, which can often be interpreted as dust concentrations in vortices that form at the edges of gaps carved out by the embedded planets. We use…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-06 Roman R. Rafikov , Nicolas P. Cimerman

Observations of protoplanetary disks have revealed the presence of both crescent-shaped and ring-like structures in dust continuum emission. These crescents are thought to arise from dust-trapping vortices generated by the Rossby Wave…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-18 Xiaoyi Ma , Pinghui Huang , Cong Yu , Ruobing Dong

Horseshoe-shaped brightness asymmetries of several transitional discs are thought to be caused by large-scale vortices. Anticyclonic vortices are efficiently collect dust particles, therefore they can play a major role in planet formation.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-04 Zs. Regaly , E. Vorobyov

Recent sub-millimeter observations show non-axisymmetric brightness distributions with a horseshoe-like morphology for more than a dozen transition disks. The most accepted explanation for the observed asymmetries is the accumulation of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-27 Zs. Regaly , A. Juhasz , D. Nehez

We present the highest resolution study to date of super-Earths migrating in inviscid and low-viscosity discs, motivated by the connection to laminar, wind-driven models of protoplanetary discs. Our models unveil the critical role of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-15 Colin P. McNally , Richard P. Nelson , Sijme-Jan Paardekooper , Pablo Benítez-Llambay

We investigate the gravitational interaction between low- to intermediate-mass planets ($M_p \in[0.06-210]\,M_{\oplus}$) and two previously formed pressure bumps in a gas-dust protoplanetary disc. We explore how the disc structure changes…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-14 R. O. Chametla , O. Chrenko
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