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By a global approach, we prove the arithmetic fundamental lemma conjecture for unitary groups in $n$ variables over $\mathbb{Q}_p$ when $p\geq n$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-22 Wei Zhang

We give a new proof of a recent generalization to Shimura curve of genus 0 of the work of Gross and Zagier in `On singular moduli'. This generalization was conjectured by Giampietro and Darmon and proved by Daas by using $p$-adic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Mateo Crabit Nicolau

The arithmetic fundamental lemma conjecture of the third author connects the derivative of an orbital integral on a symmetric space with an intersection number on a formal moduli space of $p$-divisible groups of Picard type. It arises in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-18 Michael Rapoport , Ulrich Terstiege , Wei Zhang

Using a mixed-characteristic incarnation of fusion, we prove an analog of Nekov\'a\v{r}-Scholl's plectic conjecture for local Shimura varieties. We apply this to obtain results on the plectic conjecture for (global) Shimura varieties after…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-01 Siyan Daniel Li-Huerta

Let $\Pi$ be the fundamental group of a smooth variety X over $F_p$. Given a non-Archimedean place $\lambda$ of the field of algebraic numbers which is prime to p, consider the $\lambda$-adic pro-semisimple completion of $\Pi$ as an object…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-19 Vladimir Drinfeld

The rank one Gross conjecture for Deligne-Ribet $p$-adic $L$-functions was solved in works of Darmon-Dasgupta-Pollack and Ventullo by the Eisenstein congruence among Hilbert modular forms. The purpose of this paper is to prove an analogue…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Masataka Chida , Ming-Lun Hsieh

We confirm several conjectures of Sun involving quadratic residues modulo odd primes. For any prime $p\equiv 1\pmod 4$ and integer $a\not\equiv0\pmod p$, we prove that \begin{align*}&(-1)^{|\{1\le k<\frac p4:\ (\frac kp)=-1\}|}\prod_{1\le…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-13 Fedor Petrov , Zhi-Wei Sun

We prove that the Arithmetic Fundamental Lemma conjecture of Wei Zhang is equivalent to a similar conjecture, but for Lie algebras, in the case of non-degenerate intersection. We use this result to give a simplified proof of the AFL for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-02-11 Andreas Mihatsch

We prove new fundamental lemma and arithmetic fundamental lemma identities for general linear groups over quaternion division algebras. In particular, we verify the transfer conjeture and the arithmetic transfer conjecture from…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-30 Nuno Hultberg , Andreas Mihatsch

We give a reformulation of the Lehmer conjecture about algebraic integers in terms of a simple counting problem modulo p.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-21 Emmanuel Breuillard , Péter P. Varjú

We propose analogs of the classical Generalized Riemann Hypothesis and the Generalized Simplicity Conjecture for the characteristic p L-series associated to function fields over a finite field. These analogs are based on the use of absolute…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Goss

We establish the Iwasawa main conjecture for semi-stable abelian varieties over a function field of characteristic $p$ under certain restrictive assumptions. Namely we consider $p$-torsion free $p$-adic Lie extensions of the base field…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-11 David Vauclair , Fabien Trihan

The field of $p$-adic numbers $\mathbb{Q}_p$ and the ring of $p$-adic integers $\mathbb{Z}_p$ are essential constructions of modern number theory. Hensel's lemma, described by Gouv\^ea as the "most important algebraic property of the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-09-26 Robert Y. Lewis

We examine the polynomial analogues of McMullen's and Zaremba's conjectures on continued fractions with bounded partial quotients. It has already been proved by Blackburn that if the base field is infinite, then the polynomial analogue of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-08 Francesca Malagoli

We prove Vojta's generalized abc conjecture for algebraic tori over function fields with exceptional sets that can be determined effectively. Additionally, we establish a version of the conjecture for toric varieties. As an application, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-20 Ji Guo , Khoa D. Nguyen , Chia-Liang Sun , Julie Tzu-Yueh Wang

The purpose of this paper is to formulate and study a common refinement of a version of Stark's conjecture and its $p$-adic analogue, in terms of Fontaine's $p$-adic period ring and $p$-adic Hodge theory. We construct period-ring-valued…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-26 Tomokazu Kashio

The linear Arithmetic Fundamental Lemma (AFL) conjecture compares intersection numbers on Lubin--Tate deformation spaces with derivatives of orbital integrals. It has been introduced for elliptic orbits in arXiv:1803.07553 and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Qirui Li , Andreas Mihatsch

We prove one divisibility relation of the anticyclotomic Iwasawa Main Conjecture for a higher weight ordinary modular form $f$ and an imaginary quadratic field satisfying a "relaxed" Heegner hypothesis. Let $\Lambda$ be the anticyclotomic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-11 Maria Rosaria Pati

W. Zhang's arithmetic fundamental lemma (AFL) is a conjectural identity between the derivative of an orbital integral on a symmetric space with an arithmetic intersection number on a unitary Rapoport-Zink space. In the minuscule case,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Chao Li , Yihang Zhu

For unitary groups associated to a ramified quadratic extension of a $p$-adic field, we define various regular formal moduli spaces of $p$-divisible groups with parahoric levels, characterize exceptional special divisors on them, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-03 Yu Luo , Michael Rapoport , Wei Zhang
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