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Doppler cooling the center-of-mass motion of an optically levitated microsphere via the velocity dependent scattering force from narrow whispering gallery mode (WGM) resonances is described. Light that is red detuned from the WGM resonance…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 P. F. Barker

On the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the beginning of the revolutionary contributions to physics by Einstein, I am happy to respond to a problem posed by him in 1905. He said: In this paper it will be shown that according to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Elias P. Gyftopoulos

A gravitational potential in the relativistic case is introduced as an alternative to Wald's potential used by Verlinde, which reproduces the familiar entropy/area relation S=A/4 (in the natural units) when Verlinde's idea is applied to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-19 Yu Tian , Xiaoning Wu

Moving mirrors are submitted to reaction forces by vacuum fields. The motional force is known to vanish for a single mirror uniformly accelerating in vacuum. We show that inertial forces (proportional to accelerations) arise in the presence…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Marc-Thierry Jaekel , Serge Reynaud

If the dark matter mass exceeds the highest temperature of the thermal bath, then dark matter production is Boltzmann suppressed. This opens new possibilities for dark matter model building. In particular, WIMP models that are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-02 Nicolás Bernal , Sagnik Mukherjee , James Unwin

We propose a technique aimed at cooling a harmonically oscillating mirror mechanically coupled to another vibrating mirror to its quantum mechanical ground state. Our method involves optmechanical coupling between two optical cavities. We…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-27 Tarun Kumar , Aranya B Bhattacherjee , ManMohan

The elliptical magnetic mirror scheme for guiding fast electrons for Fast Ignition proposed by Schmitz (H.Schmitz et al., {\it Plasma Phys.Control.Fusion},{\bf 54} 085016 (2012)) is studied for conditions on the multi-kJ scale which are…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-03-14 A. P. L. Robinson , H. Schmitz

We present numerical results demonstrating the possibility of thermalization of single-particle observables in a one-dimensional integrable system (a quasicondensate of ultra-cold, weakly-interacting bosonic atoms being studied as a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-12-01 Pjotrs Grisins , Igor E. Mazets

We review recent experiments on the Bose-Einstein condensation of photons in a dye-filled optical microresonator. The most well-known example of a photon gas, photons in blackbody radiation, does not show Bose-Einstein condensation. Instead…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-05-11 Jan Klaers , Martin Weitz

We develop a theory of quantum feedback cooling of a single ion trapped in front of a mirror. By monitoring the motional sidebands of the light emitted into the mirror mode we infer the position of the ion, and act back with an appropriate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 V. Steixner , P. Rabl , P. Zoller

We discuss the issue on dark matter capture by neutron stars, in particular the process of dark matter thermalization, by which the scattering cross section and the mass of dark matter can be constrained. At first, we evaluate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-23 Yusuke Sanematsu , Motoi Tachibana

Radiation from accelerating mirrors in a Minkowski spacetime provides insights into the nature of horizons, black holes, and entanglement entropy. We introduce new, simple, symmetric and analytic moving mirror solutions and study their…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-27 Michael R. R. Good , Eric V. Linder

Thermalization of isolated many-body systems is demonstrated by generalizing an approach originally due to von Neumann: For arbitrary initial states with a macroscopically well-defined energy, quantum mechanical expectation values become…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-07-02 Peter Reimann

A Hamiltonian approach is introduced in order to address some severe problems associated with the physical description of the dynamical Casimir effect at all times. For simplicity, the case of a neutral scalar field in a one-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Jaume Haro , Emilio Elizalde

We study the optical cooling of the resonator mirror in a cavity-optomechanical system that contains an optical gain medium. We find that the optical damping rate is vanishingly small for an incoherently pumped laser above threshold. In the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Li Ge , Sanli Faez , Florian Marquardt , Hakan E. Tureci

We describe the design, fabrication, and measurement of a cavity opto-mechanical system consisting of two nanobeams of silicon nitride in the near-field of each other, forming a so-called "zipper" cavity. A photonic crystal patterning is…

Optics · Physics 2011-10-13 M. Eichenfield , R. Camacho , J. Chan , K. J. Vahala , O. Painter

Thermal decoherence is a major obstacle to the realization of quantum coherence for massive mechanical oscillators. Although optical trapping has been used to reduce the thermal decoherence rate for such oscillators, it also increases the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-21 Nobuyuki Matsumoto , Kentaro Komori , Sosuke Ito , Yuta Michimura , Yoichi Aso

We review recent progress in the field of optomechanics, where one studies the effects of radiation on mechanical motion. The paradigmatic example is an optical cavity with a movable mirror, where the radiation pressure can induce cooling,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Björn Kubala , Max Ludwig , Florian Marquardt

We prove that it is possible to freeze a light pulse (i.e., to bring it to a full stop) or even to make its group velocity negative in a coherently driven Doppler broadened atomic medium via electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT).…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Olga Kocharovskaya , Yuri Rostovtsev , Marlan O. Scully

We report on cooling the center-of-mass motion of a nanoparticle due to a purely quadratic coupling between its motion and the optical field of a high finesse cavity. The resulting interaction gives rise to a Van der Pol nonlinear damping,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-04 N. P. Bullier , A. Pontin , P. F. Barker
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