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We present the design and implementation of a measurement system that enables parallel drive and detection of small currents and voltages at numerous electrical contacts to a multi-terminal electrical device. This system, which we term a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-01-10 Arthur W. Barnard , Evgeny Mikheev , Joe Finney , Han S. Hiller , David Goldhaber-Gordon

Transmission measurements through three-port microwave graphs are performed in a symmetric setting, in analogy to three-terminal voltage drop devices with orthogonal, unitary, and symplectic symmetry. The terminal used as a probe is…

We present theoretical calculations and experimental measurements which reveal finite-size effects in the tunneling between two parallel quantum wires, fabricated at the cleaved edge of a GaAs/AlGaAs bilayer heterostructure. Observed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Yaroslav Tserkovnyak , Bertrand I. Halperin , Ophir M. Auslaender , Amir Yacoby

We use the high sensitivity to magnetic flux of mesoscopic conductance fluctuations in large quantum dots to investigate changes in the two-dimensional electron dispersion caused by an in-plane magnetic field. In particular, changes in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. M. Zumbuhl , J. B. Miller , C. M. Marcus , V. I. Fal'ko , T. Jungwirth , J. S. Harris

A method for the calculation of the conductance of nanoscale electrical junctions is extended to ab-initio electronic structure methods and applied to realistic models of metallic wires and break-junctions of sodium and gold. The method is…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-05-13 Matthieu J. Verstraete , P. Bokes , R. W. Godby

We present an advanced lateral triple quantum dot made by local anodic oxidation. Three dots are coupled in a starlike geometry with one lead attached to each dot thus allowing for multiple path transport measurements with two dots per…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-06-02 M. C. Rogge , R. J. Haug

We measure a triple quantum dot in the regime where three addition lines, corresponding to the addition of an electron to each of three dots, pass through each other. In particular, we probe the interplay between transport and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-08-24 G. Granger , L. Gaudreau , A. Kam , M. Pioro-Ladrière , S. A. Studenikin , Z. R. Wasilewski , P. Zawadzki , A. S. Sachrajda

We present finite bias measurements on a quantum dot coupled capacitively to a quantum point contact used as a charge detector. The transconductance signal measured in the quantum point contact at finite dot bias shows structure which…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Schleser , E. Ruh , T. Ihn , K. Ensslin , D. C. Driscoll , A. C. Gossard

We examine the effects of disorder in one-dimensional systems. We link the case of a few impurities, typical of a short quantum wire, to that of a finite density of scatterers more appropriate for a long wire or a macroscopic system.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Thierry Giamarchi , Hélène Maurey

This paper contains a review of recent precision measurements of electroweak observables and resulting tests of the electroweak Standard Model.

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-05-13 Martin W. Grunewald

We consider the effects of electron scattering off a quantum magnetic impurity on the current-voltage characteristics of the helical edge of a two-dimensional topological insulator. We compute the backscattering contribution to the current…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-06 P. D. Kurilovich , V. D. Kurilovich , I. S. Burmistrov , M. Goldstein

The description of a measuring process, such as that which occurs when a quantum point contact (QPC) detector is influenced by a nearby external electron which can take up two possible positions, provides a interesting application of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Stodolsky

We study transport properties of weakly interacting spinless electrons in one-dimensional single channel quantum wires. The effects of interaction manifest as three-particle collisions due to the severe constraints imposed by the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Alex Levchenko , Zoran Ristivojevic , Tobias Micklitz

Topological phase transitions can be remarkably induced purely by manipulating gain and loss mechanisms, offering a novel approach to engineering topological properties. Recent theoretical studies have revealed gain-loss-induced topological…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-02-27 Jin Liu , Wei-Wu Jin , Zhao-Fan Cai , Xin Wang , Yu-Ran Zhang , Xiaomin Wei , Wenbo Ju , Zhongmin Yang , Tao Liu

We investigate the effect of a scanning gate tip in the nonlinear quantum transport properties of nanostructures. Generally, we predict that the symmetry of the current-voltage characteristic in reflection-symmetric samples is broken by a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-03-18 Cosimo Gorini , Dietmar Weinmann , Rodolfo A. Jalabert

We discuss upper and lower bounds on the electrical conductivity of finite temperature strongly coupled quantum field theories, holographically dual to probe brane models, within linear response. In a probe limit where disorder is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-07 Tatsuhiko N. Ikeda , Andrew Lucas , Yuichiro Nakai

We investigate the electrical switching of charge and spin transport in a topological insulator nanoconstriction in a four terminal device. The switch of the edge channels is caused by the coupling between edge states which overlap in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-08-12 F. Romeo , R. Citro , D. Ferraro , M. Sassetti

Josephson junctions with three or more superconducting leads have been predicted to exhibit topological effects in the presence of few conducting modes within the interstitial normal material. Such behavior, of relevance for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-02-25 Gino V. Graziano , Joon Sue Lee , Mihir Pendharkar , Chris Palmstrøm , Vlad S. Pribiag

We have analysed a number of experimental geometries (two and three-beam geometry, general systematic row setup, zone axis orientation) for the electron magnetic circular dichroism measurements (EMCD). The effect of asymmetries in those…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-21 J. Rusz

We study the resistivity of three-dimensional semimetals with linear dispersion in the presence of on-site electron-electron interaction. The well-known quadratic temperature dependence of the resistivity of conventional metals is turned…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-26 Niklas Wagner , Sergio Ciuchi , Alessandro Toschi , Björn Trauzettel , Giorgio Sangiovanni