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The Belle II experiment at the SuperKEKB electron-positron collider aims to collect an unprecedented data set of $50~{\rm ab}^{-1}$ to study $CP$-violation in the $B$-meson system and to search for Physics beyond the Standard Model.…

The high design luminosity of the SuperKEKB electron-positron collider will result in challenging levels of beam-induced backgro\ unds in the interaction region. Understanding and mitigating these backgrounds is critical to the success of…

The Belle II experiment at the SuperKEKB electron-positron collider aims to collect an unprecedented data set of $\rm 50~{\rm ab}^{-1}$ to study $CP$-violation in the $B$-meson system and to search for Physics beyond the Standard Model…

We describe a neural network for predicting the background hit rate in the Belle II detector produced by the SuperKEKB electron-positron collider. The neural network, BGNet, learns to predict the individual contributions of different…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-03-01 B. Schwenker , L. Herzberg , Y. Buch , A. Frey , A. Natochii , S. Vahsen , H. Nakayama

The SuperKEKB accelerator and the Belle II experiment constitute the second-generation asymmetric energy B-factory. SuperKEKB has recently set a new world record in instantaneous luminosity, which is anticipated to further increase during…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-03-17 C. Wessel

We report on measurements of beam backgrounds during the first commissioning phase of the SuperKEKB collider in 2016, performed with the plastic scintillator and silicon photomultiplier-based CLAWS detector system. The sub-nanosecond time…

The beam-beam interaction is one of the most critical factors determining the luminosity performance of colliders. As a circular collider utilizing the crab-waist scheme, multiple factors, such as beam-beam, crab waist, impedances, etc.,…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-07-26 Demin Zhou , Kazuhito Ohmi , Yoshihiro Funakoshi , Yukiyoshi Ohnishi , Yuan Zhang

The physics goals the Belle II experiment require an exceptionally good alignment of all the components of the Belle II tracker. The Belle II tracker is composed of the DEPFET based pixel silicon detector, four layers of double sided…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-10-15 Jakub Kandra , Tadeas Bilka , Lucia Kapitanova , Makoto Uchida , Hitoshi Ozaki , Than Van Dong , Claus Kleinwort

Belle II is a $B$ factory experiment aiming to start physics data taking in 2017. It is currently being set up at the SuperKEKB accelerator at the KEK facility in Tsukuba (Japan), an asymmetric $e^+e^-$ collider which aims to achieve an…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-14 Tobias Schlüter

The Belle II detector at the SuperKEKB accelerator has a level 1 trigger implemented in field-programmable gate arrays. Due to the high luminosity of the beam, a trigger that effectively rejects beam induced background is required. A three…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-02-14 E. Won , J. B. Kim , B. R. Ko

A new muon and K_Long detector based on scintillators will be used for the endcap and inner barrel regions in the Belle II experiment, currently under construction. The increased luminosity of the e+e- SuperKEKB collider entails challenging…

This article reports the first operation of a double-sided CMOS pixelated ladder in a collider experiment, namely in the inner tracker volume of the Belle II experiment during the Phase 2 run of the SuperKEKB collider. Design and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-04-22 D. Cuesta , J. Baudot , G. Claus , M. Goffe , K. Jaaskelainen , L. Santelj , M. Specht , M. Szelezniak , I. Ripp-Baudot

High backgrounds and detector ageing impact the track finding in the Belle II central drift chamber, reducing both track purity and track efficiency in events. This necessitates the development of new track finding algorithms to mitigate…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-02-12 Lea Reuter , Tristan Brandes , Giacomo De Pietro , Torben Ferber

A high-level beam background is a crucial challenge to future upgrades to the BEPCII collider. We report on the first separate measurement of the main beam background components at BEPCII. The separation measurement enables the beam…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-03-22 H. C . Shi , B. Wang , H. Y. Shi , C. H. Yu , M. Y. Dong , H. P. Peng

The Belle II experiment at the SuperKEKB collider in Tsukuba, Japan, will start physics data taking in 2018. It is planned to accumulate an e+ e- collision data set of 50 /ab, about 50 times larger than that of the earlier Belle experiment.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-11-02 Doris Yangsoo Kim

SuperKEKB is an electron-positron asymmetric-energy collider to search new physics phenomena appeared in B-meson decays. In order to accomplish this purpose, 40 times the luminosity as high as the KEKB collider is demanded. The strategy is…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-04-24 Yukiyoshi Ohnishi

The Belle II detector at the SuperKEKB accelerator observed the first collisions in April this year. Until mid-summer, the first commissioning run uses a reduced version of the full vertex detector. Nevertheless, this phase is an excellent…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-12-14 Tadeas Bilka , Jakub Kandra

The Belle II experiment at the SuperKEKB collider in Japan is designed to indirectly probe new physics using approximately 50 times the data recorded by its predecessor. An accurate determination of the decay-point position of subatomic…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-04-07 Gagan B. Mohanty

SuperKEKB, a 7 GeV electron - 4 GeV positron double-ring collider, is constructed by upgrading KEKB in order to seek new physics beyond the Standard Model. The design luminosity of SuperKEKB is 8 x 10^35 /cm^2 /s - 40 times higher than that…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-12-07 Kazunori Akai , Kazuro Furukawa , Haruyo Koiso
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