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Related papers: $V_{ud}$ radiative corrections with lattice input

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This paper is a review of recent lattice QCD results for $D$ and $D_s$ meson leptonic and semileptonic decays. The theory inputs needed for the determination of $V_{cd}$ and $V_{cs}$ from experimental results are the meson decay constants…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-14 Jonna Koponen

The precision of lattice QCD computations of many quantities has reached such a precision that isospin-breaking corrections, including electromagnetism, must be included if further progress is to be made in extracting fundamental…

We describe two recent developments of the radiative correction theory in semileptonic beta decays. For neutron, a novel dispersive analysis of the $\gamma W$-box diagram making use of neutrino scattering data leads to an improved precision…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-15 Chien-Yeah Seng

Superallowed $0^+\rightarrow 0^+$ transitions between $T=1$ nuclei have been a perfect avenue avenue for determining the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix element $V_{ud}$, which imposes powerful constraints on physics beyond the Standard…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-08-22 Chien-Yeah Seng

We present the first lattice QCD determination of the $\Lambda \to N$ vector and axial-vector form factors, which are essential inputs for studying the semileptonic decay $\Lambda \to p \ell \bar{\nu}_\ell$. This channel provides a clean,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-10-17 Simone Bacchio , Andreas Konstantinou

We review some recent progress in the theory of electroweak radiative corrections in semileptonic decay processes. The resurrection of the so-called Sirlin's representation based on current algebra relations permits a clear separation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-07 Chien-Yeah Seng

Precision measurements on nucleons provide constraints on the Standard Model and can also discern the signatures predicted for particles beyond the Standard Model. Knowing the Standard Model inputs to nucleon matrix elements will be…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-12-13 Huey-Wen Lin

The two most precise determinations of the CKM matrix element V_us are based on the analyses of leptonic and semileptonic kaon decays. These studies also rely on the lattice QCD calculations of two hadronic parameters, namely the ratio of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-09-11 Vittorio Lubicz

We present the first realistic lattice QCD calculation of the $\gamma W$-box diagrams relevant for beta decays. The nonperturbative low-momentum integral of the $\gamma W$ loop is calculated using a lattice QCD simulation, complemented by…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-05-20 Xu Feng , Mikhail Gorchtein , Lu-Chang Jin , Peng-Xiang Ma , Chien-Yeah Seng

We discuss the theoretical framework required for the computation of radiative corrections to semileptonic decay rates in lattice simulations, and in particular to those for $K_{\ell3}$ decays. This is an extension of the framework we have…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-10-17 C. T. Sachrajda , M. Di Carlo , G. Martinelli , D. Giusti , V. Lubicz , F. Sanfilippo , S. Simula , N. Tantalo

Over the last decade, numerical solutions of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) using the technique of lattice QCD have developed to a point where they are beginning to connect fundamental aspects of nuclear physics to the underlying degrees of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-03-17 Zohreh Davoudi , William Detmold , Kostas Orginos , Assumpta Parreño , Martin J. Savage , Phiala Shanahan , Michael L. Wagman

We construct several classes of hadronic matrix elements and relate them to the low-energy constants in Chiral Perturbation Theory that describe the electromagnetic effects in the semileptonic beta decay of the pion and the kaon. We propose…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-10-29 Chien-Yeah Seng , Xu Feng , Mikhail Gorchtein , Lu-Chang Jin , Ulf-G. Meißner

We present results of a lattice computation of the matrix elements of the vector and axial-vector currents which are relevant for the semi-leptonic decays $D \rightarrow K$ and $D \rightarrow K^*$. The computations are performed in the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Juan M. Nieves

QCD matrix elements of axial and vector currents between nucleons are required for the Monte Carlo reconstruction of the energy of neutrinos that are detected in long baseline oscillation experiments in the quasi-elastic regime. The…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-03-28 Lorenzo Barca , Gunnar Bali , Sara Collins

We report our ongoing lattice QCD study of radiative leptonic decays of the charged pseudoscalar mesons $D$, $D_s$, $B$, and $B_c \to \ell \nu_\ell \gamma$. We carry out our analysis on a single JLQCD ensemble with lattice spacing…

Second order beta-decay processes with and without neutrinos in the final state are key probes of nuclear physics and of the nature of neutrinos. Neutrinoful double-beta decay is the rarest Standard Model process that has been observed and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-03-20 Vincenzo Cirigliano , William Detmold , Amy Nicholson , Phiala Shanahan

The leading electromagnetic (e.m.) and strong isospin-breaking corrections to the $\pi^+ \to \mu^+ \nu[\gamma]$ and $K^+ \to \mu^+ \nu[\gamma]$ leptonic decay rates are evaluated for the first time on the lattice. The results are obtained…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-10-25 M. Di Carlo , D. Giusti , V. Lubicz , G. Martinelli , C. T. Sachrajda , F. Sanfilippo , S. Simula , N. Tantalo

A lattice quantum chromodynamics (LQCD) calculation of the nuclear matrix element relevant to the $nn\to ppee\overline{\nu}_e\overline{\nu}_e$ transition is described in detail, expanding on the results presented in Ref. [1]. This matrix…

Precision measurements of nucleons provide constraints on the Standard Model and can discern the signatures predicted for particles beyond the Standard Model (BSM). Knowing the Standard Model inputs to nucleon matrix elements will be…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-05-30 Huey-Wen Lin

This document is one of a series of whitepapers from the USQCD collaboration. Here, we discuss opportunities for lattice QCD in neutrino-oscillation physics, which inevitably entails nucleon and nuclear structure. In addition to discussing…

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