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We introduce a notion of commutativity between operators on a tensor product space, nominally Pauli strings on qubits, that interpolates between qubit-wise commutativity and (full) commutativity. We apply this notion, which we call…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-23 Ben DalFavero , Rahul Sarkar , Jeremiah Rowland , Daan Camps , Nicolas Sawaya , Ryan LaRose

In this paper we show that any increasing functional of the first k eigenvalues of the Dirichlet Laplacian admits a (quasi-)open minimizer among the subsets of R^N of unit measure. In particular, there exists such a minimizer which is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-12-02 Dario Mazzoleni , Aldo Pratelli

Measures with values in the set of sesquilinear forms on a subspace of a Hilbert space are of interest in quantum mechanics, since they can be interpreted as observables with only a restricted set of possible measurement preparations. In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Kiukas , P. Lahti , J. -P. Pellonpää

A higher extremal K\"ahler metric is defined (motivated by analogy with the definition of an extremal K\"ahler metric) as one whose top Chern form equals a smooth function multiplied by its volume form such that the gradient of the function…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Rajas Sandeep Sompurkar

In this note we present techniques to compute inhomogeneous minima of norm forms; as an application, we determine all norm-Euclidean complex bicyclic quartic number fields.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-01 Franz Lemmermeyer

Given a compact Kahler manifold with an extremal metric (M,\omega), we give sufficient conditions on finite sets points p_1,...,p_n and weights a_1,...a_n for which the blow up of M at p_1,...,p_n has an extremal metric in the Kahler class…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-19 C. Arezzo , F. Pacard , M. Singer

We report a mathematically rigorous technique which facilitates the optimization of various optical properties of electromagnetic fields. The technique exploits the linearity of electromagnetic fields along with the quadratic nature of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-01-11 Michael Mazilu , Joerg Baumgartl , Sebastian Kosmeier , Kishan Dholakia

Knots have been considered to be useful models for simulating molecular chains such as DNA and proteins. One quantity that we are interested on molecular knots is the minimum number of monomers necessary to realize a knot. In this paper we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-10 Kyungpyo Hong , Sungjong No , Seungsang Oh

We prove that under certain conditions on the mean curvature and on the Kaehler angles, a compact submanifold M of real dimension 2n, immersed into a Kaehler-Einstein manifold N of complex dimension 2n, must be either a complex or a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Isabel M. C. Salavessa

Given a compact constant scalar curvature Kaehler orbifold, with nontrivial holomorphic vector fields, whose singularities admit a local ALE Kaehler Ricci-flat resolution, we find sufficient conditions on the position of the singular points…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-21 Claudio Arezzo , Riccardo Lena , Lorenzo Mazzieri

In this article, for singular hermitian metrics on holomorphic vector bundles, we consider minimal $L^2$ integrals on sublevel sets of plurisubharmonic functions on weakly pseudoconvex K\"ahler manifolds related to modules at boundary…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Qi'an Guan , Zhitong Mi , Zheng Yuan

We present the deterimination of the bottom quark mass using non-relativistic $\Upsilon$ Sum Rules at $\text{N}^3\text{LO}^*$[1]. The explicit dependence of $\overline{m}_b(\overline{m}_b)$ on the input value $\alpha_s(M_Z)$ is given for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-02 Nikolai Zerf

Approximating convex bodies succinctly by convex polytopes is a fundamental problem in discrete geometry. A convex body $K$ of diameter $\mathrm{diam}(K)$ is given in Euclidean $d$-dimensional space, where $d$ is a constant. Given an error…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-01-11 Sunil Arya , Guilherme D. da Fonseca , David M. Mount

We generalize the theory of Widom factors to the $\mathbb C^n$ setting. We define Widom factors of compact subsets $K\subset \mathbb C^n$ associated with multivariate orthogonal polynomials and weighted Chebyshev polynomials. We show that…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-12-19 Gökalp Alpan , Turgay Bayraktar , Norm Levenberg

Fix a subset $I\subseteq \mathbb R_{>0}$ such that $\gamma=\inf\{ \sum_{i}n_ib_i-1>0 \mid n_i\in \mathbb Z_{\geq 0}, b_i\in I \}>0$. We give a explicit upper bound $\ell(\gamma)\in O(1/\gamma^2)$ as $\gamma\to 0$, such that for any smooth…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-31 Bingyi Chen

In this paper, we establish the explicit lower bound estimates for the rank of universal quadratic forms in some certain families of real cubic fields under the condition of density one. The more general results that represent all multiples…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-02 Liwen Gao , Xuejun Guo

In this paper, we derive a useful lower bound for the Kullback-Leibler divergence (KL-divergence) based on the Hammersley-Chapman-Robbins bound (HCRB). The HCRB states that the variance of an estimator is bounded from below by the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-05 Tomohiro Nishiyama

The structure of the algebra K[M] of the Chinese monoid M over a field K is studied. The minimal prime ideals are described. They are determined by certain homogeneous congruences on M and they are in a one to one correspondence with…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-07-11 Joanna Jaszunska , Jan Okninski

Quantification of coherence lies at the heart of quantum information processing and fundamental physics. Exact evaluation of coherence measures generally needs a full reconstruction of the density matrix, which becomes intractable for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-28 Qi-Ming Ding , Xiao-Xu Fang , Xiao Yuan , Ting Zhang , He Lu

An O(n) test for polygon convexity is stated and proved. It is also proved that the test is minimal in a certain exact sense.

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Iosif Pinelis
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