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This paper combines the power of deep-learning with the generalizability of physics-based features, to present an advanced method for seismic discrimination between earthquakes and explosions. The proposed method contains two branches: a…

We report moment distribution results from a laboratory earthquake fault experiment consisting of sheared elastic plates separated by a narrow gap filled with a two dimensional granular medium. Local measurement of strain displacements of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-23 Drew A. Geller , Robert E. Ecke , Karin A. Dahmen , Scott Backhaus

An efficient algorithm is presented for the identification of short bursts of gravitational radiation in the data from broad-band interferometric detectors. The algorithm consists of three steps: pixels of the time-frequency representation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 Julien Sylvestre

This paper illustrated the possible relationship between the occurrences of the earthquake and the anomalous line-of-sight propagations in the very high frequency band by the fast Fourier transform spectral analysis. Despite many anomalous…

Geophysics · Physics 2019-03-06 Zhao Wang , Tie Zhou , Kuniyuki Motojima , Ze Jin Yang

The X-ray signal from active galactic nuclei and black hole X-ray binaries is highly variable on a range of timescales. This variability can be exploited to map the region of interest close to the black hole, which is far too small to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-24 Adam Ingram

Vibration signals are commonly used to detect local damage in rotating machinery. However, raw signals are often noisy, particularly in crusher machines, where the technological process (falling pieces of rock) generates random impulses…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-18 Justyna Hebda-Sobkowicz , Radosław Zimroz , Anil Kumar , Agnieszka Wyłomanska

I discuss the spectral properties of short GRBs detected by BATSE and compare them with long events. The detailed modeling of short GRB spectra shows that their being (on average) harder than long events (as it has been found by comparing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Giancarlo Ghirlanda

Typical gamma-ray burst spectra are characterized by a spectral break, Ep, which for bright BATSE bursts is found to be narrowly clustered around 300 keV. Recently identified X-ray flashes, which may account for a significant portion of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Bing Zhang , Peter Meszaros

We present a calibration framework for a Microwave Frequency Fiber Interferometer (MFFI) aimed at estimating earthquake distance and magnitude, with the long-term goal of enabling early warning capabilities. This marks the first…

In this paper, we study the possibility of detection of short term terrestrial lower ionospheric response to gamma ray bursts (GRBs) using a statistical analysis of perturbations of six very low or low frequency (VLF/LF) radio signals…

Space Physics · Physics 2018-02-01 Aleksandra Nina , Saša Simić , Vladimir A. Srećković , Luka Č. Popović

We present a novel approach for resolving modes of rupture directivity in large populations of earthquakes. A seismic spectral decomposition technique is used to first produce relative measurements of radiated energy for earthquakes in a…

Inter-scale energy fluxes, $\Pi^\lambda$, are widely used as a diagnostic tool to analyse energy transfer across length scales, $\lambda$, in turbulence data. Here, we investigate how the choice of filter kernel (sharp spectral, Gaussian,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-12 Daniel Feldmann , Mohammad Umair , Marc Avila , Alexandra von Kameke

The hard X-ray and gamma-ray phenomenology of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) can be explained by an external shock model where a single relativistic blast wave interacts with the surrounding medium. Besides reproducing the generic spectral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Charles D. Dermer

The exact mechanisms leading to an earthquake are not fully understood and the space-time structural features are non-trivial. Previous studies suggest the seismicity of very low intensity earthquakes, known as micro-earthquakes, may…

Applications · Statistics 2017-05-12 Arash Andalib , Raheleh Baharloo , Jose C. Principe

We present a framework to study regolith segregation on rubble-pile asteroids (self-gravitating granular aggregates) due to seismic shaking induced by impacts sustained during their lifetimes. We first relate the amplitude and frequency of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-22 Sohanjit Ghosh , Ishan Sharma , Deepak Dhingra

We propose an application of the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test for rapidity distributions of individual events in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions. The test is particularly suitable to recognise non-statistical differences between the…

A technique of timescale analysis performed directly in the time domain has been developed recently. We have applied the technique to studying rapid variabilities of hard X-rays from neutron star and black hole binaries, gamma-ray bursts…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 T. P. Li

Black-hole spectroscopy, that is, measuring the characteristic frequencies and damping times of different modes in a black-hole ringdown, is a powerful probe for testing deviations from the general theory of relativity (GR). In this work,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-14 Costantino Pacilio , Swetha Bhagwat

Terrestrial gamma-ray flashes (TGFs) are short intense flashes of gamma rays associated with lightning activity in thunderstorms. Using Monte Carlo simulations of the relativistic runaway electron avalanche (RREA) process, theoretical…

The basic purpose of the paper is to draw the attention of researchers to new possibilities of differentiation of similar signals having different nature. One of examples of such kind of signals is presented by seismograms containing…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Renat Yulmetyev , Fail Gafarov , Peter Hänggi , Raoul Nigmatullin , Shamil Kayumov
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