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The fastest known algorithm for factoring a degree $n$ univariate polynomial over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ runs in time $O(n^{3/2 + o(1)}\text{polylog } q)$, and there is a reason to believe that the $3/2$ exponent represents a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-11-17 Chris Umans , Siki Wang

We present the asymptotically fastest known algorithms for some basic problems on univariate polynomial matrices: rank, nullspace, determinant, generic inverse, reduced form. We show that they essentially can be reduced to two computer…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Claude-Pierre Jeannerod , Gilles Villard

Let $O(2n+\ell)$ be the group of orthogonal matrices of size $\left(2n+\ell\right)\times \left(2n+\ell\right)$ equipped with the probability distribution given by normalized Haar measure. We study the probability \begin{equation*}…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-05-09 Martin Gebert , Mihail Poplavskyi

The principal minors of the Toeplitz matrix $\left( x_{i-j+1}\right)_{1\le i,j,\le n}$, where $x_0=1, x_k=0$ if $k\le -1$, directly determine an involution of the polynomial ring $R[x_1, ... ,x_n]$ over any commutative ring $R$.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-12-01 Wiland Schmale

We describe an algorithm to count the number of rational points of an hyperelliptic curve defined over a finite field of odd characteristic which is based upon the computation of the action of the Frobenius morphism on a basis of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-06-02 Gweltaz Chatel , David Lubicz

La Budde's method computes the characteristic polynomial of a real matrix A in two stages: first it applies orthogonal similarity transformations to reduce A to upper Hessenberg form H, and second it computes the characteristic polynomial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-04-20 Rizwana Rehman , Ilse C. F. Ipsen

In this paper we study the eigenvalues of Hermitian Toeplitz matrices with the entries $2,-1,0,\ldots,0,-\alpha$ in the first column. Notice that the generating symbol depends on the order $n$ of the matrix. If $|\alpha|\le 1$, then the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-02 Sergei M. Grudsky , Egor A. Maximenko , Alejandro Soto-González

In this paper, a new method to compute a B\'ezier curve of degree n = 2m-1 is introduced, here formulated as a set of points whose coordinates are calculated from two Hankel forms in $\C^m$. From Vandermonde factorizations of the two…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-11-11 Licio Hernanes Bezerra

A quasi-Toeplitz $M$-matrix $A$ is an infinite $M$-matrix that can be written as the sum of a semi-infinite Toeplitz matrix and a correction matrix. This paper is concerned with computing the square root of invertible quasi-Toeplitz…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-04 Hongjia Chen , Hyun-MIn Kim , Jie Meng

The results on Vandermonde-like matrices were introduced as a generalization of polynomial Vandermonde matrices, and the displacement structure of these matrices was used to derive an inversion formula. In this paper we first present a fast…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-01-10 Sirani M. Perera , Grigory Bonik , Vadim Olshevsky

In the paper, we consider the extended Gross-Witten-Wadia unitary matrix model by introducing a logarithmic term in the potential. The partition function of the model can be expressed equivalently in terms of the Toeplitz determinant with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-02-20 Yu Chen , Shuai-Xia Xu , Yu-Qiu Zhao

In this paper the authors show how to use Riemann-Hilbert techniques to prove various results, some old, some new, in the theory of Toeplitz operators and orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle (OPUC's). There are four main results: the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Percy Deift , Jorgen Ostensson

We consider the problems of computing the optimal rank-$1$ Hankel and Toeplitz-structured approximation of arbitrary matrices under $L_2$ and $L_1$-norm error. Such problems arise naturally in engineered systems, including the basic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Georgios I. Orfanidis

In this work we show how to get advantage from the Riemann--Hilbert analysis in order to obtain information about the matrix orthogonal polynomials and functions of second kind associated with a weight matrix. We deduce properties for the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-06-01 Amílcar Branquinho , Ana Foulquié-Moreno , Assil Fradi , Manuel Mañas

We consider the computation of two normal forms for matrices over the univariate polynomials: the Popov form and the Hermite form. For matrices which are square and nonsingular, deterministic algorithms with satisfactory cost bounds are…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2018-05-21 Vincent Neiger , Johan Rosenkilde , Grigory Solomatov

The Erlangian approximation of Markovian fluid queues leads to the problem of computing the matrix exponential of a subgenerator having a block-triangular, block-Toeplitz structure. To this end, we propose some algorithms which exploit the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-02-27 D. A. Bini , S. Dendievel , G. Latouche , B. Meini

Using continued fraction expansions of certain polygamma functions as a main tool, we find orthogonal polynomials with respect to the odd-index Bernoulli polynomials $B_{2k+1}(x)$ and the Euler polynomials $E_{2k+\nu}(x)$, for $\nu=0, 1,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-30 Karl Dilcher , Lin Jiu

We characterize optimal rank-1 matrix approximations with Hankel or Toeplitz structure with regard to two different norms, the Frobenius norm and the spectral norm, in a new way. More precisely, we show that these rank-1 matrix…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Hanna Knirsch , Markus Petz , Gerlind Plonka

This work provides explicit characterizations and formulae for the minimal polynomials of a wide variety of structured $4\times 4$ matrices. These include symmetric, Hamiltonian and orthogonal matrices. Applications such as the complete…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-10-12 Viswanath Ramakrishna , Yassmin Ansari , Fred Costa

We discuss a generalization of the Cohn-Umans method, a potent technique developed for studying the bilinear complexity of matrix multiplication by embedding matrices into an appropriate group algebra. We investigate how the Cohn-Umans…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-10 Ke Ye , Lek-Heng Lim
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