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Related papers: UCN, the ultracold neutron source -- neutrons for …

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The gravitational spectrometer GRANIT will be set up at the Institut Laue Langevin. It will profit from the high ultracold neutron density produced by a dedicated source. A monochromator made of crystals from graphite intercalated with…

Neutron Stars are natural laboratories where fundamental properties of matter under extreme conditions can be explored. Modern nuclear physics input as well as many-body theories are valuable tools which may allow us to improve our…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 V. de la Mota , F. Sébille , Ph. Eudes

The Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) is a leading-edge, international experiment for neutrino science and proton decay studies. This experiment is looking for answers regarding several fundamental questions about the nature of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-08-24 Mihaela Parvu , Ionel Lazanu

We consider an extension of the recent experiment with ultracold neutrons and the quantization of its vertical motion in order to test the Weak Equivalence Principle. We show that an improvement on the energy resolution of the experiment…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 O. Bertolami , F. M. Nunes

We consider, in general terms, the early thermal evolution of an isolated neutron star, i.e., during the first $10^5$ years after the supernova explosion when the cooling is driven by neutrino emission from the core. It is shown that, if…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-15 Dany PAGE

The most accurate neutron lifetime measurements now use the material or magnetic traps of ultracold neutrons (UCN). The precision of these experiments is determined by the accuracy of estimating the neutron loss rate. In material UCN traps…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-12-18 Pavel D. Grigoriev , Vladislav D. Kochev , Victor A. Tsyplukhin , Alexander M. Dyugaev , Ilya Ya. Polishchuk

Ultra-intense MeV photon and neutron beams are indispensable tools in many research fields such as nuclear, atomic and material science as well as in medical and biophysical applications. For astrophysical applications aimed for laboratory…

We have investigated solid oxygen as a converter material for the production of ultra-cold neutrons. In a first series of experiments the crystal preparation was examined. An optically semi-transparent solid $\alpha$-oxygen crystal has been…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-07-12 A. Frei , F. Böhle , R. Bozhanova , E. Gutsmiedl , T. Huber , J. Klenke , S. Paul , S. Wlokka

Cooling of neutron stars (NSs) with superfluid cores is simulated taking into account neutrino emission produced by Cooper pairing of nucleons. The critical temperatures of neutron and proton superfluidities, $T_{cn}$ and $T_{cp}$, are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. P. Levenfish , Yu. A. Shibanov , D. G. Yakovlev

We consider different methods and observables which can be obtained by the measurement of neutrino scattering off nucleons and nuclei with the purpose of finding evidence for the strange form factors of the nucleon, which enter into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 W. M. Alberico

Superheated drops are known to vaporise when exposed to energetic nuclear radiation since the discovery of bubble chamber. As the degree of superheat increases in a given liquid, less and less energetic neutrons are required to cause…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-26 Mala Das , B. K. Chatterjee , B. Roy , S. C. Roy

Higher neutron current densities can provide convenience for neutron experiments. Using neutron optical focusing elements, large flux beams transported to sample can be achieved. As one kind of focusing elements, polycapillary lens is very…

Oscillations of the neutron into a hidden sector particle are processes predicted in various Standard Model extensions. This extra channel for neutron disappearance has not been tested experimentally in large portions of the oscillation…

The performance of the upgraded solid deuterium ultracold neutron source at the pulsed reactor TRIGA Mainz is described. The current configuration stage comprises the installation of a He liquefier to run UCN experiments over long-term…

In this lecture, prepared for PhD students, basic considerations on neutrino interactions, properties and sites of production are overviewed. The detailed content is as follows: Sect. 1, Weak interactions and neutrinos: Fermi coupling;…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 Francesco Vissani

The performance of the solid deuterium ultra-cold neutron source at the pulsed reactor TRIGA Mainz with a maximum peak energy of 10 MJ is described. The solid deuterium converter with a volume of V=160 cm3 (8 mol), which is exposed to a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-16 J. Karch , Yu. Sobolev , M. Beck , K. Eberhardt , G. Hampel , W. Heil , R. Kieser , T. Reich , N. Trautmann , M. Ziegner

In work [1] ("Temperature dependence of ultracold neutron loss rates" E.Korobkina et al., PRB 70,035409) results of measurement of temperature dependence of losses of ultracold neutrons (UCN) in a range from 4 K to 300 K at UCN storage in a…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-05-07 A. Serebrov

Coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CE$\nu$NS) and other rare-event physics searches, like dark matter detection, have been especially furthered by increasing sensitivity to low-energy particle interactions. Experiments using…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-10-09 Charles Mark Lewis

With the discovery of a high-energy neutrino flux in the 0.1 PeV to PeV range from beyond the Earth's atmosphere with the IceCube detector, neutrino astronomy has achieved a major breakthrough in the exploration of the high-energy universe.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-13 A. Kappes

The current knowledge of the neutron $\beta$-decay lifetime has come under scrutiny as of late due to large disagreements between recent precise measurements. Measurements using magnetically trapped Ultra-Cold Neutrons (UCNs) offer the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-02-05 Kent Leung , Oliver Zimmer