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We solve two-dimensional gravity on surfaces with boundary in terms of contact interactions and surface degenerations. The known solution of the bulk theory in terms of a contact algebra is generalized to include boundaries and an enlarged…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-01 Jan Troost

We initiate a systematic study of convex hypersurface theory and generalize the bypass attachment to arbitrary dimensions. We also introduce a new type of overtwisted object called the overtwisted orange which is middle-dimensional and…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-23 Ko Honda , Yang Huang

Hitchin's twistor treatment of Schlesinger's equations is extended to the general isomonodromic deformation problem. It is shown that a generic linear system of ordinary differential equations with gauge group SL(n,C) on a Riemann surface X…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-10-31 N. M. J. Woodhouse

Why would anyone wish to generalize the already unappetizing subject of rigid body motion to an arbitrary number of dimensions? At first sight, the subject seems to be both repellent and superfluous. The author will try to argue that an…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-03-26 Francois Leyvraz

We consider solutions of the $2\times 2$ matrix Hamiltonian of physical systems within the context of the asymptotic iteration method. Our technique is based on transformation of the associated Hamiltonian in the form of the first order…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Koc , O. Ozer , H. Tutunculer , R. G. Yildirim

We develop a contact-geometric framework for dissipative nonlinear field theories by extending the least constraint theorem to complex fields and establishing a rigorous link with probability measures. The Complex Ginzburg-Landau Equation…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2026-02-03 D. Y. Zhong , G. Q. Wang

We consider a Kepler problem in dimension two or three, with a time-dependent $T$-periodic perturbation. We prove that for any prescribed positive integer $N$, there exist at least $N$ periodic solutions (with period $T$) as long as the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-01-15 Alberto Boscaggin , Rafael Ortega , Lei Zhao

An analysis of high-dimensional data can offer a detailed description of a system but is often challenged by the curse of dimensionality. General dimensionality reduction techniques can alleviate such difficulty by extracting a few…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-09-28 Di Bo , Hoon Hwangbo , Vinit Sharma , Corey Arndt , Stephanie C. TerMaath

A new domain decomposition method is introduced for the heterogeneous 2-D and 3-D Helmholtz equations. Transmission conditions based on the perfectly matched layer (PML) are derived that avoid artificial reflections and match incoming and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-06-24 Christiaan C. Stolk

We reframe linear dimensionality reduction as a problem of Bayesian inference on matrix manifolds. This natural paradigm extends the Bayesian framework to dimensionality reduction tasks in higher dimensions with simpler models at greater…

Computation · Statistics 2016-06-15 Andrew Holbrook , Alexander Vandenberg-Rodes , Babak Shahbaba

The technique of generating new solutions to 4D gravity/matter systems by dimensional reduction to a sigma-model is extended to supersymmetric configurations of supergravity. The conditions required for the preservation of supersymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Gustafsson , P. Haggi-Mani

An integro-differential equation of hyperbolic type, with mixed boundary conditions, is considered. A continuous space-time finite element method of degree one is formulated. A posteriori error representations based on space-time cells is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-11-16 Fardin Saedpanah

We present and analyze a new hybridizable discontinuous Galerkin method (HDG) for the Reissner-Mindlin plate bending system. Our method is based on the formulation utilizing Helmholtz Decomposition. Then the system is decomposed into three…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-17 Gang Chen , Lu Zhang , Shangyou Zhang

New solutions for second-order intertwining relations in two-dimensional SUSY QM are found via the repeated use of the first order supersymmetrical transformations with intermediate constant unitary rotation. Potentials obtained by this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 M. V. Ioffe , P. A. Valinevich

In this paper, we will prove the global existence of solutions to the three dimensional axially symmetric Prandtl boundary layer equations with small initial data, which lies in $H^1$ Sobolev space with respect to the normal variable and is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-20 Xinghong Pan , Chao-Jiang Xu

We consider minimax (saddle-point) problems of the form max_{c \in C} min_{\beta \in S} g(c; \beta), where C and S are compact convex sets, and g is concave-convex. Applying the Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) requires…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-23 Bob Wilson

Contact reduction is very closely related to symplectic reduction, but it allows symmetries that are not manifest in Hamiltonian mechanics and moreover, solution of the reduced problems yields solution of the original problem without…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pavol Severa

We analyze a random lozenge tiling model of a large regular hexagon, whose underlying weight structure is periodic of period $2$ in both the horizontal and vertical directions. This is a determinantal point process whose correlation kernel…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-10-02 Christophe Charlier

It is shown how to define difference equations on particular lattices $\{x_n\}$, $n\in\mathbb{Z}$, made of values of an elliptic function at a sequence of arguments in arithmetic progression (elliptic lattice). Solutions to special…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-03-30 Alphonse P. Magnus

Dictionary leaning (DL) and dimensionality reduction (DR) are powerful tools to analyze high-dimensional noisy signals. This paper presents a proposal of a novel Riemannian joint dimensionality reduction and dictionary learning (R-JDRDL) on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-13 Hiroyuki Kasai , Bamdev Mishra