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Eccentric Keplerian discs are believed to be unstable to three-dimensional hydrodynamical instabilities driven by the time-dependence of fluid properties around an orbit. These instabilities could lead to small-scale turbulence, and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Adrian J. Barker , Gordon I. Ogilvie

Wavy pattern of ice with a specific wavelength occurs during ice growth from a thin layer of undercooled water flowing down the surface of icicles or inclined plane. In the preceding paper [K. Ueno, Phys. Rev. E {\bf 68}, 021603 (2003)], we…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Ueno

Recent experiments have shown that floating ferromagnetic beads, under the influence of an oscillating background magnetic field, can move along a liquid-air interface in a sustained periodic locomotion [Lumay et al., Soft Matter, 2013, 9,…

Biomimetic underwater robots use lateral periodic oscillatory motion to propel forward, which is seen in most fishes known as body caudal fin (BCF) propulsion. The lateral oscillatory motion makes slender-bodied fish-like robots roll…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-01 Kartik Loya , Phanindra Tallapragada

It is shown that step moving to meet solution flow can be unstable against lateral perturbations. The instability of long-wavelength perturbations occurs at values of the solution flow intensity less than some critical value depending on…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Serge Yu. Potapenko

It is well acknowledged that the sequence of glacial-interglacial cycles is paced by the astronomical forcing. However, how much is the sequence robust against natural fluctuations associated, for example, with the chaotic motions of…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2016-11-11 Takahito Mitsui , Michel Crucifix

This chapter is dedicated to the slow dynamics of the climate system, at time scales of one~thousand to one million years. We focus specifically on the phenomenon of ice ages that has characterised the slow evolution of climate over the…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2015-12-14 Michel Crucifix , Guillaume Lenoir , Takahito Mitsui

We investigate the dynamics of cohesive particles in homogeneous isotropic turbulence, based on one-way coupled simulations that include Stokes drag, lubrication, cohesive and direct contact forces. We observe a transient flocculation phase…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-07-21 K. Zhao , F. Pomes , B. Vowinckel , T. -J. Hsu , B. Bai , E. Meiburg

Artificial spin ices are arrays of correlated nano-scale magnetic islands that prove an excellent playground in which to study the role of topology in critical phenomena. Here, we investigate a continuum of spin ice geometries,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-08 Gavin M. Macauley , Gary W. Paterson , Yue Li , Rair Macêdo , Stephen McVitie , Robert L. Stamps

(substantial changes to section 3.2, otherwise minor) We present an analysis of the hydrodynamic stability of a cold slab bounded by two accretion shocks. Previous numerical work has shown that when the Mach number of the shock is large the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 ET Vishniac

Measurements of the vertical velocity of ice crystals using a 1.5micron Doppler lidar are described. The statistics from a continuous sample of stratiform ice clouds over 17 months are analysed: the distribution of velocity varies strongly…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 C. D. Westbrook , A. J. Illingworth

A hanging glacier at the east face of Weisshorn (Switzerland) broke off in 2005. We were able to monitor and measure surface motion and icequake activity for 25 days up to three days prior to the break-off. The analysis of seismic waves…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2015-05-20 Jerome Faillettaz , Didier Sornette , Martin Funk

Under compressive stress, rock ``damage'' in the form of tensile microcracks is coupled to internal slip on microscopic interfaces, such as preexisting cracks and grain boundaries. In order to characterise the contribution of slip to the…

Geophysics · Physics 2022-11-23 Nicolas Brantut , Léo Petit

On icy worlds, the ice shell and subsurface ocean form a coupled system -- heat and salinity flux from the ice shell induced by the ice thickness gradient drives circulation in the ocean, and in turn, the heat transport by ocean circulation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-17 Wanying Kang

The available data on elastic scattering at the LHC at large momentum transfer $t$ in the range $0.05 <|t|<1.0~\mathrm{GeV}^{2}$ have been analyzed in terms of possible oscillating structures. A clearly significant structure is seen in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-30 Per Grafström

Snakes can move through almost any terrain. Similarly, snake robots hold the promise as a versatile platform to traverse complex environments like earthquake rubble. Unlike snake locomotion on flat surfaces which is inherently stable, when…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-09-22 Qiyuan Fu , Sean W. Gart , Thomas W. Mitchel , Jin Seob Kim , Gregory S. Chirikjian , Chen Li

The encounter situation between marine vessels determines how they should navigate to obey COLREGs, but time-varying and stochastic uncertainty in estimation of angles of encounter, and of closest point of approach, easily give rise to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-09 Peter Nicholas Hansen , Dimitrios Papageorgiou , Roberto Galeazzi , Mogens Blanke

In the present paper we consider convection and cracking instabilities as well as their interplay. We develop a simple criterion to identify equations of state unstable to convection, and explore the influence of buoyancy on cracking (or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-14 Héctor Hernández , Luis A. Núñez , Adriana Vásquez-Ramírez

We present a new approach for predicting stable equilibrium shapes of crystalline islands on flat substrates, as commonly occur through solid-state dewetting of thin films. The new theory is a generalization of the widely used Winterbottom…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-06-23 Weizhu Bao , Wei Jiang , David J. Srolovitz , Yan Wang

The design and control of soft robots operating in fluid environments requires a careful understanding of the interplay between large elastic body deformations and hydrodynamic forces. Here we show that this interplay leads to novel…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-22 Mohamed Warda , Ronojoy Adhikari