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We consider simple rational functions $R_{mn}(x)=P_m(x)/Q_n(x)$, with $P_m$ and $Q_n$ polynomials of degree $m$ and $n$ respectively. We look for "nice" functions, which we define to be ones where as many as possible of the roots, poles,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-09 Allan J. MacLeod

By using Liu's $q$-partial differential equations theory, we prove that if an analytic function in several variables satisfies a system of $q$-partial differential equations, if and only if it can be expanded in terms of homogeneous…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-05-03 Qi Bao

For each $q\in{\mathbb{N}}_0$, we construct positive linear polynomial approximation operators $M_n$ that simultaneously preserve $k$-monotonicity for all $0\leq k\leq q$ and yield the estimate \[ |f(x)-M_n(f, x)| \leq c…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-08-02 K. Kopotun , D. Leviatan , A. Prymak , I. A. Shevchuk

Let $\mathbb F_q$ denote the finite field with $q$ elements. In this paper we use the relationship between suitable polynomials and number of rational points on algebraic curves to give the exact number of elements $a\in \mathbb F_q$ for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-23 José Alves Oliveira , F. E. Brochero Martínez

The quantum integer [n]_q is the polynomial 1 + q + q^2 + ... + q^{n-1}, and the sequence of polynomials { [n]_q }_{n=1}^{\infty} is a solution of the functional equation f_{mn}(q) = f_m(q)f_n(q^m). In this paper, semidirect products of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Melvyn B. Nathanson

Let $$ T(q)=\sum_{k=1}^\infty d(k) q^k, \quad |q|<1, $$ where $d(k)$ denotes the number of positive divisors of the natural number $k$. We present monotonicity properties of functions defined in terms of $T$. More specifically, we proved…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-13 Horst Alzer , Man Kam Kwong

An identity involving basic Bessel functions and Al-Salam--Chihara polynomials is proved for which we recover Graf's addition formula for the Bessel function as the base $q$ tends to $1$. The corresponding product formula is derived. Some…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Erik Koelink

We prove an upper bound for the exponential sum associated to a localized $k-$divisor function, i.e., the counting function of the number of ways to write a positive integer $n$ as a product of $k\ge 2$ positive integers, each of them…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-25 Giovanni Coppola , Maurizio Laporta

For any positive integers $s$ and $t$, let $Q_{t}^{s}(n)$ denotes the number of partitions of a positive integer $n$ into distinct parts such that no part is congruent to $s$ or $t-s$ modulo $t$. We prove some Ramanujan-type congruences for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Rinchin Drema , Nipen Saikia

Let $q$ be an integer. A $D(q)$-$m$-tuple is a set of $m$ distinct positive integers ${a_1, a_2, . . . , a_m}$ such that $a_ia_j + q$ is a perfect square for all $1 \leq i < j \leq m$. By counting integer solutions $x \in [1, b]$ of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Nikola Adžaga , Goran Dražić , Andrej Dujella , Attila Pethő

This research is aimed to give a determinantal definition for the $q$-Appell polynomials and show some classical properties as well as find some interesting properties of the mentioned polynomials in the light of the new definition.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-11 Marzieh Eini Keleshteri , Nazim I. Mahmudov

In this paper, we present some criteria for the $2$-$q$-log-convexity and $3$-$q$-log-convexity of combinatorial sequences, which can be regarded as the first column of certain infinite triangular array $[A_{n,k}(q)]_{n,k\geq0}$ of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-04 Bao-Xuan Zhu

The quantum integer $[n]_q$ is the polynomial $1 + q + q^2 + ... + q^{n-1}.$ Two sequences of polynomials $\mathcal{U} = \{u_n(q)\}_{n=1}^{\infty}$ and $\mathcal{V} = \{v_n(q)\}_{n=1}^{\infty}$ define a {\em linear addition rule} $\oplus$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Melvyn B. Nathanson

We give the q-analogue of the sums of the n-th powers of positive integers up to k-1.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Taekyun Kim

For coprime positive integers $q$ and $e$, let $m(q,e)$ denote the least positive integer $t$ such that there exists a sum of $t$ powers of $q$ which is divisible by $e$. We prove an upper bound for $m(q.e)$ and investigate the case where…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-21 Leif Jacob , Burkhard Külshammer

We show how the Shannon entropy function H(p,q)is expressible as a linear combination of other Shannon entropy functions involving quotients of polynomials in p,q of degree n for any given positive integer n. An application to cryptographic…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-02-26 Aiden A Bruen

In this article we study the asymptotic behaviour of the correlation functions over polynomial ring $\mathbb{F}_q[x]$. Let $\mathcal{M}_{n, q}$ and $\mathcal{P}_{n, q}$ be the set of all monic polynomials and monic irreducible polynomials…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-31 Pranendu Darbar , Anirban Mukhopadhyay

In earlier work, we introduced three families of polynomials where the generating function of each set includes one of the three Jackson $q$-analogs of the Bessel function. This paper gives determinant representation for each family, their…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-07-11 S. Z. H. Eweis , Z. S. I. Mansour

Let $1<q<2$ and \[ \Lambda(q)={\sum_{k=0}^n a_kq^k\mid a_k\in\{-1,0,1\}, n\ge1}. \] It is well known that if $q$ is not a root of a polynomial with coefficients $0,\pm1$, then $\Lambda(q)$ is dense in $\mathbb{R}$. We give several…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-07-26 Nikita Sidorov , Boris Solomyak

Permutation rational functions over finite fields have attracted much attention in recent years. In this paper, we introduce a class of permutation rational functions over $\mathbb F_{q^2}$, whose numerators are so-called $q$-quadratic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-25 Ruikai Chen , Sihem Mesnager