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Related papers: A dynamical argument for a Ramsey property

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Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be the finite field with $q$ elements and $char(\mathbb{F}_q)$ odd. In this article we will describe completely the dynamics of the map $f(X)=c(X^{q+1}+aX^2)$, for $a=\{\pm1\}$ and $c\in\mathbb{F}_q^*$, over the finite…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-23 F. E. Brochero Martínez , H. R. Teixeira

In this note, we give an alternative proof of the following result. Let p, q >= 2 be two multiplicatively independent integers. If an infinite set of integers is both p- and q-recognizable, then it is syndetic. Notice that this result is…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2009-07-06 M. Rigo , L. Waxweiler

We prove a pointwise convergence result for additive ergodic averages associated with certain multiplicative actions of the Gaussian integers. We derive several applications in dynamics and number theory, including: (i) Wirsing's theorem…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-03-07 Sebastián Donoso , Anh N. Le , Joel Moreira , Wenbo Sun

In this note, we show that there are many infinity positive integer values of $n$ in which, the following inequality holds $$ \left\lfloor{1/2}(\frac{(n+1)^2}{\log(n+1)}-\frac{n^2}{\log n})-\frac{\log^2 n}{\log\log…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mehdi Hassani

Let R be a commutative ring and let n,m be two positive integers. Let be the polynomial ring in m x n commuting independent variables R. The symmetric group on n letters acts diagonally on A(n,m). We give generators and relations of the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Francesco Vaccarino

Let $p,q>1$ be two relatively prime integers and $\mathbb{N}$ the set of nonnegative integers. Let $f_{p,q}(n)$ be the number of different expressions of $n$ written as a sum of distinct terms taken from…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Yuchen Ding , Honghu Liu , Zi Wang

The $q$-analogue of the binomial coefficient, known as a $q$-binomial coefficient, is typically denoted $\left[{n \atop k}\right]_q$. These polynomials are important combinatorial objects, often appearing in generating functions related to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Dylan Pentland

Using the theory of functions of several complex variables, we prove that if an analytic function in several variables satisfies a system of $q$-partial differential equations, then, it can be expanded in terms of the product of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-08 Zhi-Guo Liu

In this paper, we study the binomial sum $S_{n}(q):=% \overset{n}{\underset{k=0}{\sum }}a_{k}\binom{n}{k}\left( 1-q\right) ^{k}q^{n-k}$ for a given sequence $\left( a_{n}\right) $ of real or complex numbers. We express $S_{n}(q)$ in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Laid Elkhiri , Miloud Mihoubi , Meriem Moulay

Let $g \in L^2(\mathbb{R})$ be a rational function of degree $M$, i.e. there exist polynomials $P, Q$ such that $g = {{P} \over {Q}}$ and $deg(P) < deg(Q) \leq M$. We prove that for any $\varepsilon>0$ and any $M \in \mathbb{N}$ there…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-31 Andrei V. Semenov

We show that a dynamical sequence $(f_n)_{n\in \mathbb{N}}$ of polynomials over a number field whose set of stable primes is of positive density must necessarily have a very restricted, and in particular ``near-solvable" dynamical Galois…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Joachim König

A positive integer k is a length of a polynomial if that polynomial factors into a product of k irreducible polynomials. We find the set of lengths of polynomials of the form x^n in R[x], where (R, m) is an Artinian local ring with m^2 = 0.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-07-11 Richard Belshoff , Daniel Kline , Mark W. Rogers

The ring of dual numbers over a ring $R$ is $R[\alpha] = R[x]/(x^2)$, where $\alpha$ denotes $x+(x^2)$. For any finite commutative ring $R$, we characterize null polynomials and permutation polynomials on $R[\alpha]$ in terms of the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-10-07 H. Al-Ezeh , A. A. Al-Maktry , S. Frisch

Let $\mathbb F_q$ be the finite field with $q$ elements, where $q$ is a power of a prime. We discuss recursive methods for constructing irreducible polynomials over $\mathbb F_q$ of high degree using rational transformations. In particular,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-21 Daniel Panario , Lucas Reis , Qiang Wang

Given a "black box" function to evaluate an unknown rational polynomial f in Q[x] at points modulo a prime p, we exhibit algorithms to compute the representation of the polynomial in the sparsest shifted power basis. That is, we determine…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2010-12-06 Mark Giesbrecht , Daniel S. Roche

The theory of symmetric functions has been extended to the case where each variable is paired with an anticommuting one. The resulting expressions, dubbed superpolynomials, provide the natural N=1 supersymmetric version of the classical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-05-02 L. Alarie-Vézina , L. Lapointe , P. Mathieu

Our main result here is that the specialization at $t=1/q$ of the $Q_{km,kn}$ operators studied in [4] may be given a very simple plethystic form. This discovery yields elementary and direct derivations of several identities relating these…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-01-06 A. M. Garsia , E. Leven , N. Wallach , G. Xin

Does the $n^{th}$ root of the diagonal Ramsey number converge to a finite limit? The answer is yes. A sequence can be shown to converge if it satifies convergence conditions other than or besides monotonicity. We show such a property holds…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-09 Robert J. Betts

The $3x+1$ Conjecture asserts that the $T$-orbit of every positive integer $x$ contains $1$, where $T$ maps $x$ to $x/2$ for $x$ even and to $(3x+1)/2$ for $x$ odd. Several authors have studied the analogous map, $T_q$, which maps $x\in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-19 Kenneth G. Monks

Let $k\in \mathbb{N}\setminus\{0\}$. For a commutative ring $R$, the ring of dual numbers of $k$ variables over $R$ is the quotient ring $R[x_1,\ldots,x_k]/ I $, where $I$ is the ideal generated by the set $\{x_ix_j\mid i,j=1,\ldots,k\}$.…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-07-22 A. A. A. Al-Maktry