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The group of matrices $P_1$ of Pauli is a finite 2-group of order 16 and plays a fundamental role in quantum information theory, since it is related to the quantum information on the 1-qubit. Here we show that both $P_1$ and the Pauli…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-11-21 Fabio Bagarello , Yanga Bavuma , Francesco G. Russo

We construct Pauli topological subsystem codes characterized by arbitrary two-dimensional Abelian anyon theories--this includes anyon theories with degenerate braiding relations and those without a gapped boundary to the vacuum. Our work…

We study the commutation relations within the Pauli groups built on all decompositions of a given Hilbert space dimension $q$, containing a square, into its factors. Illustrative low dimensional examples are the quartit ($q=4$) and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Michel Planat

We investigate the problem of defining group or loop structures on spheres, where by ''sphere'' we mean the level set q(x) = c of a general K-valued quadratic form q, for an invertible scalar c. When K is a field and q non-degenerate, then…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-24 Wolfgang Bertram

The commutation relations between the generalized Pauli operators of N-qudits (i. e., N p-level quantum systems), and the structure of their maximal sets of commuting bases, follow a nice graph theoretical/geometrical pattern. One may…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-11-09 Michel R. P. Planat , Metod Saniga

We realize the Pauli group $P$ as Galois group of polynomials over the rational numbers. It is shown by construction that each pure polynomial in the infinite family of the form $X^8+k^2$ for $k\neq \lambda^2, 2\lambda^2; k,\lambda \in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Harald Borner , Falko Lorenz

The configuration space of tricycles (triples of disks in contact) is shown to coincide with the complex plane resulting as a projective space costructed from the tangency and Pauli spinors. Remarkably, the fractal of the depth functions…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-08 Jerzy Kocik

Pauli matrices are 2x2 tracefree matrices with a real diagonal and complex (complex-conjugate) off-diagonal entries. They generate the Clifford algebra Cl(3). They can be generalised by replacing the off-diagonal complex number by one…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-05-12 Niren Bhoja , Kirill Krasnov

All indecomposable finite-dimensional representations of the homogeneous Galilei group which when restricted to the rotation subgroup are decomposed to spin 0, 1/2 and 1 representations are constructed and classified. These representations…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. de Montigny , J. Niederle , A. G. Nikitin

We consider the grading of $sl(n,\mathbb{C})$ by the group $\Pi_n$ of generalized Pauli matrices. The grading decomposes the Lie algebra into $n^2-1$ one--dimensional subspaces. In the article we demonstrate that the normalizer of grading…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 M. Havlíček , J. Patera , E. Pelantová , J. Tolar

Let $(X,\omega)$ be a symplectic rational 4 manifold. We study the space of tamed almost complex structures $\mathcal{J}_{\omega}$ using a fine decomposition via smooth rational curves and a relative version of the infinite-dimensional…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-27 Jun Li , Tian-Jun Li

4-dimensional $F_{4} $ polytopes and their dual polytopes have been constructed as the orbits of the Coxeter-Weyl group $W(F_{4})$ where the group elements and the vertices of the polytopes are represented by quaternions. Branchings of an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-03-13 Mehmet Koca , Mudhahir Al-Ajmi , Nazife Koca

We study unfrustrated spin Hamiltonians that consist of commuting tensor products of Pauli matrices. Assuming translation-invariance, a family of Hamiltonians that belong to the same phase of matter is described by a map between modules…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-10-22 Jeongwan Haah

A symmetry broken phase of a system with internal degrees of freedom often features a complex order parameter, which generates a rich variety of topological excitations and imposes topological constraints on their interaction (topological…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-05-02 Sho Higashikawa , Masahito Ueda

We borrow a classical construction from the study of rational billiards in dynamical systems known as the "unfolding construction" and show that it can be used to study the automorphism group of a Platonic surface. More precisely, the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-05-13 David Aulicino

A 3 dimensional analogue of Sakai's theory concerning the relation between rational surfaces and discrete Painlev\'e equations is studied. For a family of rational varieties obtained by blow-ups at 8 points in general position in ${\mathbb…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 Tomoyuki Takenawa

For any $m \ge 1$ and odd prime power $\mathtt{q}=\mathtt{p}^m$, for $\mathtt{q}=2$, and for any $n \ge 1$, we show a result of decomposition for Pauli groups $\mathcal{P}_{n,\mathtt{q}}$ in terms of weak central products. This can be used…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-09 Andrea Rocchetto , Francesco G. Russo

A comprehensive graph theoretical and finite geometrical study of the commutation relations between the generalized Pauli operators of N-qudits is performed in which vertices/points correspond to the operators and edges/lines join commuting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-08-29 Michel Planat , Metod Saniga

Let Z be an algebraic homogeneous space Z=G/H attached to real reductive Lie group G. We assume that Z is real spherical, i.e., minimal parabolic subgroups have open orbits on Z. For such spaces we investigate their large scale geometry and…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-17 Friedrich Knop , Bernhard Krötz , Eitan Sayag , Henrik Schlichtkrull

We study faithful representations of the discrete Lorentz symmetry operations of parity $\mathbf P$ and time reversal $\mathbf T$, which involve complex phases when acting on fermions. If the phase of $\mathbf P$ is a rational multiple of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-11 Brian P. Dolan
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