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This paper concerns with the cubic-quintic nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation on R^2. A family of new variational problems related to the solitons are introduced and solved. Some key monotonicity and uniqueness results are obtained. Then…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Yi Jiang , Chenglin Wang , Yibin Xiao , Jian Zhang , Shihui Zhu

In this article we establish sharp $C^{1,\alpha}$ estimates for weak solutions of singular and degenerate quasilinear elliptic equation $$-\,div\, a(x, \nabla u) = f,$$ which includes the standard $p$-laplacean equation with varying…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-21 Damiao Araujo , Lei Zhang

We derive the sharp Moser-Trudinger-Onofri inequalities on the standard $n$-sphere and CR $(2n+1)$- sphere as the limit of the sharp fractional Sobolev inequalities for all $n\ge 1$. On the $2$-sphere and $4$-sphere, this was established…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-17 Jingang Xiong

Under the lack of variational structure and nondegeneracy, we investigate three notions of \textit{generalized principal eigenvalue} for a general infinity Laplacian operator with gradient and homogeneous term. A Harnack inequality and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-07 Anup Biswas , Hoang-Hung Vo

In this paper we approximate a Schr\"odinger operator on $L^2(\R)$ by Jacobi operators on $\ell^2(\Z)$ to provide new proofs of sharp Lieb-Thirring inequalities for the powers $\gamma=1/2$ and $\gamma=3/2$. To this end we first investigate…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Lukas Schimmer

We show that an information-theoretic property of Shannon's entropy power, known as concavity of entropy power, can be fruitfully employed to prove inequalities in sharp form. In particular, the concavity of entropy power implies the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-07-13 Giuseppe Toscani

We consider the incompressible Euler or Navier-Stokes (NS) equations on a d-dimensional torus T^d; the quadratic term in these equations arises from the bilinear map sending two velocity fields v, w : T^d -> R^d into v . D w, and also…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-03-26 Carlo Morosi , Livio Pizzocchero

We consider the second best constant in the Hardy-Sobolev inequality on a Riemannian manifold. More precisely, we are interested with the existence of extremal functions for this inequality. This problem was tackled by Djadli-Druet [5] for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-25 Hussein Cheikh Ali

We consider the regularity of the extremal solution of the nonlinear eigenvalue problem (S)_\lambda \qquad {rcr} -\Delta u + c(x) \cdot \nabla u &=& \frac{\lambda}{(1-u)^2} \qquad {in $ \Omega$}, u &=& 0 \qquad {on $ \pOm$}, where $ \Omega…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-10-08 Nassif Ghoussoub , Craig Cowan

The problem of giving a (CR-)geometric description of the best possible order of a subelliptic estimate at a boundary point in the $\bar\partial$-Neumann problem is largely open. In this paper, we introduce a novel technique based on a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Gian Maria Dall'Ara , Samuele Mongodi

In this paper we establish the best constant $\widetilde A_{opt}(\bar{M})$ for the Trace Nash inequality on a $n-$dimensional compact Riemannian manifold in the presence of symmetries, which is an improvement over the classical case due to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-02-07 Athanase Cotsiolis , Nikos Labropoulos

Let $V\subset\R^m$ be a convex body, symmetric about all coordinate hyperplanes, and let $\PP_{aV},\, a\ge 0$, be a set of all algebraic polynomials whose Newton polyhedra are subsets of $aV$. We prove a limit equality as $a\to \iy$ between…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-12-26 Michael Ganzburg

We consider the fourth order problem $\Delta^{2}u=\lambda f(u)$ on a general bounded domain $\Omega$ in $R^{n}$ with the Navier boundary condition $u=\Delta u=0$ on $\partial \Omega$. Here, $\lambda$ is a positive parameter and $…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-29 A. Aghajani

In this paper we consider a family of active scalars with a velocity field given by $u = \Lambda^{-1+\alpha}\nabla^{\perp} \theta$, for $\alpha \in (0,1)$. This family of equations is a more singular version of the two-dimensional Surface…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-29 Calvin Khor , José L. Rodrigo

In this paper, we study the Liouville-type equation \[\Delta ^2 u-\lambda_1\kappa\Delta u+\lambda_2\kappa^2(1-\mathrm e^{4u})=0\] on a closed Riemannian manifold \((M^4,g)\) with \(\operatorname{Ric}\geqslant 3\kappa g\) and \(\kappa>0\).…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-21 Xi-Nan Ma , Tian Wu , Xiao Zhou

We continue an analysis, started in [10], of some issues related to the incompressible Euler or Navier-Stokes (NS) equations on a d-dimensional torus T^d. More specifically, we consider the quadratic term in these equations; this arises…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-09-09 Carlo Morosi , Livio Pizzocchero

We show that the sharp constant in the classical $n$-dimensional Hardy-Leray inequality can be improved for axisymmetric divergence-free fields, and find its optimal value. The same result is obtained for $n=2$ without the axisymmetry…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 O. Costin , V. Maz'ya

The spinorial Sobolev inequality on the unit sphere states \begin{equation*} \Big(\int| D\psi|^{\frac{2n}{n+1}}\Big)^{\frac{n+1}{n}}-\frac{n}{2}\omega_{n}^{1/n}\int\langle D\psi,\psi\rangle \geq 0, \end{equation*} with equality if and only…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-21 Guofang Wang , Mingwei Zhang

In this paper, we prove the anisotropic Shannon inequality for the Renyi entropy with the best constant on Folland-Stein homogeneous Lie groups. As a consequence, we also prove the optimal Shannon inequality in the same setting. Using a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-16 Marianna Chatzakou , Michael Ruzhansky , Anjali Shriwastawa

We study a minimizing problem associated with the singular problem \[ \left\{ \begin{array} [c]{ll} -\operatorname{div}\left( \left\vert \nabla u\right\vert ^{p-2}\nabla u\right) =\lambda u^{-1} & \mathrm{in\ }\Omega\\ u>0 & \mathrm{in\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-31 Grey Ercole , Gilberto de Assis Pereira