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We study a consistent deformation of the cubic open bosonic string theory in such a way that the non-planar world sheet diagrams of the perturbative string theory are mapped onto their equivalent planar diagrams of the light-cone string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-21 Taejin Lee

We compare the glueball mass spectrum of an effective N=1 pure super Yang-Mills theory formulated in terms of a three-form supermultiplet with the available lattice data. These confirm the presence of four scalars and two Majorana fermions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 David G. Cerdeno , Anke Knauf , Jan Louis

Spectra of glueball masses in non-supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory in three and four dimensions have recently been computed using the conjectured duality between superstring theory and large N gauge theory. The Kaluza-Klein states of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Hirosi Ooguri , Harlan Robins , Jonathan Tannenhauser

We study aspects of confinement in two deformed versions of the AdS/CFT correspondence - the GPPZ dual of N=1* Yang Mills, and the Yang Mills* N=0 dual. Both geometries describe discrete glueball spectra which we calculate numerically. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Riccardo Apreda , David E. Crooks , Nick Evans , Michela Petrini

The quest to develop an effective string theory capable of describing the confining flux tube has been a longstanding objective within the theoretical physics community. Recent lattice results indicate that the low-lying spectrum of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-11-26 Andreas Athenodorou , Sergei Dubovsky , Conghuan Luo , Michael Teper

We propose a worldsheet description for the ${\rm AdS}_5\times {\rm S}^5$ string theory dual to large $N$, free ${\cal N}=4$ super Yang-Mills in four dimensions. The worldsheet theory is a natural generalisation of the recently investigated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-29 Matthias R. Gaberdiel , Rajesh Gopakumar

The AdS/CFT correspondence has provided new and useful insights into the nonperturbative regime of strongly coupled gauge theories. We construct a class of models meant to mimic Yang-Mills theory using the superpotential method. This method…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-31 Sean P. Bartz , Aditya Dhumuntarao , Joseph I. Kapusta

We show that the lattice glueball masses $M_G$ versus $N$ in SU($N$) and Sp($2N$) Yang-Mills theories scale as $\frac{M_G}{\sqrt\sigma}\sim \sqrt{\frac{C_2(adj)}{C_2(f)}}$, with $\sigma$ the fundamental string tension and $C_2(adj)$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-13 F. Buisseret , C. Chevalier , V. Mathieu , C. Semay

It is pointed out that the low energy effective theory that describes the low lying glueballs of the pure Yang Mills theory sustains static classical stringlike solutions. We suggest that these objects can be identified with the QCD flux…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Alex Kovner

We show that 3d SU(2) lattice Yang--Mills theory can be cast in the form of an exact string representation. The derivation starts from the exact dual (or spin foam) representation of the lattice gauge theory. We prove that every dual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-07-03 Florian Conrady , Igor Khavkine

We derive the glueball masses in noncommutative super Yang--Mills theories in four dimensions via the dual supergravity description. The spectrum of glueball masses is discrete due to the noncommutativity and the glueball masses are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Tadahito Nakajima , Kenji Suzuki , Hidenori Takahashi

In the pure large-N Yang-Mills theory there is a quasi-BPS sector that is exactly solvable at large N. It follows an exact beta function and the glueball spectrum in this sector. The main technical tool is a new holomorphic loop equation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 Marco Bochicchio

The confinement problem has been solved in the anisotropic (2+1)-dimensional SU(N) Yang-Mills theory at weak coupling. In this paper, we find the low-lying spectrum for N=2. The lightest excitations are pairs of fundamental particles of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Peter Orland

We show that new nonperturbative scales exist in four-dimensional ${\cal{N}}$$=$$1$ super-Yang-Mills theory compactified on a circle, with an iterated-exponential dependence on the inverse gauge coupling. The lightest states with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-04 Mohamed M. Anber , Erich Poppitz

We carry out a systematic study of the effective bosonic string describing confining flux tubes in $\mathrm{SU}(N)$ Yang--Mills theories in three spacetime dimensions. While their low-energy properties are known to be universal and are…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-09-04 Michele Caselle , Nicodemo Magnoli , Alessandro Nada , Marco Panero , Dario Panfalone , Lorenzo Verzichelli

The logarithmic broadening predicted by the systematic low-energy effective field theory for the confining string has recently been verified in numerical simulations of (2+1)-d SU(2) lattice Yang-Mills theory at zero temperature. The same…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-03-30 F. Gliozzi , M. Pepe , U. -J. Wiese

In U(1) lattice gauge theory in three spacetime dimensions, the problem of confinement can be studied analytically in a semi-classical approach, in terms of a gas of monopoles with Coulomb-like interactions. In addition, this theory can be…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-01-27 Michele Caselle , Marco Panero , Roberto Pellegrini , Davide Vadacchino

We calculate the spectrum of glueball masses in non-supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory in three and four dimensions, based on a conjectured duality between supergravity and large N gauge theories. The glueball masses are obtained by solving…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Csaba Csaki , Hirosi Ooguri , Yaron Oz , John Terning

A major result of the Effective String Theory (EST) description of confinement is the so called "low energy universality," which states that the first few terms of the large distance expansion of any EST are universal and coincide with…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-03-05 Alberto Baffigo , Michele Caselle

We compute the static potential in three-dimensional SU(2) Yang Mills Theory with adjoint sources using numerical simulations. By employing a variational approach involving string and gluelump operators, we obtain clear evidence for string…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Owe Philipsen , Hartmut Wittig