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Simulations of energy loss and hadronization are essential for understanding a range of phenomena in non-equilibrium strongly-interacting matter. We establish a framework for performing such simulations on a quantum computer and apply it to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-15 Zhiyao Li , Marc Illa , Martin J. Savage

In recent years, energy correlators have emerged as powerful observables for probing the fragmentation dynamics of high-energy collisions. We introduce the first numerical strategy for calculating energy correlators using the Hamiltonian…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-07 Kyle Lee , Francesco Turro , Xiaojun Yao

The simulation of dense fermionic matters is a long-standing problem in lattice gauge theory. One hopeful solution would be the use of quantum computers. In this paper, digital quantum simulation is designed for lattice gauge theory at…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-07-14 Arata Yamamoto

We examine the problem of simulating lattice gauge theories on a universal quantum computer. The basic strategy of our approach is to transcribe lattice gauge theories in the Hamiltonian formulation into a Hamiltonian involving only Pauli…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Tim Byrnes , Yoshihisa Yamamoto

The transport coefficients are known as the measure of system interactions, as well as the dynamical input of the hydrodynamic evolution equations of an expanding system created in the relativistic heavy ion collisions. In the current…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-08-25 Sukanya Mitra

Large-scale quantum devices provide insights beyond the reach of classical simulations. However, for a reliable and verifiable quantum simulation, the building blocks of the quantum device require exquisite benchmarking. This benchmarking…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-02-16 Agnes Valenti , Guliuxin Jin , Julian Léonard , Sebastian D. Huber , Eliska Greplova

Following Ref. [Oriols X 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett., 98 066803], an algorithm to deal with the exchange interaction in non-separable quantum systems is presented. The algorithm can be applied to fermions or bosons and, by construction, it…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-08-05 A. Alarcón , S. Yaro , X. Cartoixà , X. Oriols

Quantum computing could impact various industries, with the automotive industry with many computational challenges, from optimizing supply chains and manufacturing to vehicle engineering, being particularly promising. This chapter…

Variational quantum algorithms provide feasible approaches for simulating quantum systems and are applied widely. For lattice gauge theory, however, variational quantum simulation faces a challenge as local gauge invariance enforces a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-02 Lang-Xing Cheng , Dan-Bo Zhang

Classical real-time lattice simulations play an important role in understanding non-equilibrium phenomena in gauge theories and are used in particular to model the prethermal evolution of heavy-ion collisions. Due to instabilities, small…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-01-26 Aleksi Kurkela , Tuomas Lappi , Jarkko Peuron

Recent advances in the spectroscopy of biomolecules have highlighted the possibility of quantum coherence playing an active role in biological energy transport. The revelation that quantum coherence can survive in the hot and wet…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-06-12 Ross Dorner , John Goold , Vlatko Vedral

In the past decade quantum algorithms have been found which outperform the best classical solutions known for certain classical problems as well as the best classical methods known for simulation of certain quantum systems. This suggests…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 David A. Meyer

We propose to use ultracold fermionic atoms in one-dimensional optical lattices to quantum simulate the electronic transport in quantum cascade laser (QCL) structures. The competition between the coherent tunneling among (and within) the…

Quantum computing has recently emerged as a transformative tool for investigating the real-time dynamics of jets in heavy-ion collisions, offering novel approaches to simulate non-equilibrium processes and strongly coupled phenomena that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-30 Wenyang Qian

Over the recent years, the relatively young field of quantum simulation of lattice gauge theories - aiming at implementing simulators of gauge theories with quantum platforms, has gone through a rapid development process. It is now of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-12 Erez Zohar

We present a digital quantum computation of two-hadron scattering in a $Z_2$ lattice gauge theory in 1+1 dimensions. We prepare well-separated single-particle wave packets with desired momentum-space wavefunctions, and simulate their…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-28 Zohreh Davoudi , Chung-Chun Hsieh , Saurabh V. Kadam

Quantum simulations of High Energy Physics, and especially of gauge theories, is an emerging and exciting direction in quantum simulations. However, simulations of such theories, compared to simulations of condensed matter physics, must…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-08-29 Erez Zohar , J. Ignacio Cirac , Benni Reznik

This review gives an overview on the research of algorithms for dynamical fermions used in large scale lattice QCD simulations. First a short overview on the state-of-the-art of ensemble generation at the physical point is given. Followed…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-02-20 Jacob Finkenrath

Gauge theories are the most successful theories for describing nature at its fundamental level, but obtaining analytical or numerical solutions often remains a challenge. We propose an experimental quantum simulation scheme to study ground…

Accurate models for open quantum systems -- quantum states that have non-trivial interactions with their environment -- may aid in the advancement of a diverse array of fields, including quantum computation, informatics, and the prediction…