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Related papers: Stein trisections and homotopy 4-balls

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We use elementary arguments to prove that none of the Stein rational homology 4-balls shown by the authors and Brendan Owens to embed smoothly but not symplectically in the complex projective plane admit such almost complex embeddings. In…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Paolo Lisca , Andrea Parma

A central problem in low-dimensional topology asks which homology $3$-spheres bound contractible $4$-manifolds or homology $4$-balls. In this paper, we address this question for plumbed $3$-manifolds and we present two new infinite…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-11-27 Oguz Savk

We give a criterion on a group $\pi$ and a homomorphism $w \colon \pi \to C_2$ under which closed $4$-manifolds with fundamental group $\pi$ and orientation character $w$ are classified up to homotopy equivalence by their quadratic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Jonathan Hillman , Daniel Kasprowski , Mark Powell , Arunima Ray

Every stable 4-sphere is identified with the double branched covering space of a trivial surface-knot space. As a result of Wall, it is known that any two orthogonal bases of every stable 4-sphere are transformed into each other by an…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Akio Kawauchi

Using symplectic topology and the Radon transform, we prove that smooth 4-dimensional projective planes are diffeomorphic to $\mathbb{CP}^2$. We define the notion of a plane curve in a smooth projective plane, show that plane curves in high…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-09-29 Benjamin McKay

Let $M$ be a closed 4-manifold with $\pi_2(M)\cong{Z}$. Then $M$ is homotopy equivalent to either $CP^2$, or the total space of an orbifold bundle with general fibre $S^2$ over a 2-orbifold $B$, or the total space of an $RP^2$-bundle over…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-04-10 Jonathan A. Hillman

We investigate properties of quasihyperbolic balls and geodesics in Euclidean and Banach spaces. Our main result is that in uniformly smooth Banach spaces a quasihyperbolic ball of a convex domain is $C^1$-smooth. The question about the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-10-07 Riku Klén , Antti Rasila , Jarno Talponen

We study holomorphic isometries between bounded symmetric domains with respect to the Bergman metrics up to a normalizing constant. In particular, we first consider a holomorphic isometry from the complex unit ball into an irreducible…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-04-11 Shan Tai Chan

Thurston norms are invariants of 3-manifolds defined on their second homology vector spaces, and understanding the shape of their dual unit ball is a (widely) open problem. W. Thurston showed that every symmetric polygon in Z^2, whose…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-07-13 Abdoul Karim Sane

We study smooth proper embeddings of compact orientable surfaces in compact orientable $4$-manifolds and elements in the mapping class group of that surface which are induced by diffeomorphisms of the ambient $4$-manifolds. We call such…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-02-28 Shital Lawande , Kuldeep Saha

We construct infinite families of topologically isotopic but smoothly distinct knotted spheres in many simply connected 4-manifolds that become smoothly isotopic after stabilizing by connected summing with $S^2 \times S^2$, and as a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Dave Auckly , Hee Jung Kim , Paul Melvin , Daniel Ruberman

A so-called special generic map is by definition a map of smooth manifolds all of whose singularities are definite fold points. It is in general an open problem posed by Saeki in 1993 to determine the set of integers $p$ for which a given…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-03-28 Dominik Wrazidlo

We show that every bordered Riemann surface, $M$, with smooth boundary $bM$ admits a proper holomorphic map $M\to \Omega$ into any bounded strongly pseudoconvex domain $\Omega$ in $\mathbb C^n$, $n>1$, extending to a smooth map $f:\overline…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-08-07 Franc Forstneric

Let $X$ be a connected compact 3-manifold with non-empty boundary. Consider the boundary $M$ of $X\times D^2$. $M$ is a 4-dimensional closed manifold and has the same fundamental group as $X$. Various examples of $X$ are known for which a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Masayuki Yamasaki

We produce a rational homology 3-sphere that does not smoothly bound either a positive or negative definite 4-manifold. Such a 3-manifold necessarily cannot be rational homology cobordant to a Seifert fibered space or any 3-manifold…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-01-08 Marco Golla , Kyle Larson

A link in the 3-sphere is called (smoothly) slice if its components bound disjoint smoothly embedded disks in the 4-ball. More generally, given a 4-manifold M with a distinguished circle in its boundary, a link in the 3-sphere is called…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-06-03 Vyacheslav Krushkal

Internal stabilization adds a trivial handle to an embedded surface in a coordinate chart. It is known that any pair of smoothly knotted surfaces in a simply-connected $4$-manifold become smoothly isotopic after sufficiently many internal…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-01 David Auckly

The aim of this paper is to give an $s$-cobordism classification of topological $4$-manifolds in terms of the standard invariants using the group of homotopy self-equivalences. Hambleton and Kreck constructed a braid to study the group of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-09-27 Friedrich Hegenbarth , Mehmetcik Pamuk , Dušan Repovš

We classify the tube domains in C^4 with affinely homogeneous base whose boundary contains a non-degenerate affinely homogeneous hypersurface. It follows that these domains are holomorphically homogeneous and amongst them there are four new…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Eastwood , Vladimir Ezhov , Alexander Isaev

Here we study two interesting smooth contractible manifolds, whose boundaries have non-trivial mapping class groups. The first one is a non-Stein contractible manifold, such that every self diffeomorphism of its boundary extends inside;…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-12-29 Selman Akbulut