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We show that the homotopy type of a finite oriented Poincar\'{e} 4-complex is determined by its quadratic 2-type provided its fundamental group is finite and has a dihedral Sylow 2-subgroup. By combining with results of Hambleton-Kreck and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-12-21 Daniel Kasprowski , John Nicholson , Benjamin Ruppik

We construct the first examples of non-smoothable self-homeomorphisms of smooth $4$-manifolds with boundary that fix the boundary and act trivially on homology. As a corollary, we construct self-diffeomorphisms of $4$-manifolds with…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-02-27 Daniel Galvin , Roberto Ladu

We demonstrate new applications of the trace embedding lemma to the study of piecewise-linear surfaces and the detection of exotic phenomena in dimension four. We provide infinitely many pairs of homeomorphic 4-manifolds $W$ and $W'$…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-01-01 Kyle Hayden , Lisa Piccirillo

We offer an approach to the smooth 4-dimensional Schoenflies conjecture via pseudo-isotopy theory.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-05-30 David Gabai

Let S be a closed connected real surface and f a smooth embedding or immersion of S into a complex surface X. Assuming that the number of complex points of the immersion (counted with algebraic multiplicities) is non-positive we prove that…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Franc Forstneric

A unified summary is given of the existence theory of Stein manifolds in all dimensions, based on published and pending literature. Eliashberg's characterization of manifolds admitting Stein structures requires an extra delicate hypothesis…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-04-29 Robert E. Gompf

We construct stable minimal hypersurfaces with simple topology in certain compact $4$-manifolds $X$ with boundary, where $X$ embeds into a smooth manifold homeomorphic to $S^4$. For example, if $X$ is equipped with a Riemannian metric $g$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-26 Chao Li , Boyu Zhang

In this paper, we standardize a homotopy $4$-sphere constructed by Dunfield and Gong. As a corollary, we show that the $18$-crossing knot $18_{\text{nh}00000601}$, which is not known to be ribbon, is slice in the standard $4$-ball. Thus,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Trevor Oliveira-Smith

We extend the definition of Khovanov-Lee homology to links in connected sums of $S^1 \times S^2$'s, and construct a Rasmussen-type invariant for null-homologous links in these manifolds. For certain links in $S^1 \times S^2$, we compute the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-01-06 Ciprian Manolescu , Marco Marengon , Sucharit Sarkar , Michael Willis

We define a diffeomorphism invariant of smooth 4-manifolds which we can estimate for many smoothings of R^4 and other smooth 4-manifolds. Using this invariant we can show that uncountably many smoothings of R^4 support no Stein structure.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Laurence R. Taylor

We use surgery along 2-tori embedded in a union of two copies of a product of punctured 2-tori to produce a new collection of homotopy 4-spheres (4-manifolds homotopy equivalent to $S^4$ and hence homeomorphic to $S^4$ but possibly not…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-01-18 Daniel Nash

We discuss closed symplectic 4-manifolds which admit full symplectic packings by $N$ equal balls for large $N$'s. We give a homological criterion for recognizing such manifolds. As a corollary we prove that ${\Bbb C}P^2$ can be fully packed…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Paul Biran

In this paper we construct a Stein neighborhood basis for any compact subvariety $A$ with strongly pseudoconvex boundary $bA$ and Stein interior $A\backslash bA$ in a complex space $X$. This is an extension of a well known theorem of Siu.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-01-03 Tadej Starčič

On a bounded strictly pseudoconvex domain in $\mathbb{C}^n$, $n>1$, the smoothness of the Cheng-Yau solution to Fefferman's complex Monge-Ampere equation up to the boundary is obstructed by a local curvature invariant of the boundary. For…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-05-15 Sean N. Curry , Peter Ebenfelt

We answer a question of Livingston from 1982 by producing Seifert surfaces of the same genus for a knot in $S^3$ that do not become isotopic when their interiors are pushed into $B^4$. In particular, we identify examples where the surfaces…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-05-03 Kyle Hayden , Seungwon Kim , Maggie Miller , JungHwan Park , Isaac Sundberg

We study the relationship between exotic R^4's and Stein surfaces as it applies to smoothing theory on more general open 4-manifolds. In particular, we construct the first known examples of large exotic R^4's that embed in Stein surfaces.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-07-20 Julia Bennett

For a 4-manifold represented by a framed knot in $S^3$, it has been well known that the 4-manifold admits a Stein structure if the framing is less than the maximal Thurston-Bennequin number of the knot. In this paper, we prove either the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-12-11 Kouichi Yasui

This paper investigates the symplectic and contact topology associated to circular spherical divisors. We classify, up to toric equivalence, all concave circular spherical divisors $ D $ that can be embedded symplectically into a closed…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-07 Tian-Jun Li , Cheuk Yu Mak , Jie Min

In this note we describe a family of arguments that link the homotopy-type of a) the diffeomorphism group of the disc $D^n$, b) the space of co-dimension one embedded spheres in a sphere and c) the homotopy-type of the space of co-dimension…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-07-12 Ryan Budney

We establish a braid of interlocking exact sequences containing the group of homotopy self-equivalences of a smooth or topological 4-manifold. The braid is computed for manifolds whose fundamental group is finite of odd order.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-02-12 Ian Hambleton , Matthias Kreck