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Magnetic skyrmions are topologically protected spin structures that naturally emerge in magnetic materials. While a vast amount of effort has gone into the study of their properties, their counterpart of opposite topological charge, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-10-01 Juan C. Criado , Peter D. Hatton , Sebastian Schenk , Michael Spannowsky , Luke A. Turnbull

Materials that realize Kitaev spin models with bond-dependent anisotropic interactions have long been searched for, as the resulting frustration effects are predicted to stabilize novel forms of magnetic order or quantum spin liquids. Here…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-11-11 A. Biffin , R. D. Johnson , I. Kimchi , R. Morris , A. Bombardi , J. G. Analytis , A. Vishwanath , R. Coldea

We numerically investigate the stabilization mechanisms of skyrmion crystals under thermal fluctuations and external magnetic field in itinerant centrosymmetric tetragonal magnets. By adopting an efficient steepest descent method with a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-07-20 Satoru Hayami , Yasuyuki Kato

Monte Carlo simulation results are reported on magnetic ordering in ABC stacked Kagom\'{e} layers with fcc symmetry for both XY and Heisenberg models which include exchange interactions with the eight near-neighbors. Well known degeneracies…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-03 V. Hemmati , M. L. Plumer , J. P. Whitehead , B. W. Southern

In thin magnetic films with strong perpendicular anisotropy and strong demagnetizing field two ordered phases are possible. At low temperatures, perpendicularly oriented magnetic domains form a striped pattern. As temperature is increased…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-12-21 M. C. Ambrose R. L. Stamps

There have been constant efforts to find exotic quantum spin-liquid (QSL) materials. Some of the transition metal insulators dominated by the direction dependent anisotropic exchange interaction (Kitaev model for honeycomb network of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-05-17 S. Rayaprol , K. K. Iyer , A. Hoser , M. Reehuis , A. V. Morozkin , V. Siruguri , K. Maiti , E. V. Sampathkumaran

Motivated by the recent experimental progress on the strong spin-orbit-coupled rare earth triangular antiferromagnet, we analyze the highly anisotropic spin model that describes the interaction between the spin-orbit-entangled Kramers'…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-07-13 Yao-Dong Li , Xiaoqun Wang , Gang Chen

We study the response of the Kitaev spin liquid (KSL) to a local magnetic field perpendicular to the Kitaev honeycomb lattice. The local magnetic field induces a dynamical excitation of a flux pair in the spin liquid and the system can be…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-09-12 Shuang Liang , Bosen He , Zhaoyang Dong , Wei Chen , Jianxin Li , Qianghua Wang

Antiferromagnetic Heisenberg spin chains with various spin values ($S=1/2,1,3/2,2,5/2$) are studied numerically with the quantum Monte Carlo method. Effective spin $S$ chains are realized by ferromagnetically coupling $n=2S$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Y. J. Kim , M. Greven , U. -J. Wiese , R. J. Birgeneau

These lecture notes introduce quantum spin systems and several computational methods for studying their ground-state and finite-temperature properties. Symmetry-breaking and critical phenomena are first discussed in the simpler setting of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-17 Anders W. Sandvik

We use large scale quantum Monte Carlo simulations to study an extended version of the canonical Shastry-Sutherland model -- including additional interactions and exchange anisotropy -- over a wide range of interaction parameters and an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-21 Keola Wierschem , Pinaki Sengupta

Spin-orbital generalization of Kitaev model provides a robust extension to the original Kitaev model. However, real materials often exhibit competing interactions that break exact solvability which can give rise to new phases. Motivated by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-07 Ivan Dutta , Aayush Vijayvargia , Anamitra Mukherjee , Onur Erten , Kush Saha

We present the first correlated-electron theory of metamagnetism in strongly anisotropic antiferromagnets. Quantum-Monte-Carlo techniques are used to calculate the field vs. temperature phase diagram of the infinite-dimensional Hubbard…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 K. Held , M. Ulmke , D. Vollhardt

We consider the quasi-two-dimensional pseudo-spin-1/2 Kitaev - Heisenberg model proposed for A2IrO3 (A=Li, Na) compounds. The spin-wave excitation spectrum, the sublattice magnetization, and the transition temperatures are calculated in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-24 A. A. Vladimirov , D. Ihle , N. M. Plakida

The $S=1/2$ Kitaev honeycomb model has attracted significant attention as an exactly solvable example with a quantum spin liquid ground state. In a properly oriented external magnetic field, chiral Majorana edge modes associated with a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-03-23 Pedro M. Cônsoli , Eric C. Andrade

We show that the topological Kitaev spin liquid on the honeycomb lattice is extremely fragile against the second-neighbor Kitaev coupling $K_2$, which has recently been shown to be the dominant perturbation away from the nearest-neighbor…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-12-08 Ioannis Rousochatzakis , Johannes Reuther , Ronny Thomale , Stephan Rachel , N. B. Perkins

The nature of the magnetic ground state of highly frustrated systems remained puzzling to this day. Here, we have performed multifrequency electron spin resonance (ESR) measurements on a putative quantum spin liquid compound…

Recent thermal-conductivity measurements evidence a magnetic-field-induced non-Abelian spin liquid phase in the Kitaev material $\alpha$-$\mathrm{RuCl}_{3}$. Although the platform is a good Mott insulator, we propose experiments that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-22 David Aasen , Roger S. K. Mong , Benjamin M. Hunt , David Mandrus , Jason Alicea

Recent discovery of several van der waals magnetic material and moire magnet introduce to us an extremely challenging and revolutionary era of 2D magnetism and correlated phenomena for low dimensional material.More often the simplest spin…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-06-06 Nepal Banerjee

This pedagogical article is aimed to the beginning graduate students interested in broad field of frustrated magnetism. We introduce and present some of the exact results obtained in Kitaev model. The Kitaev model embodies an unusual two…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-06-23 Saptarshi Mandal , Arun M Jayannavar
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