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This paper explores the interplay between statistics and generative artificial intelligence. Generative statistics, an integral part of the latter, aims to construct models that can generate efficiently and meaningfully new data across the…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-02-25 Bing Cheng , Howell Tong

Genome-wide eQTL mapping explores the relationship between gene expression values and DNA variants to understand genetic causes of human disease. Due to the large number of genes and DNA variants that need to be assessed simultaneously,…

Applications · Statistics 2018-04-10 Jacob Rhyne , Jung-Ying Tzeng , Teng Zhang , X. Jessie Jeng

This paper proposes a novel evolutionary algorithm called Epistocracy which incorporates human socio-political behavior and intelligence to solve complex optimization problems. The inspiration of the Epistocracy algorithm originates from a…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-02-02 Seyed Ziae Mousavi Mojab , Seyedmohammad Shams , Hamid Soltanian-Zadeh , Farshad Fotouhi

Global survey research increasingly informs high-stakes decisions in AI governance and cross-cultural policy, yet no standardized metric quantifies how well a sample's demographic composition matches its target population. Response rates…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-02-23 Evan Hadfield , Andrew Konya

Training population selection for genomic selection has captured a great deal of interest in animal and plant breeding. In this article, we derive a computationally efficient statistic to measure the reliability of estimates of genetic…

Methodology · Statistics 2014-05-22 Deniz Akdemir

Both genetic drift and natural selection cause the frequencies of alleles in a population to vary over time. Discriminating between these two evolutionary forces, based on a time series of samples from a population, remains an outstanding…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2013-12-09 Alison Feder , Sergey Kryazhimskiy , Joshua B. Plotkin

Statistically resolving the underlying haplotype pair for a genotype measurement is an important intermediate step in gene mapping studies, and has received much attention recently. Consequently, a variety of methods for this problem have…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2007-10-29 Matti Kääriäinen , Niels Landwehr , Sampsa Lappalainen , Taneli Mielikäinen

The ancestral sequence reconstruction problem is the inference, back in time, of the properties of common sequence ancestors from measured properties of contemporary populations. Standard algorithms for this problem assume independent…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-02-09 Edwin Rodríguez Horta , Alejandro Lage-Castellanos , Roberto Mulet

To characterize the community structure in network data, researchers have developed various block-type models, including the stochastic block model, the degree-corrected stochastic block model, the mixed membership block model, the…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-03-05 Yujia Wu , Xiucai Ding , Jingfei Zhang , Wei Lan , Chih-Ling Tsai

Testing for change points in sequences of covariance matrices is an important and equally challenging problem in statistical methodology with applications in various fields. Motivated by the observation that even in cases where the ratio…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Nina Dörnemann , Holger Dette

Haplotypes, the global patterns of DNA sequence variation, have important implications for identifying complex traits. Recently, blocks of limited haplotype diversity have been discovered in human chromosomes, intensifying the research on…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2012-07-19 Nebojsa Jojic , Vladimir Jojic , David Heckerman

Sequential importance sampling algorithms have been defined to estimate likelihoods in models of ancestral population processes. However, these algorithms are based on features of the models with constant population size, and become…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-24 Coralie Merle , Raphaël Leblois , François Rousset , Pierre Pudlo

The complex correlation structure of a collection of orthologous DNA sequences is uniquely captured by the "ancestral recombination graph" (ARG), a complete record of coalescence and recombination events in the history of the sample.…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2013-12-04 Matthew D. Rasmussen , Melissa J. Hubisz , Ilan Gronau , Adam Siepel

We investigate regression for variable length sequential data containing missing samples and introduce a novel tree architecture based on the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks. In our architecture, we employ a variable number of LSTM…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-26 S. Onur Sahin , Suleyman S. Kozat

A new algorithm, denoted by RSRR, is presented for solving large-scale nonlinear eigenvalue problems (NEPs) with a focus on improving the robustness and reliability of the solution, which is a challenging task in computational science and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-07-27 Jinyou Xiao , Shuangshuang Meng , Chuanzeng Zhang , Changjun Zheng

Gene finding is the task of identifying the locations of coding sequences within the vast amount of genetic code contained in the genome. With an ever increasing quantity of raw genome sequences, gene finding is an important avenue towards…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2025-05-07 Frederikke I. Marin , Dennis Pultz , Wouter Boomsma

This paper investigates a statistical procedure for testing the equality of two independently estimated covariance matrices when the number of potentially dependent data vectors is large and proportional to the size of the vectors, that is,…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-07-13 Rémy Mariétan , Stephan Morgenthaler

A central part of population genomics consists of finding genomic regions implicated in local adaptation. Population genomic analyses are based on genotyping numerous molecular markers and looking for outlier loci in terms of patterns of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2014-07-30 N. Duforet-Frebourg , E. Bazin , M. G. B. Blum

Identifying drivers of complex traits from the noisy signals of genetic variation obtained from high throughput genome sequencing technologies is a central challenge faced by human geneticists today. We hypothesize that the variants…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2013-06-18 M. Cyrus Maher , Lawrence H. Uricchio , Dara G. Torgerson , Ryan D. Hernandez

In population genetics, there is often interest in inferring selection coefficients. This task becomes more challenging if multiple linked selected loci are considered simultaneously. For such a situation, we propose a novel generalized…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-12-17 Ritabrata Dutta , Yuehao Xu , Sherman Khoo , Francesca Basini , Andreas Futschik