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We consider the discrete spectrum of the Dirichlet Laplacian on a manifold consisting of two adjacent parallel strips or planar layers coupled by a finite number N of windows in the common boundary. If the windows are small enough, there is…

funct-an · Mathematics 2020-01-29 Pavel Exner , Simeon Vugalter

We propose a class of field theories featuring solitonic solutions in which topological defects can end when they intersect other defects of equal or higher dimensionality. Such configurations may be termed ``Dirichlet topological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Sean M. Carroll , Mark Trodden

In this work the spontaneous symmetry breaking in certain nonlinear theories with second-class constraints is explored. Using the Dirac's method we perform an analysis of the constraints and the counting of the degrees of freedom. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-14 C. A. Escobar , Román Linares

Three-dimensional topological insulators support gapless Dirac fermion surface states whose rich topological properties result from the interplay of symmetries and dimensionality. Their topological properties have been extensively studied…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-11-15 Lakshmi Pullasseri , Daniel Shaffer , Luiz H. Santos

In this paper, we study the Dirichlet problem for the minimal surface equation in $\rm Sol_3$ with possible infinite boundary data, where $\rm Sol_3$ is the non-abelian solvable $3$-dimensional Lie group equipped with its usual…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-29 Minh Hoang Nguyen

A novel, nonperturbative, way to generate chiral symmetry breaking within the linear sigma model for 3 flavours is discussed. After spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking in the vacuum at the tree level the scalar nonet obtains mass, while…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Nils A. Tornqvist

The main result of the paper is an extension of the Dirichlet problem from (closures of) bounded open domains U to arbitrary compact subsets X of the complex plane, i.e. the closure of the corresponding space of functions which are harmonic…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-05-14 Ulrich Haag

We present some basic results on a natural Poisson structure on any compact symmetric space. The symplectic leaves of this structure are related to the orbits of the corresponding real semisimple group on the complex flag manifold.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Philip Foth , Jiang-Hua Lu

An interesting class of automatic sequences emerges from iterated paperfolding. The sequences generate curves in the plane with an almost periodic structure. We generalize the results obtained by Davis and Knuth on the self-avoiding and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-01-07 Michel Dekking

We construct spectral triples and, in particular, Dirac operators, for the algebra of continuous functions on certain compact metric spaces. The triples are countable sums of triples where each summand is based on a curve in the space.…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-06-19 Erik Christensen , Cristina Ivan , Michel L. Lapidus

Three aspects of symmetry structure of lattice chiral fermion in the overlap formalism are discussed. By the weak coupling expansion of the overlap Dirac operator, the axial anomaly associated to the chiral transformation proposed by…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Y. Kikukawa

The study of geometric group theory has suggested several theorems related to subdivision tilings that have a natural hyperbolic structure. However, few examples exist. We construct subdivision tilings for the complement of every…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-03-18 Brian C. Rushton

We prove that the discrete harmonic function corresponding to smooth Dirichlet boundary conditions on orthodiagonal maps, that is, plane graphs having quadrilateral faces with orthogonal diagonals, converges to its continuous counterpart as…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-06-05 Ori Gurel-Gurevich , Daniel C. Jerison , Asaf Nachmias

We study the Dirichlet problem for a class of curvature equations arising from conformal geometry on Riemannian manifolds $(M^n, g)$ with boundary where $n \geq 3$. We prove there exists a unique solution using the continuity method which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-06 Weisong Dong

Here we show existence of numerous subsets of Euclidean and metric spaces that, despite having empty interior, still support Poincar\'e inequalities. Most importantly, our methods do not depend on any rectilinear or self-similar structure…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Sylvester Eriksson-Bique , Jasun Gong

We propose the general scheme of incorporation of the Dirac monopoles into mechanical systems on the three-dimensional conformal flat space. We found that any system (without monopoles) admitting the separation of variables in the elliptic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Sergey Krivonos , Armen Nersessian , Vadim Ohanyan

We compute the number of irreducible linear representations of self-similar branch groups, by expressing these numbers as the co\"efficients a_n of a Dirichlet series sum a_n n^{-s}. We show that this Dirichlet series has a positive…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-01 Laurent Bartholdi

The discrete symmetries of the Dirac field on the de Sitter manifold are studied taking into account that this has two portions that can play the role of physical space-times, namely the expanding and a collapsing universes. The proper…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-10 Ion I. Cotaescu , Ion Cotaescu

Previously work of the author with Meier and Starkston showed that every closed symplectic manifold $(X,\omega)$ with a rational symplectic form admits a trisection compatible with the symplectic topology. In this paper, we describe the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-03-11 Peter Lambert-Cole

For oriented surfaces $\Sigma$ with boundary, we consider the infinite-dimensional deformation space of projective structures on $\Sigma$ with nondegenerate boundary, up to isotopies fixing the boundary. We show that this space carries a…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-15 Ahmadreza Khazaeipoul , Eckhard Meinrenken