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Related papers: Hybrid stars can be self-bound

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We investigate the properties of hybrid stars consisting of quark matter in the core and hadron matter in outer region. The hadronic and quark matter equations of state are calculated by using nonlinear Walecka model and chiral colour…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Sanjay K. Ghosh , S. C. Phatak , Pradip K. Sahu

The possibility of formation of a droplet phase (DP) inside a star and its consequences on the structural properties of the star are investigated. For nuclear matter (NM), an equation of state (EOS) based on finite range, momentum and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 V. S. Uma Maheswari , J. N. De , S. K. Samaddar

We study the behavior of hybrid stars using an extended hadronic and quark SU(3) non-linear sigma model. The degrees of freedom change naturally, in this model, from hadrons to quarks as the density/temperature increases. At zero…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Rodrigo Picanco Negreiros , V. A. Dexheimer , S. Schramm

We compute models for the equation of state (EoS) of the matter in the cores of hybrid stars. Hadronic matter is treated in the non-linear relativistic mean-field approximation, and quark matter is modeled by three-flavor local and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-09-06 G. A. Contrera , M. Orsaria , I. F. Ranea-Sandoval , F. Weber

The composition of the neutron star is one of the most fundamental and long-standing problems in nuclear- and astro-physics. The known properties of nuclear matter, together with the astronomical observations, impose the stringent and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-03-03 Yao Ma , Yong-Liang Ma , Jia-Ying Xiong

Ab initio methods using weakly interacting nucleons give a good description of condensed nuclear matter up to densities comparable to the nuclear saturation density. At higher densities palpable strong interactions between overlapping…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-14 Niko Jokela , Matti Jarvinen , Govert Nijs , Jere Remes

The inner regions of the most massive compact stellar objects might be occupied by a phase of quarks. Since the observations of the massive pulsars PSR J1614-2230 and of PSR J0348+0432 with about two solar masses, the equations of state…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-03-09 Andreas Zacchi , Matthias Hanauske , Jürgen Schaffner-Bielich

Neutron stars and supernovae provide cosmic laboratories of highly compressed matter at supra nuclear saturation density which is beyond the reach of terrestrial experiments. The properties of dense matter is extracted by combining the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-05-02 Kohsuke Sumiyoshi , Toru Kojo , Shun Furusawa

The aim of this work is the study of hybrid stars interiors from the equations of state describing the matter composing them. We used modern hadronic equations of state to describe the matter in the outer core of these stars. The quark…

The phase transition to a deconfined phase is studied and the consequences in the formation of neutron stars are investigated. We use the quark-meson-coupling model for the hadron matter and the MIT Bag model for the quark matter in order…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 P. K. Panda , D. P. Menezes , C. Providência

We study quark-hadron hybrid stars with sharp phase transitions assuming that phase conversions at the interface are slow. Hadronic matter is described by a set of equations of state (EoS) based on the chiral effective field theory and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-13 Alessandro Parisi , C. Vásquez Flores , C. Henrique Lenzi , Chian-Shu Chen , Germán Lugones

Nucleonic matter is described within a su(2) extended Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. Several parametrizations with different nuclear matter saturation properties are proposed. At subsaturation, nuclear pasta phases are calculated within two…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-07-27 Helena Pais , Débora P. Menezes , Constança Providência

The integral parameters of neutron stars are studied taking into account the hadron-quark phase transition, which leads to the formation of a core of quark matter in the central part of a star. The quark matter is described using the local…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-03-08 G. B. Alaverdyan , Yu. L. Vartanyan

The transition from hadronic matter to quark matter in the core of neutron stars is likely to be associated with the appearance of a mixed phase, leading to a smooth variation of the star density profile. We discuss the results of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Omar Benhar , Roberto Rubino

In this letter, we report a new phenomena of recurring regions when relating observables for hybrid neutron stars and hybrid neutron-star mergers. To describe dense matter within hybrid stars, we introduce a percolation to vary the size and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-02 Alexander Clevinger , Zidu Lin , Milena Albino , Peter Hammond , Veronica Dexheimer , Andrew Steiner

We develop a unified model of hadrons and quarks. Within this approach we investigate the phase structure of the model as function of temperature and chemical potential. Computing the equation of state of cold matter we determine neutron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 S. Schramm , V. Dexheimer , R. Negreiros , T. Schürhoff

We investigate the hadron-quark phase transition inside neutron stars and obtain mass-radius relations for hybrid stars. The equation of state for the quark phase using the standard NJL model is too soft leading to an unstable star and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 J. G. Coelho , C. H. Lenzi , M. Malheiro , R. M. Marinho , M. Fiolhais

Compact stars (CS) are stellar remnants of massive stars. Inside CSs the density is so high that matter is in subatomic form composed of nucleons. With increase of density of matter towards the centre of the objects other degrees of freedom…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-24 Anil Kumar , Vivek Baruah Thapa , Monika Sinha

Description of nuclear matter in the core of neutron stars eludes the main tools of investigation of QCD, such as perturbation theory and the lattice formulation of the theory. Recently, the application of the holographic paradigm (both via…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-11 Lorenzo Bartolini , Sven Bjarke Gudnason , Josef Leutgeb , Anton Rebhan

In this paper, we investigate the structure of hybrid stars consisting of hadrons (neutrons, protons, sigmas, lambdas), leptons (electrons, muons), and quarks (up, down, strange). We use a relativistic mean-field (RMF) model namely the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-09-11 Reza Karimi , H. R. Moshfegh