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Given a set of candidate entities (e.g. movie titles), the ability to identify similar entities is a core capability of many recommender systems. Most often this is achieved by collaborative filtering approaches, i.e. if users co-engage…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-12-08 Zijie Huang , Baolin Li , Hafez Asgharzadeh , Anne Cocos , Lingyi Liu , Evan Cox , Colby Wise , Sudarshan Lamkhede

Knowledge graphs (KGs) are important products of the semantic web, which are widely used in various application domains. Healthcare is one of such domains where KGs are intensively used, due to the high requirement for knowledge accuracy…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-07-31 Yuzhang Xie , Xu Han , Ran Xu , Xiao Hu , Jiaying Lu , Carl Yang

While Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have achieved enormous success in multiple graph analytical tasks, modern variants mostly rely on the strong inductive bias of homophily. However, real-world networks typically exhibit both homophilic and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-18 Jingwei Guo , Kaizhu Huang , Rui Zhang , Xinping Yi

Entity alignment (EA) aims at building a unified Knowledge Graph (KG) of rich content by linking the equivalent entities from various KGs. GNN-based EA methods present promising performances by modeling the KG structure defined by relation…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-01-05 Zhiyuan Liu , Yixin Cao , Liangming Pan , Juanzi Li , Zhiyuan Liu , Tat-Seng Chua

We tackle \ac{NED} by comparing entities in short sentences with \wikidata{} graphs. Creating a context vector from graphs through deep learning is a challenging problem that has never been applied to \ac{NED}. Our main contribution is to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-16 Alberto Cetoli , Mohammad Akbari , Stefano Bragaglia , Andrew D. O'Harney , Marc Sloan

In this work, we formulate the NER task as a multi-answer knowledge guided QA task (KGQA) which helps to predict entities only by assigning B, I and O tags without associating entity types with the tags. We provide different knowledge…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-09-21 Pratyay Banerjee , Kuntal Kumar Pal , Murthy Devarakonda , Chitta Baral

Knowledge graphs (KGs) represent connections and relationships between real-world entities. We propose a link prediction framework for KGs named Enrichment-Driven GrAph Reasoner (EDGAR), which infers new edges by mining entity-local rules.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-11-14 Olawumi Olasunkanmi , Evan Morris , Yaphet Kebede , Harlin Lee , Stanley Ahalt , Alexander Tropsha , Chris Bizon

Knowledge Graphs have been one of the fundamental methods for integrating heterogeneous data sources. Integrating heterogeneous data sources is crucial, especially in the biomedical domain, where central data-driven tasks such as drug…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-22 Islam Akef Ebeid , Majdi Hassan , Tingyi Wanyan , Jack Roper , Abhik Seal , Ying Ding

Graph neural networks (GNNs) are powerful graph-based deep-learning models that have gained significant attention and demonstrated remarkable performance in various domains, including natural language processing, drug discovery, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-06 Jaykumar Kakkad , Jaspal Jannu , Kartik Sharma , Charu Aggarwal , Sourav Medya

The processing of entities in natural language is essential to many medical NLP systems. Unfortunately, existing datasets vastly under-represent the entities required to model public health relevant texts such as health advice often found…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-10 Joseph Gatto , Parker Seegmiller , Garrett Johnston , Sarah M. Preum

Knowledge graph (KG) entity typing aims at inferring possible missing entity type instances in KG, which is a very significant but still under-explored subtask of knowledge graph completion. In this paper, we propose a novel approach for KG…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-07-22 Yu Zhao , Anxiang Zhang , Ruobing Xie , Kang Liu , Xiaojie Wang

Disease name recognition and normalization, which is generally called biomedical entity linking, is a fundamental process in biomedical text mining. Recently, neural joint learning of both tasks has been proposed to utilize the mutual…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-22 Shogo Ujiie , Hayate Iso , Shuntaro Yada , Shoko Wakamiya , Eiji Aramaki

Multilingual knowledge graph (KG) embeddings provide latent semantic representations of entities and structured knowledge with cross-lingual inferences, which benefit various knowledge-driven cross-lingual NLP tasks. However, precisely…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-06-19 Muhao Chen , Yingtao Tian , Kai-Wei Chang , Steven Skiena , Carlo Zaniolo

Entity disambiguation, or mapping a phrase to its canonical representation in a knowledge base, is a fundamental step in many natural language processing applications. Existing techniques based on global ranking models fail to capture the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-04-21 Tiep Mai , Bichen Shi , Patrick K. Nicholson , Deepak Ajwani , Alessandra Sala

Knowledge Graph (KG) completion research usually focuses on densely connected benchmark datasets that are not representative of real KGs. We curate two KG datasets that include biomedical and encyclopedic knowledge and use an existing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-15 Justin Lovelace , Denis Newman-Griffis , Shikhar Vashishth , Jill Fain Lehman , Carolyn Penstein Rosé

Biomedical Knowledge Graphs (BKGs) integrate diverse datasets to elucidate complex relationships within the biomedical field. Effective link prediction on these graphs can uncover valuable connections, such as potential novel drug-disease…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Tien Dang , Viet Thanh Duy Nguyen , Minh Tuan Le , Truong-Son Hy

Knowledge Graph Embedding (KGE) models are used to learn continuous representations of entities and relations. A key task in the literature is predicting missing links between entities. However, Knowledge Graphs are not just sets of links…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-08-28 Thiviyan Thanapalasingam , Emile van Krieken , Peter Bloem , Paul Groth

Biomedical word sense disambiguation (WSD) is an important intermediate task in many natural language processing applications such as named entity recognition, syntactic parsing, and relation extraction. In this paper, we employ…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-10-03 A. K. M. Sabbir , Antonio Jimeno Yepes , Ramakanth Kavuluru

This paper presents the Entity-Duet Neural Ranking Model (EDRM), which introduces knowledge graphs to neural search systems. EDRM represents queries and documents by their words and entity annotations. The semantics from knowledge graphs…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-06-05 Zhenghao Liu , Chenyan Xiong , Maosong Sun , Zhiyuan Liu

Convolutional neural networks (CNN) have been frequently used to extract subject-invariant features from electroencephalogram (EEG) for classification tasks. This approach holds the underlying assumption that electrodes are equidistant…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-18 Andac Demir , Toshiaki Koike-Akino , Ye Wang , Masaki Haruna , Deniz Erdogmus