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Triple stellar systems allow us to study stellar processes that cannot be attained in binary stars. The evolutionary phases in which the stellar members undergo mass exchanges can alter the hierarchical layout of these systems. Yet, the…

Galactic binary neutron stars (BNSs) are a unique laboratory to probe the evolution of BNSs and their progenitors. Here, we use a new version of the population synthesis code SEVN to evolve the population of Galactic BNSs, by modeling the…

Sequence E variables are close binary red giants that show ellipsoidal light variations. They are likely the immediate precursors of planetary nebulae (PNe) with close binary central. We have made a Monte Carlo simulation to determine the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 J. D. Nie , P. R. Wood , C. P. Nicholls

We present the results of a study aimed at investigating the effects of dynamical evolution on the spatial distribution and mixing of primordial binary stars in multiple-population globular clusters. Multiple stellar population formation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-05 Jongsuk Hong , Saahil Patel , Enrico Vesperini , Jeremy J. Webb , Emanuele Dalessandro

The population of binary black hole (BBH) mergers observed by the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA (LVK) collaboration offers a window into the cosmic evolution of compact binaries and their formation. We employ the semi-analytic population-synthesis code…

Our aim is to calculate the evolution of Algol binaries within the framework of the osculating orbital theory, which considers the perturbing forces acting on the orbit of each star arising from mass exchange via Roche lobe overflow (RLOF).…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-15 P. J. Davis , L. Siess , R. Deschamps

We investigate the common envelope binary interaction, that leads to the formation of compact binaries, such as the progenitor of Type Ia supernovae or of mergers that emit detectable gravitational waves. In this work we diverge from the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-04 Roberto Iaconi , Keiichi Maeda , Orsola De Marco , Takaya Nozawa , Thomas Reichardt

The morphology of planetary nebulae emerging from the common envelope phase of binary star evolution is investigated. Using initial conditions based on the numerical results of hydrodynamical simulations of the common envelope phase it is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-13 Guillermo Garcia-Segura , Paul M. Ricker , Ronald E. Taam

A crucial ingredient in population synthesis studies involving massive stars is the determination of whether they explode or implode in the end. While the final fate of a massive star is sensitive to its core structure at the onset of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-07 Rachel A. Patton , Tuguldur Sukhbold

Among massive stars, binary interaction is the rule rather than the exception. The closest binaries, those with periods of less than about 10 days, undergo mass transfer during core-hydrogen burning, with many of them experiencing a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-17 Matthias Fabry , Pablo Marchant , Norbert Langer , Hugues Sana

We outline a mechanism that explains the observed lack of circumbinary planets (CBPs) via coupled stellar-tidal evolution of isolated binary stars. Tidal forces between low-mass, short-period binary stars on the pre-main sequence slow the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-23 David P. Fleming , Rory Barnes , David E. Graham , Rodrigo Luger , Thomas R. Quinn

We present a new computation of the linear tidal interaction of a protoplanetary core with a thin gaseous disc in which it is fully embedded. For the first time a discussion of the orbital evolution of cores with eccentricity (e)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. C. B. Papaloizou , J. D. Larwood

Common envelopes form in dynamical time scale mass exchange, when the envelope of a donor star engulfs a much denser companion, and the core of the donor plus the dense companion star spiral inward through this dissipative envelope. As…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-11 Ronald F. Webbink

The common envelope (CE) interaction describes the swallowing of a nearby companion by a growing, evolving star. CEs that take place during the asymptotic giant branch phase of the primary and may lead to the formation of a planetary nebula…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 James Tocknell , Orsola De Marco , Mark Wardle

The observation of gravitational waves from merging black holes and neutron stars provides a unique opportunity to discern information about their astrophysical environment. Two signatures that are considered powerful tracers to distinguish…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-18 Gonzalo Morras , Geraint Pratten , Patricia Schmidt

We calculate the outward energy transport time by convection and photon diffusion in an inflated common envelope and find this time to be shorter than the envelope expansion time. We conclude therefore that most of the hydrogen…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-16 Aldana Grichener , Efrat Sabach , Noam Soker

We analyze a 3D hydrodynamic simulation of common envelope evolution to understand how energy is transferred between various forms and whether theory and simulation are mutually consistent given the setup. Virtually all of the envelope…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-10 Luke Chamandy , Yisheng Tu , Eric G. Blackman , Jonathan Carroll-Nellenback , Adam Frank , Baowei Liu , Jason Nordhaus

The sets of the synchronous equations are derived from the sets of non-synchronous equations The analytical solutions are given by solving the set of differential equations. The results of the evolutionary tendency of the orbit-spin are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Lin-Sen Li

We developed a new population synthesis code for groups of massive stars, where we model the emission of different forms of energy and matter from the stars of the association. In particular, the ejection of the two radioactive isotopes…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 R. Voss , R. Diehl , D. H. Hartmann , M. Cervino , J. S. Vink , G. Meynet , M. Limongi , A. Chieffi

We investigated the evolution of the black hole binary formed by the merging of two galaxies each containing a central massive black hole. Our main goal here is to determine if the black hole binary can merge through the hardening by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Junichiro Makino