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We compute the area term contribution to black holes' entanglement entropy (using the conical technique) for a class of local or weakly non-local super-renormalizable gravitational theories coupled to matter. For the first time, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-03 Stefano Giaccari , Leonardo Modesto , Leslaw Rachwal , Yiwei Zhu

Non-equilibrium stochastic dynamics of several active Brownian systems are modeled in terms of non-linear velocity dependent force. In general, this force may consist of both even and odd functions of velocity. We derive the expression for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-09-14 Debasish Chaudhuri

The probability distribution of the total entropy production in the non-equilibrium steady state follows a symmetry relation called the fluctuation theorem. When a certain part of the system is masked or hidden, it is difficult to infer the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-04-29 Deepak Gupta , Sanjib Sabhapandit

Lame equation arises from deriving Laplace equation in ellipsoidal coordinates; in other words, it's called ellipsoidal harmonic equation. Lame function is applicable to diverse areas such as boundary value problems in ellipsoidal geometry,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-10 Yoon Seok Choun

We study the entanglement production for Dirac and Klein-Gordon fields in an expanding spacetime characterized by the presence of torsion. Torsion is here considered according to the Einstein-Cartan theory with a conformally flat…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-25 Alessio Belfiglio , Orlando Luongo , Stefano Mancini

In this work we consider the general functional-integral equation: \begin{equation*} y(t) = f\left(t, \int_{a}^{b} k(t,s)g(s,y(s))ds\right), \qquad t\in [a,b], \end{equation*} and give conditions that guarantee existence and uniqueness of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-09-24 Suzete M. Afonso , Juarez S. Azevedo , Mariana P. G. da Silva , Adson M. Rocha

We propose the eikonal approximation as a simple and reliable tool to analyze relativistic high-energy processes, provided that the necessary subtleties are accounted for. An important subtlety is the need to include eikonal phases for a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Simon Caron-Huot

We study the eikonal equation on the Sierpinski gasket in the spirit of the construction of the Laplacian in Kigami [8]: we consider graph eikonal equations on the prefractals and we show that the solutions of these problems converge to a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-04-15 Fabio Camilli , Raffaela Capitanelli , Claudio Marchi

Universal logarithmic terms in the entanglement entropy appear at quantum critical points (QCPs) in one dimension (1D) and have been predicted in 2D at QCPs described by 2D conformal field theories. The entanglement entropy in a strip…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-12-13 Michael P. Zaletel , Jens H. Bardarson , Joel E. Moore

This paper provides tight bounds on the R\'enyi entropy of a function of a discrete random variable with a finite number of possible values, where the considered function is not one-to-one. To that end, a tight lower bound on the R\'enyi…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-12-11 Igal Sason

We present a general framework for deriving entropy production rates (EPRs) in active matter systems driven by non-Gaussian active fluctuations. Employing the probability-flow equivalence technique, we rigorously obtain an entropy…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-12-12 Yuanfei Huang , Chengyu Liu , Bing Miao , Xiang Zhou

We find the analytic expression of the trace of powers of the reduced density matrix on an interval of length L, for a massive boson field in 1+1 dimensions. This is given exactly (except for a non universal factor) in terms of a finite sum…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-02-16 H. Casini , M. Huerta

We consider two specific approaches to evaluate the black hole entropy which are known to produce correct results in the case of Einstein's theory and generalize them to Lanczos-Lovelock models. In the first approach (which could be called…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-03-22 Sanved Kolekar , Dawood Kothawala , T. Padmanabhan

We analyze the entropy production in run-and-tumble models. After presenting the general formalism in the framework of the Fokker-Planck equations in one space dimension, we derive some known exact results in simple physical situations…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-05-27 Matteo Paoluzzi , Andrea Puglisi , Luca Angelani

We investigate the entropy product formula for various gravitational instantons. We speculate that due to the mass-independent features of the said instantons they are \emph{universal} as well as they are \emph{quantized}. For isolated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-25 Parthapratim Pradhan

In this paper we study the Eikonal equation in a bounded planar domain. We prove the equivalence among optimal Besov regularity, the finiteness of every entropy production and the validity of a kinetic formulation.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-06 Francesco Ghiraldin , Xavier Lamy

We show that in IIB string theory and for D1D5p black holes in ten dimensions the method of entropy function works. Despite the more complicated Wald formula for the entropy of D1D5p black holes in ten dimensions, their entropy is given by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ahmad Ghodsi

We compute next to eikonal (NE) and next to next to eikonal (NNE) corrections to the Lipatov vertex due to a finite target thickness. These arise from electric field insertions into the eikonal Wilson lines. We then derive a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-26 Tolga Altinoluk , Adrian Dumitru

Fluctuating entropy production is studied for a set of linearly coupled complex fields. The general result is applied to non-equilibrium fluctuating hydrodynamic equations for coarse-grained fields (density, temperature and velocity), in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-07-09 Giacomo Gradenigo , Andrea Puglisi , Alessandro Sarracino

A run-and-tumble particle in a one dimensional box (infinite potential well) is studied. The steady state is analytically solved and analyzed, revealing the emergent length scale of the boundary layer where particles accumulate near the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-10-07 Nitzan Razin