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Detecting and analyzing dense groups or communities from social and information networks has attracted immense attention over last one decade due to its enormous applicability in different domains. Community detection is an ill-defined…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-04-13 Tanmoy Chakraborty , Ayushi Dalmia , Animesh Mukherjee , Niloy Ganguly

The increasing availability of time --and space-- resolved data describing human activities and interactions gives insights into both static and dynamic properties of human behavior. In practice, nevertheless, real-world datasets can often…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-11-27 Nicolas Tremblay , Alain Barrat , Cary Forest , Mark Nornberg , Jean-François Pinton , Pierre Borgnat

The recent information technology revolution has enabled the analysis and processing of large-scale datasets describing human activities. The main source of data is represented by the Web, where humans generally use to spend a relevant part…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-08-20 Filippo Radicchi

Clustering is ubiquitous in data analysis, including analysis of time series. It is inherently subjective: different users may prefer different clusterings for a particular dataset. Semi-supervised clustering addresses this by allowing the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-05-03 Toon Van Craenendonck , Wannes Meert , Sebastijan Dumancic , Hendrik Blockeel

We initiate a principled study of algorithmic collective action on digital platforms that deploy machine learning algorithms. We propose a simple theoretical model of a collective interacting with a firm's learning algorithm. The collective…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-08 Moritz Hardt , Eric Mazumdar , Celestine Mendler-Dünner , Tijana Zrnic

Abstraction plays a key role in concept learning and knowledge discovery; this paper is concerned with computational abstraction. In particular, we study the nature of abstraction through a group-theoretic approach, formalizing it as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-07-23 Haizi Yu , Igor Mineyev , Lav R. Varshney

Thompson sampling is an algorithm for online decision problems where actions are taken sequentially in a manner that must balance between exploiting what is known to maximize immediate performance and investing to accumulate new information…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-16 Daniel Russo , Benjamin Van Roy , Abbas Kazerouni , Ian Osband , Zheng Wen

In these lecture notes, a selection of frequently required statistical tools will be introduced and illustrated. They allow to post-process data that stem from, e.g., large-scale numerical simulations (aka sequence of random experiments).…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2012-07-26 O. Melchert

Community discovery is the general process of attaining assortative communities from a network: collections of nodes that are densely connected within yet sparsely connected to the rest of the network. While community discovery has been…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-12-21 Connor P. Gibbs , Bailey K. Fosdick , James D. Wilson

Research into socio-technical systems like Wikipedia has overlooked important structural patterns in the coordination of distributed work. This paper argues for a conceptual reorientation towards sequences as a fundamental unit of analysis…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-08-31 Brian C. Keegan , Shakked Lev , Ofer Arazy

Target tracking and trajectory modeling have important applications in surveillance video analysis and have received great attention in the fields of road safety and community security. In this work, we propose a lightweight real-time video…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-16 Aximu Yuemaier , Xiaogang Chen , Xingyu Qian , Longfei Liang , Shunfeng Li , Zhitang Song

A new depth-based clustering procedure for directional data is proposed. Such method is fully non-parametric and has the advantages to be flexible and applicable even in high dimensions when a suitable notion of depth is adopted. The…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-06-22 Giuseppe Pandolfo , Antonio D'ambrosio

An important step in developing individualized treatment strategies is to correctly identify subgroups of a heterogeneous population, so that specific treatment can be given to each subgroup. In this paper, we consider the situation with…

Methodology · Statistics 2015-08-31 Shujie Ma , Jian Huang

This paper deals with grouping of entities in a fleet based on their behavior. The behavior of each entity is characterized by its historical dataset, which comprises a dependent variable, typically a performance measure, and multiple…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-01-20 Pankaj Pansari , C. Rajagopalan , Ramasubramanian Sundararajan

A collection of articles on the statistical modelling and inference of social networks is analysed in a network fashion. The references of these articles are used to construct a citation network data set, which is almost a directed acyclic…

Applications · Statistics 2018-10-30 Clement Lee , Darren J Wilkinson

Recurrence networks are a powerful nonlinear tool for time series analysis of complex dynamical systems. {While there are already many successful applications ranging from medicine to paleoclimatology, a solid theoretical foundation of the…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2012-04-12 Jonathan F. Donges , Jobst Heitzig , Reik V. Donner , Jürgen Kurths

Online learning to rank is a sequential decision-making problem where in each round the learning agent chooses a list of items and receives feedback in the form of clicks from the user. Many sample-efficient algorithms have been proposed…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-03-20 Tor Lattimore , Branislav Kveton , Shuai Li , Csaba Szepesvari

In machine learning and data mining, Cluster analysis is one of the most widely used unsupervised learning technique. Philosophy of this algorithm is to find similar data items and group them together based on any distance function in…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-10-09 Kumarjit Pathak , Jitin Kapila

Human societies continuously transform scattered information into collective judgments and coordinated action, whether through markets discovering prices, governments allocating resources, communities enforcing norms, or science converging…

This paper (cmp-lg/yymmnnn) has been accepted for publication in the student session of EACL-95. It outlines ongoing work using statistical and unsupervised neural network methods for clustering words in untagged corpora. Such approaches…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Christopher C. Huckle