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Molecular dynamics is a powerful tool to investigate the properties of fluid systems. However, a correct interpretation of the results of simulations is required. In particular, some simulations show appearance of large voids in liquids,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-20 Yu. D. Fomin

The evolution of an isolated over-density represents a useful toy model to test the accuracy of a cosmological N-body code in the non linear regime as it is approximately equivalent to that of a truly isolated cloud of particles, with same…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-07 Francesco Sylos Labini

We investigate a spherical collapse model with and without the spatial curvature. We obtain the exact solutions of dynamical quantities such as the ratio of the scale factor to its value at the turnaround epoch and the ratio of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-29 Seokcheon Lee

We perform a statistical study of the global motion of cosmic voids using both a numerical simulation and observational data. We analyse their relation to large-scale mass flows and the physical effects that drive those motions. We analyse…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-07 Laura Ceccarelli , Andrés N. Ruiz , Marcelo Lares , Dante J. Paz , Victoria E. Maldonado , Heliana E. Luparello , Diego Garcia Lambas

In this paper, we present the effects of dark energy perturbation on the formation and abundance of cosmic voids. We consider dark energy to be a fluid with a negative pressure characterised by a constant equation of state w and speed of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-23 Takao Endo , Atsushi J. Nishizawa , Kiyotomo Ichiki

The properties of galaxies in low-density regions of the universe suggest an interplay between galaxy formation and environment. However, the specific reason why this particular large-scale environment influences the evolution of galaxies…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-17 Agustín Rodríguez-Medrano , Volker Springel , Federico Stasyszyn , Dante Paz

We investigate the core-cusp problem of the $\Lambda$ cold dark matter ($\Lambda$CDM) scenario in the context of Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) paradigm exploiting the concept of equivalent Newtonian system (ENS). By means of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-10-18 Federico Re , Pierfrancesco Di Cintio

The symmetron field has an environment (density) dependent behavior which is a common feature of the models with the screening mechanism and results in a rich phenomenology. This model can produce domain walls between regions with different…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-13 Bahar Nosrati , Nima Khosravi

We study the properties of voids in two different types of coupled scalar field theories. Due to the fifth force produced by the scalar field coupling, the matter particles feel stronger attraction amongst each other and cluster more…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-04 Baojiu Li

Using the sample presented in Pan:2011, we analyse the photometric properties of 88,794 void galaxies and compare them to galaxies in higher density environments with the same absolute magnitude distribution. In Pan et al. (2011), we found…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Fiona Hoyle , Michael S. Vogeley , Danny Pan

The concept of negative temperatures has occasionally been used in connection with quantum systems. A recent example of this sort is reported in the paper of S. Braun et al. [Science 339,52 (2013)], where an attractively interacting…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-01 Iver Brevik , Øyvind Grøn

Cosmic voids are biased tracers of the large-scale structure of the universe. Separate universe simulations (SUS) enable accurate measurements of this biasing relation by implementing the peak-background split (PBS). In this work, we apply…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-12 Kwan Chuen Chan , Yin Li , Matteo Biagetti , Nico Hamaus

The cascade relaxation of a polarized vacuum in the expanding Universe is a chain of evolutionary epochs of decreasing its density with the exit of dominant fields (each in its own time) from the initial zero states to nonzero values, from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-05 V. N. Lukash , E. V. Mikheeva

Context. The overdensity inside a cosmological sub-volume and the tidal fields from its surroundings affect the matter distribution of the region. The resulting difference between the local and global power spectra is characterized by the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-11 Gábor Rácz , István Szapudi , István Csabai

How do peculiar velocities affect observed voids? To answer this question we use the VIDE toolkit to identify voids in mock galaxy populations embedded within an N-body simulation both with and without peculiar velocities included. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-29 Alice Pisani , P. M. Sutter , B. D. Wandelt

In this study, we use the merger process of clusters/voids in the role of variable dark energy fluid to alleviate the Hubble tension, which can lead to a balance in the cosmological expansion rate. To reach this target, we will introduce a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-15 S. Mohammadi , E. Yusofi , M. Mohsenzadeh , M. K. Salem

The core-cusp problem remains as one of the unsolved discrepancies between observations and theories predicted by the standard paradigm of cold dark matter (CDM) cosmology. To solve this problem, we perform N-body simulations to study the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Go Ogiya , Masao Mori

Advances in theoretical ideas on how galaxies formed have not been strongly influenced by the advances in observations of what might be in the voids between the concentrations of ordinary optically selected galaxies. The theory and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 P. J. E. Peebles

Although the current galaxy models yield calculations consistent with much of the data, many irregularities exist, exceptions have been found to the current models, the $\Lambda$CDM model apparently fails on galaxy scales, dark matter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 John C. Hodge

Voids are parts of the cosmic web least affected by non-linearities and baryonic feedback. We thus calculate the sensitivity of voids to the nature of dark matter (DM), using ultra-light axions as a concrete model and the ongoing Dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-27 Alexander Spencer London , Keir K. Rogers , Alex Laguë , Renée Hložek , Zara Zaman