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Globular clusters (GCs) are the ideal environment for the formation of neutron stars (NSs) and millisecond pulsars (MSPs). NSs origin and evolution provide a useful information on stellar dynamics and evolution in star clusters, and are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-29 Giacomo Fragione , Václav Pavlík , Sambaran Banerjee

The initial velocity dispersion of newborn stars is a major unconstrained aspect of star formation theory. Using near-infrared spectra obtained with the APOGEE spectrograph, we show that the velocity dispersion of young (1-2 Myr) stars in…

Accurate distance measurements to supernova remnants (SNRs) are essential for determining their physical parameters, such as size, age, explosion energy, and for constraining the properties of associated neutron stars (NSs). We present an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-19 Xiaohan Chen , Shu Wang , Xiaodian Chen

The mass function of neutron stars (NSs) contains information about the late evolution of massive stars, the supernova explosion mechanism, and the equation-of-state of cold, nuclear matter beyond the nuclear saturation density. A number of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-05-06 John Antoniadis , Thomas M. Tauris , Feryal Ozel , Ewan Barr , David J. Champion , Paulo C. C. Freire

The formation and evolution of double neutron stars (DNS) have traditionally been studied using binary population synthesis. In this work, we take an alternative approach by focusing only on the second supernova (SN) forming the DNS and the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-04-24 Jeff J. Andrews , Andreas Zezas

Supernova explosion and the associated neutron star natal kicks are important events on a pathway of a binary to become a gravitational wave source, an X-ray binary or a millisecond radio pulsar. Weak natal kicks often lead to binary…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-05 Andrei P. Igoshev , Martyna Chruslinska , Andris Dorozsmai , Silvia Toonen

We use an improved wavelet analysis technique to reconstruct the $(U,V,W)$ velocity distribution for $\sim 250000$ stars from Gaia DR2, residing in the solar neighborhood of $200$~pc. The 2D wavelet transforms for three bivariate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-20 R. V. Baluev , V. Sh. Shaidulin , A. V. Veselova

We present radial velocities for 85 cool stars projected onto the central parsec of the Galaxy. The majority of these velocities have relative errors of $\sim$1 km/s, or a factor of $\sim$30-100 smaller than those previously obtained with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Donald F. Figer

Pulsar timing of double neutron star (DNS) systems is one of the best methodologies to study the neutron star masses distribution. Here we report the discovery of a double neutron star system PSR J0641+0448 in the Five-hundred-meter…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-12 Z. L. Yang , J. L. Han , P. F. Wang , C. Wang , N. N. Cai , W. C. Jing , W. Q. Su , T. Wang , J. Xu , Yi Yan , D. J. Zhou

We present high-precision timing of five millisecond pulsars (MSPs) carried out for more than seven years; four pulsars are in binary systems and one is isolated. We are able to measure the pulsars' proper motions and derive an estimate for…

The Gaia Data Release 2 contains the 1st release of radial velocities complementing the kinematic data of a sample of about 7 million relatively bright, late-type stars. Aims: This paper provides a detailed description of the Gaia…

Various stellar objects experience a velocity kick at some point in their evolution. These include neutron stars and black holes at their birth or binary systems when one of the two components goes supernova. For most of these objects, the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-31 Paul Disberg , Nicola Gaspari , Andrew J. Levan

We use the proper motions (PM) of half a million red giant stars in Large Magellanic Cloud measured by Gaia to construct a 2d kinematic map of mean PM and its dispersion across the galaxy, out to 7 Kpc from its centre. We then explore a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-21 Eugene Vasiliev

We present an analysis of the kinematics of Galactic disc white dwarf stars in the Solar neighbourhood using data from Gaia Data Release 2. Selection of white dwarfs based on parallax provides the first large, kinematically unbiased sample…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-30 Nicholas Rowell , Mukremin Kilic

In the absence of a parallax distance to a pulsar or a surviving binary in a supernova remnant (SNR), distances to Galactic SNRs are generally very uncertain. However, by combining Gaia data with wide field, multi-fiber echelle…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-03-22 C. S. Kochanek , J. C. Raymond , N. Caldwell

The origin of ultra-wide massive binaries (orbital separations $10^3-2\times 10^5$~AU) and their properties are not well characterized nor understood. Here we use the second Gaia data release to search for wide astrometric companions to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-05-07 Andrei P. Igoshev , Hagai B. Perets

Aims. The Radial Velocity Spectrometer (RVS) on board the ESA satellite mission Gaia has no calibration device. Therefore, the radial velocity zero point needs to be calibrated with stars that are proved to be stable at a level of 300 m/s…

We study the population of Galactic planetary Nebulae (PNe) and their central stars (CSs) through the analysis of their heliocentric distances and Galactic distribution. Distances are obtained by means of a revised statistical scale, based…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-12-20 B. Bucciarelli , L. Stanghellini

The Gaia Radial Velocity Spectrometer (RVS) provides a sample of 7,224,631 stars with full six-dimensional phase space information. Bayesian distances of these stars are available from the catalogue of Sch\"onrich et al. (2019). We exploit…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-08-21 A. Everall , N. W. Evans , V. Belokurov , R. Schönrich

We find the distribution of coalescence times, birthrates, spatial velocities, and subsequent radial offsets of coalescing neutron stars (NSs) in various galactic potentials accounting for large asymmetric kicks introduced during a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Joshua S. Bloom , Steinn Sigurdsson , Onno R. Pols
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