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Riordan matrices are infinite lower triangular matrices determined by a pair of formal power series over the real or complex field. These matrices have been mainly studied as combinatorial objects with an emphasis placed on the algebraic or…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-03-07 Gi-Sang Cheon , Marshall M. Cohen , Nikolaos Pantelidis

We study the combinatorial and algebraic properties of Nonnegative Matrices. Our results are divided into three different categories. 1. We show a quantitative generalization of the 100 year-old Perron-Frobenius theorem, a fundamental…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-20 Jenish C. Mehta

For matrices with all nonnegative entries, the Perron-Frobenius theorem guarantees the existence of an eigenvector with all nonnegative components. We show that the existence of such an eigenvector is also guaranteed for a very different…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-08-30 Hunter Swan

The Mandelbrot set is a fractal which classifies the behaviour of complex quadratic polynomials. Although its remarkably simple definition: $\mathcal{M}:=\{c \in \mathbb{C}\,|\,Q_c(0)^n \nrightarrow \infty \mbox{ as } n\rightarrow \infty,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-07-16 Luna Lomonaco , Carsten Lunde Petersen

We consider the "Mandelbrot set" $M$ for pairs of complex linear maps, introduced by Barnsley and Harrington in 1985 and studied by Bousch, Bandt and others. It is defined as the set of parameters $\lambda$ in the unit disk such that the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-07-20 Boris Solomyak , Hui Xu

Consider $n$ linearly independent vectors in $\mathbb{C}^n$ which form columns of a matrix $A$. The recursive evaluation of eigen directions (normalized eigenvectors) of $A$ is the solution of an eigenvalue problem of the form…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-11-28 M Hariprasad

Denote by $M_n(K)$ the algebra of $n$ by $n$ matrices with entries in the field $K$. A theorem of Albert and Muckenhoupt states that every trace zero matrix of $M_n(K)$ can be expressed as $AB-BA$ for some pair $(A,B)$ of matrices of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-07-16 Clément de Seguins Pazzis

In this note we describe the singular locus of diagonally-dominant Hermitian matrices with nonnegative diagonal entries over the reals, the complex numbers, and the quaternions. This yields explicit expressions for the probability that such…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-03-07 Adrien Kassel

A lot of formal and informal recreational study took place in the fields of Meromorphic Maps, since Mandelbrot popularized the map z <- z^2 + c. An immediate generalization of the Mandelbrot z <-z^n + c also known as the Multibrot family…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-10-02 Nabarun Mondal , Partha P. Ghosh

Let $k\leq n$ be positive integers and $\mathbb{Z}_{n}$ be the set of integers modulo $n$. A conjecture of Baranyai from 1974 asks for a decomposition of $k$-element subsets of $\mathbb{Z}_{n}$ into particular families of sets called…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-03 Jan Petr , Pavel Turek

Let $d$ and $n$ be integers satisfying $C\leq d\leq \exp(c\sqrt{\ln n})$ for some universal constants $c, C>0$, and let $z\in \mathbb{C}$. Denote by $M$ the adjacency matrix of a random $d$-regular directed graph on $n$ vertices. In this…

The famous MLC Conjecture states that the Mandelbrot set is locally connected, and it is considered by many to be the central conjecture in one-dimensional complex dynamics. Among others, it implies density of hyperbolicity in the quadratic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-01-08 Anna Miriam Benini

We give a framework to study the connectedness of the set of zeros of power series with coefficients in a finite subset $G\subset \mathbb{C}$. We prove that the set of zeros in the unit disk is connected and locally connected if some graph…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-07-25 Yuto Nakajima

Tubal scalars are usual vectors, and tubal matrices are matrices with every element being a tubal scalar. Such a matrix is often recognized as a third-order tensor. The product between tubal scalars, tubal vectors, and tubal matrices can be…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-28 Yuning Yang , Junwei Zhang

The set of mxn singular matrix pencils with normal rank at most r is an algebraic set with r+1 irreducible components. These components are the closure of the orbits (under strict equivalence) of r+1 matrix pencils which are in Kronecker…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-09 Fernando De Terán , Froilán M. Dopico , J. M. Landsberg

We consider multiplicative semigroups of real dxd matrices. A semigroup S is called Perron if each of its matrices has a Perron eigenvalue, i.e., an eigenvalue equal to the spectral radius. If all matrices of S leave a proper convex cone…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Vladimir Yu. Protasov

The eigenvalue statistics of a pair $(M_1,M_2)$ of $n\times n$ Hermitian matrices taken random with respect to the measure $$\frac{1}{Z_n}\exp\big(-n\Tr (V(M_1)+W(M_2)-\tau M_1M_2)\big) {\rm d}M_1 {\rm d} M_2 $$ can be described in terms of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-07-31 Maurice Duits , Arno B. J. Kuijlaars

Statistical properties of non--symmetric real random matrices of size $M$, obtained as truncations of random orthogonal $N\times N$ matrices are investigated. We derive an exact formula for the density of eigenvalues which consists of two…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-10-21 Boris A. Khoruzhenko , Hans-Juergen Sommers , Karol Zyczkowski

In the recent paper \cite{1}, Denton et al. provided the eigenvector-eigenvalue identity for Hermitian matrices, and a survey was also given for such identity in the literature. The main aim of this paper is to present the identity related…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-04 Weiwei Xu , Michael K. Ng

If $A$ is an $n \times n$ Hermitian matrix with eigenvalues $\lambda_1(A),\dots,\lambda_n(A)$ and $i,j = 1,\dots,n$, then the $j^{\mathrm{th}}$ component $v_{i,j}$ of a unit eigenvector $v_i$ associated to the eigenvalue $\lambda_i(A)$ is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-02-25 Peter B. Denton , Stephen J. Parke , Terence Tao , Xining Zhang
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