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Since physics of the dark sector components of the Universe is not yet well-understood, the phenomenological studies of non-minimal interaction in the dark sector could possibly pave the way to theoretical and experimental progress in this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-03 Suresh Kumar

We revisit a class of coupled dark energy models where dark energy interacts with dark matter via phenomenological energy exchange terms. We include the perturbation of the Hubble rate in the interaction term, which was absent in previous…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-16 Gabriel A. Hoerning , Ricardo G. Landim , Luiza O. Ponte , Raphael P. Rolim , Filipe B. Abdalla , Elcio Abdalla

This paper presents a systematic literature review focusing on the application of machine learning techniques for deriving observational constraints in cosmology. The goal is to evaluate and synthesize existing research to identify…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-14 Luis Rojas , Sebastián Espinoza , Esteban González , Carlos Maldonado , Fei Luo

We use parameterized post-Friedmann (PPF) description for dark energy and apply ellipsoidal nested sampling to perform the Bayesian model selection method on different time-dependent dark energy models using a combination of $Planck$ and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-13 Mohsen Khorasani , Moein Mosleh , Ahmad Sheykhi

The $\Lambda$CDM model has successfully explained a wide range of cosmological observations, but is increasingly challenged by the emergence of cosmological tensions, particularly the Hubble Tension $H_0$ and the $S_8$ tension. The Hubble…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-25 Miguel A. Sabogal , Emanuelly Silva , Rafael C. Nunes , Suresh Kumar , Eleonora Di Valentino

The $\Lambda$CDM model provides a good fit to a large span of cosmological data but harbors areas of phenomenology. With the improvement of the number and the accuracy of observations, discrepancies among key cosmological parameters of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-14 Eleonora Di Valentino , Olga Mena , Supriya Pan , Luca Visinelli , Weiqiang Yang , Alessandro Melchiorri , David F. Mota , Adam G. Riess , Joseph Silk

Given the persistence of various tensions in the "Cosmic Concordance" -- such as the "Hubble Tension", and possible departures from LambdaCDM time evolution -- seen from combinations of complementary data sets (e.g., Cosmic Microwave…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-19 Brett Bochner , Aiden Jin

A simple and natural extension of the standard Lambda cold dark matter ($\Lambda$CDM) model is to allow relic neutrinos to have finite chemical potentials. We confront this $\Lambda$CDM$\xi$ model, a $\Lambda$CDM with neutrino mass $M_\nu$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-03 Shek Yeung , Wangzheng Zhang , Ming-chung Chu

Models in which a subcomponent of dark matter interacts with dark radiation have been proposed as a solution to the Hubble tension. In this framework, the interacting subcomponent of dark matter is in thermal equilibrium with the dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-21 Manuel A. Buen-Abad , Zackaria Chacko , Ina Flood , Can Kilic , Gustavo Marques-Tavares , Taewook Youn

The simplest cosmological model ($\Lambda$CDM) is well-known to suffer from the Hubble tension, namely an almost $5 \sigma$ discrepancy between the (model-based) early-time determination of the Hubble constant $H_0$ and its late-time (and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-06 Darshan Kumar , Debajyoti Choudhury , Debottam Nandi

Models of dark energy or modified gravity that tries to alleviate the tensions on the Hubble constant ($H_0$) and the matter fluctuation parameter ($\sigma_8$) are usually parameterized as function of either late or early time cosmic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-05 Ziad Sakr

We consider decaying dark matter (DDM) as a resolution to the possible tension between cosmic microwave background (CMB) and weak lensing (WL) based determinations of the amplitude of matter fluctuations, $\sigma_8$. We perform N-body…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-05 Kari Enqvist , Seshadri Nadathur , Toyokazu Sekiguchi , Tomo Takahashi

Since there is no known symmetry in Nature that prevents a non-minimal coupling between the dark energy (DE) and cold dark matter (CDM) components, such a possibility constitutes an alternative to standard cosmology, with its theoretical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-21 Rodrigo von Marttens , Valerio Marra , Luciano Casarini , J. E. Gonzalez , Jailson Alcaniz

The tension between the value of the Hubble constant $H_0$ determined from local supernovae data and the one inferred from the cosmic microwave background based on the $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model may indicate the need for new physics.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-18 Alejandro Perez , Daniel Sudarsky , Edward Wilson-Ewing

We examine interactions between dark matter and dark energy in light of the latest cosmological observations, focusing on a specific model with coupling proportional to the dark energy density. Our data includes Cosmic Microwave Background…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-10 Eleonora Di Valentino , Alessandro Melchiorri , Olga Mena , Sunny Vagnozzi

A current problem within the {\Lambda}CDM framework is the tension between late and early time measurements of the Hubble parameter today, H0. We entertain the possibility that dark energy modeled as multiple interacting axion-like-particle…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-31 Ennis Mawas , Lauren Street , Richard Gass , L. C. R. Wijewardhana

While $\Lambda$CDM provides a good fit to cosmological data, it fails to address many of the outstanding questions in contemporary cosmology. Chief among these are the Hubble tension and the apparent dynamical nature of dark energy as…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-28 Amin Aboubrahim , Pran Nath

The current Hubble constant tension is usually presented by comparing constraints on $H_0$ only. However, the post-recombination background cosmic evolution is determined by two parameters in the standard $\Lambda$CDM model, the Hubble…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-09 Weikang Lin , Katherine J. Mack , Liqiang Hou

Most parametrizations for dark energy involve the equation of state $w$ of the dark energy. In this work, we choose the pressure of the dark energy to parametrize. As $p = constant$ essentially gives a cosmological constant, we use the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. A. Sen

Observational cosmology in the next decade will rely on probes of the distribution of matter in the redshift range between $0<z<3$ to elucidate the nature of dark matter and dark energy. In this redshift range, galaxy formation is known to…

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