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We define hyperbolic groupoids, generalizing the notion of a Gromov hyperbolic group. Examples of hyperbolic groupoids include actions of Gromov hyperbolic groups on their boundaries, pseudogroups generated by expanding self-coverings,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-12-20 Volodymyr Nekrashevych

The main theorem of Galois theory states that there are no finite group-subgroup pairs with the same invariants. On the other hand, if we consider complex linear reductive groups instead of finite groups, the analogous statement is no…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Solomon

A normal subgroup of the (extended) mapping class group of a surface is said to be geometric if its automorphism group is the mapping class group. We prove that in the case of the Cantor tree surface, every normal subgroup is geometric. We…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-18 Alan McLeay

Let a group $\Gamma$ act on a paracompact, locally compact, Hausdorff space $M$ by homeomorphisms and let $2^M$ denote the set of closed subsets of $M$. We endow $2^M$ with the Chabauty topology, which is compact and admits a natural…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-09 Pierre-Emmanuel Caprace , Gil Goffer , Waltraud Lederle , Todor Tsankov

We classify all group topologies coarser than the topology of stabilizers of finite sets in the case of automorphism groups of countable free-homogeneous structures, Urysohn space and Urysohn sphere, among other related results.

Logic · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Zaniar Ghadernezhad , Javier de la Nuez González

In response to a question raised by Belolipetsky and the first author, we prove that for every finite group $G$ there are infinitely many isomorphism classes of compact complex hyperbolic $2$-manifolds with automorphism group isomorphic to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Alexander Lubotzky , Matthew Stover

We show that every effectively closed action of a finitely generated group $G$ on a closed subset of $\{0,1\}^{\mathbb{N}}$ can be obtained as a topological factor of the $G$-subaction of a $(G \times H_1 \times H_2)$-subshift of finite…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-05-07 Sebastián Barbieri

We prove that the asynchronous rational group defined by Grigorchuk, Nekrashevych, and Sushchanskii is simple and not finitely generated. Our proofs also apply to certain subgroups of the rational group, such as the group of all rational…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-07 James Belk , Francesco Matucci , James Hyde

We study notions of persistent homotopy groups of compact metric spaces together with their stability properties in the Gromov-Hausdorff sense. We pay particular attention to the case of fundamental groups, for which we obtain a more…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-09-13 Facundo Mémoli , Ling Zhou

We recall the emergence of a generalized gauge theory from a noncommutative Riemannian spin manifold, viz. a real spectral triple $(A,H,D;J)$. This includes a gauge group determined by the unitaries in the $*$-algebra $A$ and gauge fields…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-25 Walter D. van Suijlekom

A general overview of the phenomenon of automatic continuity of homomorphisms between Polish groups is given. In particular, we study variants and improvements of the closed graph theorem, applying these to the problem of continuity of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Christian Rosendal , Luis Carlos Suarez

We define the notion of a parahoric group scheme $\mathcal G$ over a smooth projective curve, and formulate four conjectures on the structure of the stack of $\mathcal G$-bundles, which generalize to this case well-known results on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-10-28 G. Pappas , M. Rapoport

Let $F$ be a global field. Let $G$ be a non trivial finite \'etale tame $F$-group scheme. We define height functions on the set of $G$-torsors over $F,$ which generalize the usual heights such as discriminant. As an analogue of the Malle…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Ratko Darda , Takehiko Yasuda

It is proved that an endomorphism $\varphi$ of a hyperbolic group $G$ satisfies a H\"older condition with respect to a visual metric if and only if $\varphi$ is virtually injective and $G\varphi$ is a quasiconvex subgroup of $G$. If $G$ is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-05 Vítor Araújo , Pedro V. Silva

By introducing the notion of distributive constant for a family of closed subschemes, we establish a general form of the second main theorem for algebraic nondegenerate meromorphic mappings from a generalized $p$-Parabolic manifold into a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Si Duc Quang

We define parahoric $\cG$--torsors for certain Bruhat--Tits group scheme $\cG$ on a smooth complex projective curve $X$ when the weights are real, and also define connections on them. We prove that a $\cG$--torsor is given by a homomorphism…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-24 Vikraman Balaji , Indranil Biswas , Yashonidhi Pandey

We show that for many classical knots one can find generalized torsion in the fundamental group of its complement, commonly called the knot group. It follows that such a group is not bi-orderable. Examples include all torus knots, the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Geoff Naylor , Dale Rolfsen

In this paper, we investigate Boston's generalization of the unramified Fontaine-Mazur conjecture for Galois representations. From a group-theoretic perspective, we first show that the conjecture can be reduced to the case of certain…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Yufan Luo

In this paper, we mainly discuss some generalized metric properties and the character of the free paratopological groups, and extend several results valid for free topological groups to free paratopological groups.

General Topology · Mathematics 2013-02-19 Fucai Lin

We prove that many normal subgroups of the extended mapping class group of a surface with punctures are geometric, that is, that their automorphism groups and abstract commensurator groups are isomorphic to the extended mapping class group.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-10-02 Alan McLeay
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