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We give a simple characterization of Lie elements in free pre-Lie algebras as elements of the kernel of a map between spaces of trees. We explain how this result is related to natural operations on the Chevalley-Eilenberg complex of a Lie…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin Markl

The Connes-Kreimer Hopf algebra of rooted trees is an operated Hopf algebra whose coproduct satisfies the classical Hochschild 1-cocycle condition. In this paper, we extend the setting from rooted trees to the space $H_{\rm RT}(X,\Omega)$…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Fei Wang , Li Guo , Yi Zhang

We study a natural Lie algebra structure on the free vector space generated by all rooted planar trees as the associated Lie algebra of the nonsymmetric operad (non-$\Sigma$ operad, preoperad) of rooted planar trees. We determine whether…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-21 Tomohiko Ishida , Nariya Kawazumi

Hom-Lie algebras are non-associative algebras generalizing Lie algebras by twisting the Jacobi identity by an endomorphism. The main examples are algebras of twisted derivations (i.e., linear maps with a generalized Leibniz rule). Such…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-31 Daniel Larsson

The main purpose of these lecture notes is to provide a concise introduction to Lie groups, Lie algebras, and isometric and adjoint actions, aiming mostly at advanced undergraduate and graduate students. In addition, the connection between…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-08-31 Marcos M. Alexandrino , Renato G. Bettiol

We study the pre-Lie algebra of rooted trees $(\Cal T, \rightarrow)$ and we define a pre-Lie structure on its doubling space $(V, \leadsto)$. Also, we find the enveloping algebras of the two pre-Lie algebras denoted respectively by $(\Cal…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-12-13 Mohamed Belhaj Mohamed

We bridge sheaves of rings over a topological space with common meadows (algebraic structures where the inverse for multiplication is a total operation). More specifically, we show that the subclass of pre-meadows with $\mathbf{a}$, coming…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-10-10 João Dias , Bruno Dinis , Pedro Macias Marques

In this paper, we develop the deformation theory controlled by pre-Lie algebras; the main tool is a new integration theory for pre-Lie algebras. The main field of application lies in homotopy algebra structures over a Koszul operad; in this…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-06-26 Vladimir Dotsenko , Sergey Shadrin , Bruno Vallette

We construct and study new generalisations to rooted trees and forests of some properties of shuffles of words. First, we build a coproduct on rooted trees which, together with their shuffle, endow them with bialgebra structure. We then…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Pierre J. Clavier , Douglas Modesto

A pre-Lie algebroid is an anchored bundle provided with an almost Lie bracket such that the anchor is compatible with the Lie bracket of vector fields. We firstly show how most geometrical structures intensively studied in the framework of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-09 F. Pelletier

The main purpose of this article is to develop an explicit derived deformation theory of algebraic structures at a high level of generality, encompassing in a common framework various kinds of algebras (associative, commutative, Poisson...)…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Gregory Ginot , Sinan Yalin

The pre-Lie operad can be realized as a space T of labelled rooted trees. A result of F. Chapoton shows that the pre-Lie operad is a free twisted Lie algebra. That is, the S-module T is obtained as the plethysm of the S-module Lie with an…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-10-05 Nantel Bergeron , Muriel Livernet

A pre-Lie product is a binary operation whose associator is symmetric in the last two variables. As a consequence its antisymmetrization is a Lie bracket. In this paper we study the symmetrization of the pre-Lie product. We show that it…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-11-08 Nantel Bergeron , Jean-Louis Loday

In this paper, we first give the notation of a compatible pre-Lie algebra and its representation. We study the relation between compatible Lie algebras and compatible pre-Lie algebras. We also construct a new bidifferential graded Lie…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-02-15 Shanshan Liu , Liangyun Chen

The aim of this paper is to introduce and study Lie algebras and Lie groups over noncommutative rings. For any Lie algebra $\gg$ sitting inside an associative algebra $A$ and any associative algebra $\FF$ we introduce and study the algebra…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2008-02-19 Arkady Berenstein , Vladimir Retakh

If the free algebra F on one generator in a variety V of algebras (in the sense of universal algebra) has a subalgebra free on two generators, must it also have a subalgebra free on three generators? In general, no; but yes if F generates…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-10-15 George M. Bergman

A Lie-admissible algebra gives by anticommutativity a Lie algebra. In this work we study remarkable classes of Lie-admissible algebras such as Vinberg, PreLie algebras. We compute the corresponding binary quadratic operads and study their…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michel Goze , Elisabeth Remm

We attach to any linear endomorphism f of any vector space V a structure of prelie algebra on the shuffle algebra T(V); we describe its enveloping algebra, the dual Hopf algebra and the associated group of characters. For f=Id\_V, we find…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-12-24 Loïc Foissy

We explore the relationship between (non-planar) rooted trees and free trees, i.e. without root. We give in particular, for non-rooted trees, a substitute for the Lie bracket given by the antisymmetrization of the pre-Lie product.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-06-04 Geir Bogfjellmo , Charles H. Curry , Dominique Manchon

Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a Lie algebra, $E$ a vector space containing $\mathfrak{g}$ as a subspace. The paper is devoted to the \emph{extending structures problem} which asks for the classification of all Lie algebra structures on $E$ such…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-07-01 A. L. Agore , G. Militaru