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Related papers: Ultra-low supply voltage crystal quartz oscillator

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This letter proposes a high-power and high-efficiency GaN-HEMT voltage-controlled oscillator. The VCO consists of a coupled-line coupler, an inverse class-F amplifier, and a novel frequency-tunable stepped-impedance resonator. Using a…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-12-08 Junlin Mi , Ruinan Fan , Liping Yan , Yuhao Feng , Changjun Liu

Optomechanical crystals (OMCs) enable coherent interactions between optical photons and microwave acoustic phonons, and represent a platform for implementing quantum transduction between microwave and optical signals. Optical…

This paper presents a fully-integrated CMOS voltage reference designed in a 90 nm process node using low voltage threshold (LVT) transistor models. The voltage reference leverages subthreshold operation and near-weak inversion…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-22 Harshith Reddy , Pankaj Arora

This letter describes a very simple electromechanical oscillator, consisting of a strong-pinning Nb-Ti superconductor loop subjected to static magnetic fields. A detailed calculation of the losses occurring during its low-frequency…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 O. F. Schilling

The integration of GHz-frequency, high quality factor ($Q$), and electrically tunable acoustic resonators holds significant potential for advancing applications in quantum information technologies, microwave photonics, and reconfigurable RF…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-06-25 Xuankai Xu , Jiawei Li , Ruoyu Wang , Ruihong Xiong , Yiwei Wang , Xiaoqin Shen , Tao Wu

This paper presents a low-area and low-power consumption CMOS differential current controlled oscillator (CCO) for neuromorphic applications. The oscillation frequency is improved over the conventional one by reducing the number of MOS…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-03 Xueyong Zhang , Jyotibdha Acharya , Arindam Basu

We demonstrate a free-space amplitude modulator for mid-infrared radiation (lambda=9.6 um) that operates at room temperature up to at least 20 GHz (above the -3dB cutoff frequency measured at 8.2 GHz). The device relies on the ultra-fast…

In this paper, an schema for controlling the oscillation frequency of a quadrature oscillator is proposed. The method involves controlling the threshold voltage of the PMOS transistors in the inverter through control of the bulk bias…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-30 R. Picos , M. A. Calafat , K. Suenaga , S. Bota , M. Roca , E. Isern , E. García-Moreno

An ultrastable low-noise current amplifier (ULCA) is presented. The ULCA is a non-cryogenic instrument based on specially designed operational amplifiers and resistor networks. It involves two stages, the first providing a 1000-fold current…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-08-22 Dietmar Drung , Christian Krause , Ulrich Becker , Hansjörg Scherer , Franz Josef Ahlers

Very small electromechanical coupling coefficient in micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) or acoustic resonators is quite of a concern for oscillator performance, specially at mmWave frequencies. This small coefficient is the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-15 Abhishek Srivastava , Baibhab Chatterjee , Udit Rawat , Yanbo He , Dana Weinstein , Shreyas Sen

Existing concepts of reversible superconducting circuits as well as demonstrated adiabatic circuits require three-phase bias/clock signals generated by room temperature sources. A while ago, we suggested that a multi-phase bias/clock could…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-07-02 Vasili K. Semenov , Yuri A. Polyakov , Sergey K. Tolpygo

We present hardware/software techniques to intelligently regulate supply voltage and clock frequency of intermittently-computing devices. These devices rely on ambient energy harvesting to power their operation and small capacitors as…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-03-28 Andrea Maioli , Kevin A. Quinones , Saad Ahmed , Muhammad H. Alizai , Luca Mottola

We developed a tunnel diode oscillator and characterized its performance, highlighting its potential applications in the quantum state readout of electrons in semiconductors and electrons on liquid helium. This cryogenic microwave source…

This work presents some recent results in the field of liquid helium {bulk acoustic wave} oscillators. The discussion covers the whole development procedure starting from component selection and characterization and concluding with actual…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-09-26 Maxim Goryachev , Serge Galliou , Joël Imbaud , Philippe Abbé

Preparing and manipulating quantum states of mechanical resonators is a highly interdisciplinary undertaking that now receives enormous interest for its far-reaching potential in fundamental and applied science. Up to now, only nanoscale…

Two nominally identical ultra-stable cryogenic microwave oscillators are compared. Each incorporates a dielectric-sapphire resonator cooled to near 6 K in an ultra-low vibration cryostat using a low-vibration pulse-tube cryocooler. The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-05-15 John G. Hartnett , Nitin R. Nand , Chuan Lu

We report the design-technology co-optimization (DTCO) scheme to develop a 28-nm cryogenic CMOS (Cryo-CMOS) technology for high-performance computing (HPC). The precise adjustment of halo implants manages to compensate the threshold voltage…

The generation of optical pulses at ultra low bias level, thus low energy cost, is explored in a commercial microcavity semiconductor laser in view of testing the principle of energy efficient information encoding in potential integrated…

Optics · Physics 2019-03-27 Tao Wang , Gaofeng Wang , Gian Piero Puccioni , Gian Luca Lippi

We propose and analyse a quantum electromechanical system composed of a monolithic quartz bulk acoustic wave (BAW) oscillator coupled to a superconducting transmon qubit via an intermediate LC electrical circuit. Monolithic quartz…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-07-20 M. J. Woolley , M. F. Emzir , G. J. Milburn , M. Jerger , M. Goryachev , M. E. Tobar , A. Fedorov

We experimentally realize a highly tunable superfluid oscillator circuit in a quantum gas of ultracold atoms and develop and verify a simple lumped-element description of this circuit. At low oscillator currents, we demonstrate that the…