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Related papers: Overscreening and Underscreening in Solid-Electrol…

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We study the linear stability of transient electrodeposition in a charged random porous medium, whose pore surface charges can be of any sign, flanked by a pair of planar metal electrodes. Discretization of the linear stability problem…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-07-09 Edwin Khoo , Hongbo Zhao , Martin Z. Bazant

Using Landau-Ginzburg-Devonshire theory, we considered the impact of the flexoelectro-chemical coupling on the size effects inpolar properties and phase transitions of thin ferroelectric films with a layer of elastic defects. We…

A new mechanism for charge carrier scattering in transition-metal dichalcogenide monolayers is proposed on the basis of the theory of two-dimensional nonlocal screening developed for the dielectric function of thin-layer insulating…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-11-25 Aram Manaselyan , Vram Mughnetsyan , Anna Asatryan , Albert Kirakosyan

We study the adsorption-desorption transition of polyelectrolyte chains onto planar, cylindrical and spherical surfaces with arbitrarily high surface charge densities by massive Monte Carlo computer simulations. We examine in detail how the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-10-05 Sidney J. de Carvalho , Ralf Metzler , Andrey G. Cherstvy

The structure of dilute electrolyte solutions close to a surface carrying a spatially inhomogeneous surface charge distribution is investigated by means of classical density functional theory (DFT) within the approach of fundamental measure…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-06-23 Maximilian Mußotter , Markus Bier , S. Dietrich

Layered transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) offer many attractive features for next-generation low-dimensional device geometries. Due to the practical and fabrication challenges related to in situ methods, the atomistic dynamics that…

An expression is derived within the framework of the Debye-H\"uckel approximation for the screening length of a field in a p-type semiconductor taking into account the energy spread of immobile acceptor levels and the density of states tail…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-07-21 N. A. Poklonski

Electrostatic interactions fundamentally govern the structure and transport of electrolytes. In concentrated electrolytes, however, electrostatic and steric correlations, together with ion-solvent coupling, give rise to complex behavior,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-02-10 Daehyeok Kim , Taejin Kwon , Jeongmin Kim

Experiments using the Surface Force Apparatus (SFA) have found anomalously long ranged charge-charge underscreening in concentrated salt solutions. Meanwhile, theory and simulations have suggested ion clustering to be the possible origin of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-08-13 David Ribar , Clifford E. Woodward , Sture Nordholm , Jan Forsman

The build up of polyelectrolyte multilayers (PEMs) was observed by a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) based thin film resistor. Differently charged polyelectrolytes adsorbing to the sensor surface result in defined potential shifts, which…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Petra A. Neff , Ali Naji , Christof Ecker , Bert Nickel , Regine von Klitzing , Andreas R. Bausch

The structures of dilute electrolyte solutions close to non-uniformly charged planar substrates are systematically studied within the entire spectrum of microscopic to macroscopic length scales by means of a unified classical density…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-23 Markus Bier , Maximilian Mußotter , S. Dietrich

Grain boundaries control a wide variety of bulk properties in polycrystalline materials, so simulation methods like density functional theory are routinely used to study their structure-property relationships. A standard practice for such…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-29 Malik Wagih , Christopher A. Schuh

The interaction of charges in dielectric materials is screened by the dielectric constant of the bulk dielectric. In dielectric theories, screening is assigned to the surface charge appearing from preferential orientations of dipoles along…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-04 Salman Seyedi , Daniel R. Martin , Dmitry V. Matyushov

The behavior of a polyelectrolyte adsorbed on a charged substrate of high-dielectric constant is studied by both Monte-Carlo simulation and analytical methods. It is found that in a low enough ionic strength medium, the adsorption…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Chi-Ho Cheng , Pik-Yin Lai

Screening effects of electrons on inhomogeneous nuclear matter, which includes spherical, slablike, and rodlike nuclei as well as spherical and rodlike nuclear bubbles, are investigated in view of possible application to cold neutron star…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Gentaro Watanabe , Kei Iida

Screening is one of the most important concepts in the study of charged systems. Near a dielectric interface, the ion distribution in a salt solution can be highly nonuniform. Here, we develop a theory that self-consistently treats the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-05-04 Rui Wang , Zhen-Gang Wang

Most properties of solid materials are defined by their internal electric field and charge density distributions which so far are difficult to measure with high spatial resolution. Especially for 2D materials, the atomic electric fields…

The decay of correlations in ionic fluids is a classical problem in soft matter physics that underpins applications ranging from controlling colloidal self-assembly to batteries and supercapacitors. The conventional wisdom, based on…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-08-22 Fabian Coupette , Alpha A. Lee , Andreas Härtel

We show that when particles are suspended in an electrolyte confined between corrugated charged surfaces, electrokinetic flows lead to a new set of phenomena such as particle separation, mixing for low-Reynolds micro- and nano-metric…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-22 Paolo Malgaretti , Ignacio Pagonabarraga , J. Miguel Rubi

We describe an optical scattering study of grain boundary premelting in water ice. Ubiquitous long ranged attractive polarization forces act to suppress grain boundary melting whereas repulsive forces originating in screened Coulomb…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-23 E. S. Thomson , Hendrik Hansen-Goos , L. A. Wilen , J. S. Wettlaufer