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Video coding is a critical step in all popular methods of streaming video. Marked progress has been made in video quality, compression, and computational efficiency. Recently, there has been an interest in finding ways to apply techniques…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-05-14 Everett Fall , Kai-wei Chang , Liang-Gee Chen

Video frame interpolation and prediction aim to synthesize frames in-between and subsequent to existing frames, respectively. Despite being closely-related, these two tasks are traditionally studied with different model architectures, or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-05 Xin Jin , Longhai Wu , Jie Chen , Ilhyun Cho , Cheul-Hee Hahm

Intra prediction is an important component of modern video codecs, which is able to efficiently squeeze out the spatial redundancy in video frames. With preceding pixels as the context, traditional intra prediction schemes generate linear…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-28 Yueyu Hu , Wenhan Yang , Mading Li , Jiaying Liu

This paper presents a framework for Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)-based quality enhancement task, by taking advantage of coding information in the compressed video signal. The motivation is that normative decisions made by the encoder…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-13 Fatemeh Nasiri , Wassim Hamidouche , Luce Morin , Nicolas Dhollande , Gildas Cocherel

For decades, video compression technology has been a prominent research area. Traditional hybrid video compression framework and end-to-end frameworks continue to explore various intra- and inter-frame reference and prediction strategies…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-04 Gai Zhang , Xinfeng Zhang , Lv Tang , Yue Li , Kai Zhang , Li Zhang

Recently, learning based video compression methods attract increasing attention. However, the previous works suffer from error propagation due to the accumulation of reconstructed error in inter predictive coding. Meanwhile, the previous…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-26 Guo Lu , Chunlei Cai , Xiaoyun Zhang , Li Chen , Wanli Ouyang , Dong Xu , Zhiyong Gao

This paper presents an iterative training of neural networks for intra prediction in a block-based image and video codec. First, the neural networks are trained on blocks arising from the codec partitioning of images, each paired with its…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-24 Thierry Dumas , Franck Galpin , Philippe Bordes

Coding 4K data has become of vital interest in recent years, since the amount of 4K data is significantly increasing. We propose a coding chain with spatial down- and upscaling that combines the next-generation VVC codec with machine…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-15 Kristian Fischer , Christian Herglotz , André Kaup

We present a novel paradigm for ultra-low-bitrate image compression (ULB-IC) that exploits the "temporal" evolution in generative image compression. Specifically, we define an explicit intermediate state during decoding: a compact anchor…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-19 Yunuo Chen , Chuqin Zhou , Jiangchuan Li , Xiaoyue Ling , Bing He , Jincheng Dai , Li Song , Guo Lu

This paper presents a deep learning-based video compression framework (ViSTRA3). The proposed framework intelligently adapts video format parameters of the input video before encoding, subsequently employing a CNN at the decoder to restore…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-01 Chen Feng , Duolikun Danier , Charlie Tan , Fan Zhang , David Bull

This paper proposes a method that enhances the compression performance of the current model under development for the upcoming MPEG standard on Feature Coding for Machines (FCM). This standard aims at providing inter-operable compressed…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-15 Juan Merlos , Fabien Racapé , Hyomin Choi , Mateen Ulhaq , Hari Kalva

An increasing share of captured images and videos are transmitted for storage and remote analysis by computer vision algorithms, rather than to be viewed by humans. Contrary to traditional standard codecs with engineered tools, neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-09 Lahiru D. Chamain , Fabien Racapé , Jean Bégaint , Akshay Pushparaja , Simon Feltman

Learned B-frame codecs with hierarchical temporal prediction often encounter the domain-shift issue due to mismatches between the Group-of-Pictures (GOP) sizes for training and testing, leading to inaccurate motion estimates, particularly…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-25 Sang NguyenQuang , Xiem HoangVan , Wen-Hsiao Peng

Experience and reasoning occur across multiple temporal scales: milliseconds, seconds, hours or days. The vast majority of computer vision research, however, still focuses on individual images or short videos lasting only a few seconds.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-07 Olivia Wiles , Joao Carreira , Iain Barr , Andrew Zisserman , Mateusz Malinowski

Neural video codecs have demonstrated great potential in video transmission and storage applications. Existing neural hybrid video coding approaches rely on optical flow or Gaussian-scale flow for prediction, which cannot support…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-19 Zongyu Guo , Runsen Feng , Zhizheng Zhang , Xin Jin , Zhibo Chen

End-to-end image and video codecs are becoming increasingly competitive, compared to traditional compression techniques that have been developed through decades of manual engineering efforts. These trainable codecs have many advantages over…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Muhammet Balcilar , Bharath Bhushan Damodaran , Karam Naser , Franck Galpin , Pierre Hellier

Frame interpolation is an essential video processing technique that adjusts the temporal resolution of an image sequence. While deep learning has brought great improvements to the area of video frame interpolation, techniques that make use…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-27 Simon Niklaus , Ping Hu , Jiawen Chen

We present a new algorithm for video coding, learned end-to-end for the low-latency mode. In this setting, our approach outperforms all existing video codecs across nearly the entire bitrate range. To our knowledge, this is the first…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-11-20 Oren Rippel , Sanjay Nair , Carissa Lew , Steve Branson , Alexander G. Anderson , Lubomir Bourdev

Frame interpolation attempts to synthesise frames given one or more consecutive video frames. In recent years, deep learning approaches, and notably convolutional neural networks, have succeeded at tackling low- and high-level computer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-27 Joost van Amersfoort , Wenzhe Shi , Alejandro Acosta , Francisco Massa , Johannes Totz , Zehan Wang , Jose Caballero

Video compression benefits from advanced chroma intra prediction methods, such as the Cross-Component Linear Model (CCLM) which uses linear models to approximate the relationship between the luma and chroma components. Recently it has been…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2021-09-27 Chengyi Zou , Shuai Wan , Tiannan Ji , Marta Mrak , Marc Gorriz Blanch , Luis Herranz
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