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QSE is emerging as a critical discipline to make quantum computing accessible to a broader developer community; however, most quantum development environments still require developers to engage with low-level details across the software…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Boshuai Ye , Arif Ali Khan , Teemu Pihkakoski , Peng Liang , Muhammad Azeem Akbar , Matti Silveri , Lauri Malmi

Recent works have shown the power of linear indexed type systems for enforcing complex program properties. These systems combine linear types with a language of type-level indices, allowing more fine-grained analyses. Such systems have been…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-03-16 Arthur Azevedo de Amorim , Emilio Jesús Gallego Arias , Marco Gaboardi , Justin Hsu

Large language models (LLMs) have rapidly progressed into general-purpose agents capable of solving a broad spectrum of tasks. However, current models remain inefficient at reasoning: they apply fixed inference-time compute regardless of…

Recent research in information extraction (IE) focuses on utilizing code-style inputs to enhance structured output generation. The intuition behind this is that the programming languages (PLs) inherently exhibit greater structural…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-23 Bo Li , Gexiang Fang , Wei Ye , Zhenghua Xu , Jinglei Zhang , Hao Cheng , Shikun Zhang

Chain of Thought (CoT) reasoning enhances language models' performance but often leads to inefficient "overthinking" on simple problems. We identify that existing approaches directly penalizing reasoning length fail to account for varying…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Junjie Yang , Ke Lin , Xing Yu

Imperative session types provide an imperative interface to session-typed communication. In such an interface, channel references are first-class objects with operations that change the typestate of the channel. Compared to functional…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Hannes Saffrich , Peter Thiemann

We present an approach to develop folds for nested data types using dependent types. We call such folds $\textit{dependently typed folds}$, they have the following properties. (1) Dependently typed folds are defined by well-founded…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-06-18 Peng Fu , Peter Selinger

In this paper, a functional model of interactions in quantum theory (QT) is proposed. A functional model describes the dynamic evolution of a physical system in terms of process steps and intermediate states. That is, it describes how…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-01-06 Hans H. Diel

Bidirectional typing is a discipline in which the typing judgment is decomposed explicitly into inference and checking modes, allowing to control the flow of type information in typing rules and to specify algorithmically how they should be…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-04-22 Thiago Felicissimo

Programming languages assume programs directly execute effects. When autonomous systems generate behavior dynamically, this assumption becomes problematic: there is no structural mediation point between deciding to act and acting. We define…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Alan L. McCann

We propose a linear independence criterion, and outline an application of it. Down to its simplest case, it aims at solving this problem: given three real numbers, typically as special values of analytic functions, how to prove that the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-11 Raffaele Marcovecchio

Large Language Models (LLMs) contribute significantly to the development of conversational AI and has great potentials to assist the scientific research in various areas. This paper attempts to address the following questions: What…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-18 Zhiding Liang , Jinglei Cheng , Rui Yang , Hang Ren , Zhixin Song , Di Wu , Xuehai Qian , Tongyang Li , Yiyu Shi

This paper improves the treatment of equality in guarded dependent type theory (GDTT), by combining it with cubical type theory (CTT). GDTT is an extensional type theory with guarded recursive types, which are useful for building models of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-06-29 Lars Birkedal , Aleš Bizjak , Ranald Clouston , Hans Bugge Grathwohl , Bas Spitters , Andrea Vezzosi

Languages may encode similar meanings using different sentence structures. This makes it a challenge to provide a single set of formal rules that can derive meanings from sentences in many languages at once. To overcome the challenge, we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Laurestine Bradford , Timothy John O'Donnell , Siva Reddy

Scaling Text-to-speech (TTS) to large-scale datasets has been demonstrated as an effective method for improving the diversity and naturalness of synthesized speech. At the high level, previous large-scale TTS models can be categorized into…

Large language models are being rapidly deployed across many fields such as healthcare, finance, transportation, and energy, where time-series data are fundamental components. The current works are still limited in their ability to perform…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-23 Paul Quinlan , Qingguo Li , Xiaodan Zhu

Qualitative research, renowned for its in-depth exploration of complex phenomena, often involves time-intensive analysis, particularly during the coding stage. Existing software for qualitative evaluation frequently lacks automatic coding…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-07-23 He Zhang , Chuhao Wu , Jingyi Xie , Fiona Rubino , Sydney Graver , ChanMin Kim , John M. Carroll , Jie Cai

Programming languages like P4 enable specifying the behavior of network data planes in software. However, with increasingly powerful and complex applications running in the network, the risk of faults also increases. Hence, there is growing…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-06-08 Matthias Eichholz , Eric Hayden Campbell , Matthias Krebs , Nate Foster , Mira Mezini

Contrary to the classical case, the relation between quantum programming languages and quantum Turing Machines (QTM) has not being fully investigated. In particular, there are features of QTMs that have not been exploited, a notable example…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-08-13 Stefano Guerrini , Simone Martini , Andrea Masini

DEKL 2.0 is a dependent type-theoretic framework for trace-indexed knowledge evolution. Its central claim is that the proof calculus remains monotone under standard structural rules, while non-monotonic behavior arises semantically from…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Chen Peng