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Medical artificial intelligence (AI) systems frequently lack systematic domain expertise integration, potentially compromising diagnostic reliability. This study presents an ontology-based framework for bone disease diagnosis, developed in…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Loan Dao , Ngoc Quoc Ly

Biomedical taxonomies, thesauri and ontologies in the form of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) as a taxonomy or the National Cancer Institute Thesaurus as an OWL-based ontology, play a critical role in acquiring,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-03-01 Simon Walk , Philipp Singer , Markus Strohmaier , Tania Tudorache , Mark A. Musen , Natalya F. Noy

A main challenge of data-driven sciences is how to make maximal use of the progressively expanding databases of experimental datasets in order to keep research cumulative. We introduce the idea of a modeling-based dataset retrieval engine…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-19 Ali Faisal , Jaakko Peltonen , Elisabeth Georgii , Johan Rung , Samuel Kaski

This paper presents a method for building patient-based networks that we call Precision disease networks, and its uses for predicting medical outcomes. Our methodology consists of building networks, one for each patient or case, that…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-11-01 J. Cabrera , D. Amaratunga , W. Kostis , J Kostis

Network science is already making an impact on the study of complex systems and offers a promising variety of tools to understand their formation and evolution (1-4) in many disparate fields from large communication networks (5,6),…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-11-13 Jose C Nacher , Jean-Marc Schwartz

We confront a network model of human aging and mortality in which nodes represent health attributes that interact within a scale-free network topology, with observational data that uses both clinical and laboratory (pre-clinical) health…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-09-19 Spencer G. Farrell , Arnold B. Mitnitski , Olga Theou , Kenneth Rockwood , Andrew D. Rutenberg

Motivation: Predicting gene-disease associations (GDAs) is the problem to determine which gene is associated with a disease. GDA prediction can be framed as a ranking problem where genes are ranked for a query disease, based on features…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-02-03 Fernando Zhapa-Camacho , Robert Hoehndorf

Many systems, ranging from biological and engineering systems to social systems, can be modeled as directed networks, with links representing directed interaction between two nodes. To assess the importance of a node in a directed network,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-06 Naoki Masuda , Yoji Kawamura , Hiroshi Kori

Microbial identification is a central issue in microbiology, in particular in the fields of infectious diseases diagnosis and industrial quality control. The concept of species is tightly linked to the concept of biological and clinical…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2015-06-25 Kévin Vervier , Pierre Mahé , Jean-Baptiste Veyrieras , Jean-Philippe Vert

Community annotation of biological entities with concepts from multiple bio-ontologies has created large and growing repositories of ontology-based annotation data with embedded implicit relationships among orthogonal ontologies.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-05-17 Prashanti Manda , Fiona McCarthy , Bindu Nanduri , Hui Wang , Susan M. Bridges

Motivation: The rapid growth of diverse biological data allows us to consider interactions between a variety of objects, such as genes, chemicals, molecular signatures, diseases, pathways and environmental exposures. Often, any pair of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-08-14 Marinka Zitnik , Blaz Zupan

The study of neuronal morphology is important not only for its potential relationship with neuronal dynamics, but also as a means to classify diverse types of cells and compare than among species, organs, and conditions. In the present…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-03-11 Alexandre Benatti , Henrique F. de Arruda , Luciano da F. Costa

Document clustering is a text mining technique used to provide better document search and browsing in digital libraries or online corpora. A lot of research has been done on biomedical document clustering that is based on using existing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-10-24 Setu Shah , Xiao Luo

In a highly simplified view, a disease can be seen as the phenotype emerging from the interplay of genetic predisposition and fluctuating environmental stimuli. We formalize this situation in a minimal model, where a network (representing…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2022-12-16 Piotr Nyczka , Johannes Falk , Marc-Thorsten Hütt

In the domain of network biology, the interactions among heterogeneous genomic and molecular entities are represented through networks. Link prediction (LP) methodologies are instrumental in inferring missing or prospective associations…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2023-12-05 Ahmad F. Al Musawi , Satyaki Roy , Preetam Ghosh

Repurposing existing drugs to treat new diseases is a cost-effective alternative to de novo drug development, but there are millions of potential drug-disease combinations to be considered with only a small fraction being viable. In silico…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-24 Austin Polanco , M. E. J. Newman

The recent increase in morbidity is primarily due to chronic diseases including Diabetes, Heart disease, Lung cancer, and brain tumours. The results for patients can be improved, and the financial burden on the healthcare system can be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Sri Varsha Mulakala , G. Neeharika , P. Vinay Kumar , A. Bhargava Kiran

This paper considers the problem of brain disease classification based on connectome data. A connectome is a network representation of a human brain. The typical connectome classification problem is very challenging because of the small…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-01-24 Nikita Mokrov , Maxim Panov , Boris A. Gutman , Joshua I. Faskowitz , Neda Jahanshad , Paul M. Thompson

Discovering disease pathways, which can be defined as sets of proteins associated with a given disease, is an important problem that has the potential to provide clinically actionable insights for disease diagnosis, prognosis, and…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2017-12-05 Monica Agrawal , Marinka Zitnik , Jure Leskovec

Sequencing large number of candidate disease genes which cause diseases in order to identify the relationship between them is an expensive and time-consuming task. To handle these challenges, different computational approaches have been…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2019-04-16 Ali Jalilvand , Behzad Akbari , Fatemeh Zare Mirakabad , Foad Ghaderi