English
Related papers

Related papers: Hydrogel sphere impact cratering, spreading and bo…

200 papers

We present an experimental investigation of the statistical properties of spherical granular particles on an inclined plane that are excited by an oscillating side-wall. The data is obtained by high-speed imaging and particle tracking…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Daniel L. Blair , A. Kudrolli

Craters formed by the impact of agglomerated materials are commonly observed in nature, such as asteroids colliding with planets and moons. In this paper, we investigate how the projectile spin and cohesion lead to different crater shapes.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-28 Douglas Daniel de Carvalho , Nicolao Cerqueira Lima , Erick de Moraes Franklin

This contribution is a first step aiming to address a general question: what can be concluded on impact craters which exist on various planetary system objects, by combining astronomical data and known theoretical results from solid state…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-19 V. Celebonovic , J. Souchay

Experimental investigations were carried out to elucidate the role of surface wettability and inclination on the post impact dynamics of droplets. Maximum spreading diameter and spreading time were found to decrease with increasing…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-02-20 Nilamani Sahoo , Gargi Khurana , A R Harikrishnan , Devranjan Samanta , Purbarun Dhar

Craters form as the lander's exhaust interacts with the planetary surfaces. Understanding this phenomenon is imperative to ensure safe landings. We investigate crater morphology, where a turbulent air jet impinges on the granular surfaces.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-10-25 Prasad Sonar , Hiroaki Katsuragi

When a rigid body collides with a liquid surface with sufficient velocity, it creates a splash curtain above the surface and entrains air behind the sphere, creating a cavity below the surface. While cavity dynamics have been studied for…

Impact cratering plays a crucial role in shaping the surfaces of small bodies, satellites, and planets, providing insights into their formation and the history of the Solar System. Small bodies are often covered with low-cohesion regolith.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-13 Kenji Kurosaki , Masahiko Arakawa

We experimentally investigate the dynamics of a sphere rolling down a granular slope by varying the initial velocity, slope angle, and sphere density. The results show that the sphere rolls down with constant deceleration while sinking into…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-12 Takeshi Fukumoto , Hiroyuki Ebata , Ishan Sharma , Hiroaki Katsuragi

During planet formation, numerous small impacting bodies result in cratering impacts on large target bodies. A fraction of the target surface is eroded, while a fraction of the impactor material accretes onto the surface. These fractions…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-02 Ryuki Hyodo , Hidenori Genda

Small high-speed impact craters formed in rocks, ice, and other brittle materials consist of an outer, broad shallow concentric region formed by tensile fracture (spall), surrounding a smaller central "pit" crater of greater depth. On the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-29 Keith A Holsapple , Kevin R. Housen

When making contact with an undercooled target, a drop freezes. The colder the target is, the more rapid the freezing is supposed to be. In this research, we explore the impact of droplets on cold granular material. As the undercooling…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-01-08 Song-Chuan Zhao , Hao-Jie Zhang , Yudong Li

Post impingement morphology and dynamics of water droplets on convex cylindrical surfaces has been explored experimentally. Droplet impact and post-impact feature studies have been conducted on hydrophillic and superhydrophobic cylindrical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-03-27 Gargi Khurana , Nilamani Sahoo , Purbarun Dhar

We investigate the roles of spin and packing fraction on the dynamics of cratering when a solid projectile impacts a granular bed at different incident angles. For that, we carried out DEM (discrete element method) computations in which we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-31 Douglas Daniel de Carvalho , Erick de Moraes Franklin

The energy budget and dissipation mechanisms during droplet impact on solid surfaces are studied numerically and theoretically. We find that for high impact velocities and negligible surface friction at the solid surface (i.e. free-slip),…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-10-07 Sander Wildeman , Claas Willem Visser , Chao Sun , Detlef Lohse

We study shock propagation in a system of initially stationary hard-spheres that is driven by a continuous injection of particles at the origin. The disturbance created by the injection of energy spreads radially outwards through collision…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-11-29 Jilmy P. Joy , Sudhir N. Pathak , Dibyendu Das , R. Rajesh

A free-falling absorbing liquid drop hit by a nanosecond laser-pulse experiences a strong recoil-pressure kick. As a consequence, the drop propels forward and deforms into a thin sheet which eventually fragments. We study how the drop…

We report the formation of a crater at the free surface of an immersed granular bed,locally crossed by an ascending gas flow. In two dimensions, the crater consists of two piles which develop around the location of the gas emission. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-02-04 Germán Varas , Valérie Vidal , Jean-Christophe Géminard

We present a study of the spreading of liquid droplets on a solid substrate at very small scales. We focus on the regime where effective wetting energy (binding potential) and surface tension effects significantly influence steady and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-02-15 Hanyu Yin , David N. Sibley , Uwe Thiele , Andrew J. Archer

Using numerical holography, we study the collision of a planar sheet of energy with a bounded localized distribution of energy. The collision, which mimics proton-nucleus collisions, produces a localized lump of debris with transverse size…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-16 Paul M. Chesler

Droplet impact and spreading on solid substrates are well understood for Newtonian fluids, yet how viscoelasticity alone modifies the maximal spreading remains unclear. To identify the mechanisms governing the spreading dynamics, we…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-13 Orr Avni , Dongyue Wang , Mithun Ravisankar , Roberto Zenit