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Related papers: The tidal evolution of the Fornax dwarf spheroidal…

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Estimates of the mass distribution and dark-matter (DM) content of dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) are usually derived under the assumption that the effect of the tidal field of the host galaxy is negligible over the radial extent probed…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-10-21 Giuseppina Battaglia , Antonio Sollima , Carlo Nipoti

The Fornax dwarf spheroidal galaxy (dSph) represents a challenge for some globular cluster (GC) formation models, because an exceptionally high fraction of its stellar mass is locked in its GC system. In order to shed light on our…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-08 Pierfrancesco Di Cintio , Giuliano Iorio , Francesco Calura , Carlo Nipoti , Marcello Cantari

The Fornax dwarf spheroidal galaxy has five massive globular clusters (GCs). They are often used for testing different dark matter and modified gravity theories, because it is difficult to reconcile their old stellar ages with the short…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-20 Michal Bílek , Hongsheng Zhao

We use N-body simulations to study the tidal evolution of globular clusters (GCs) in dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxies. Our models adopt a cosmologically motivated scenario in which the dSph is approximated by a static NFW halo with a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 Jorge Penarrubia , Matthew G. Walker , Gerard Gilmore

The low dark matter density in the Fornax dwarf galaxy is often interpreted as being due to the presence of a constant density `core', but it could also be explained by the effects of Galactic tides. The latter interpretation has been…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-15 Anna Genina , Justin I. Read , Azadeh Fattahi , Carlos S. Frenk

Due to their low surface brightness, dwarf galaxies are particularly susceptible to tidal forces. The expected degree of disturbance depends on the assumed gravity law and whether they have a dominant dark halo. This makes dwarf galaxies…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-22 E. Asencio , I. Banik , S. Mieske , A. Venhola , P. Kroupa , H. Zhao

The Fornax dwarf spheroidal galaxy is the most massive satellites of the Milky Way, claimed to be embedded in a huge dark matter halo, and the only among the Milky Way satellites hosting five globular clusters. Interestingly, their…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-07-29 Manuel Arca-Sedda , Roberto Capuzzo-Dolcetta

Uniquely among the dwarf spheroidal (dSph) satellite galaxies of the Milky Way, Fornax hosts globular clusters. It remains a puzzle as to why dynamical friction has not yet dragged any of Fornax's five globular clusters to the centre, and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 David R. Cole , Walter Dehnen , Justin I. Read , Mark I. Wilkinson

We use the APOSTLE cosmological hydrodynamic simulations to examine the effects of tidal stripping on cold dark matter (CDM) sub haloes that host three of the most luminous Milky Way (MW) dwarf satellite galaxies: Fornax, Sculptor, and Leo…

We re-investigate the old problem of the survival of the five globular clusters orbiting the Fornax dwarf galaxy in both standard and modified Newtonian dynamics. For the first time in the history of the topic, we use accurate mass models…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Garry W. Angus , Antonaldo Diaferio

We use N-body simulations to revisit the globular cluster (GC) ``timing problem'' in the Fornax dwarf spheroidal (dSph). In agreement with earlier work, we find that, due to dynamical friction, GCs sink to the center of dark matter halos…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-08 Noah Meadows , Julio F. Navarro , Isabel Santos-Santos , Alejandro Benitez-Llambay , Carlos Frenk

We investigate what the orbits of globular clusters (GCs) in the Fornax dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxy can teach us about dark matter (DM). This problem was recently studied for ultralight dark matter (ULDM). We consider two additional…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-10-28 Nitsan Bar , Diego Blas , Kfir Blum , Hyungjin Kim

The shallow faint-end slope of the galaxy mass function is usually reproduced in $\Lambda$CDM galaxy formation models by assuming that the fraction of baryons that turns into stars drops steeply with decreasing halo mass and essentially…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-16 Azadeh Fattahi , Julio F. Navarro , Carlos S. Frenk , Kyle Oman , Till Sawala , Matthieu Schaller

We present new radial velocity results for 176 stars in the Fornax dwarf spheroidal galaxy, of which at least 156 are probable Fornax members. We combine with previously published data to obtain a radial velocity sample with 206 stars, of…

We investigate, via numerical simulations, the tidal stripping and accretion of globular clusters (GCs). In particular, we focus on creating models that simulate the situation for the GC systems of NGC 1404 and NGC 1399 in the Fornax…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kenji Bekki , Duncan A. Forbes , Michael A. Beasley , W. J. Couch

(Abridged) We use N-body simulations to study the evolution of dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) driven by galactic tides. We adopt a cosmologically-motivated model where dSphs are approximated by a King model embedded within an NFW halo.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jorge Penarrubia , Julio F. Navarro , Alan W. McConnachie

It has long been argued that the radial distribution of globular clusters (GCs) in the Fornax dwarf galaxy requires its dark matter halo to have a core of size $\sim 1$ kpc. We revisit this argument by investigating analogues of Fornax…

We use measurements of the stellar velocity dispersion profile of the Fornax dwarf spheroidal galaxy to derive constraints on its dark matter distribution. Though the data are unable to distinguish between models with small cores and those…

The measured proper motion of Fornax, expressed in the equatorial coordinate system, is $(\mu_{\alpha},\mu_{\delta})=(47.6\pm 4.6,-36.0\pm 4.1)$ mas century$^{-1}$. This proper motion is a weighted mean of four independent measurements for…

We present the first entirely ground-based astrometric determination of the proper motion for the Fornax Local Group Dwarf Spheroidal satellite galaxy of the Milky Way, using CCD data acquired with the ESO 3.5 m NTT telescope at La Silla…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 Rene. A. Mendez , Edgardo Costa , Carme Gallart , Mario H. Pedreros , Maximiliano Moyano , Martin Altmann
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