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Artificial light at night is a pollutant that is rising fast, as demonstrated by Kyba et al. (1) work by analyzing ten of thousands observations by citizen scientists in the last 12 years. The study found that the dimmest stars are…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-03 Fabio Falchi , Salvador Bará

The rising population of artificial satellites and associated debris in low-altitude orbits is increasing the overall brightness of the night sky, threatening ground-based astronomy as well as a diversity of stakeholders and ecosystems…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-03 John C. Barentine , Aparna Venkatesan , Jessica Heim , James Lowenthal , Miroslav Kocifaj , Salvador Bará

The visual perception of the natural night sky in many places of the world is strongly disturbed by anthropogenic light. Part of this artificial light is scattered in the atmosphere and propagates towards the observer, adding to the natural…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-02 Salvador Bará , Carmen Bao-Varela

Unfettered access to dark night skies is rapidly diminishing, due to light pollution and satellite mega-constellations tracks. Scientists should wake up and do more to stand up to Big Light and Big Space and preserve this natural resource.

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-07-10 Fabio Falchi , Salvador Bará , Pierantonio Cinzano , Raul C. Lima , Martin Pawley

The sustained increase of emissions of artificial light is causing a progressive brightening of the night sky in most of the world. This process represents a threat for the long-term sustainability of the scientific and educational activity…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-29 Fabio Falchi , Salvador Bará

Artificial lights raise night sky luminance, creating the most visible effect of light pollution-artificial skyglow. Despite the increasing interest among scientists in fields such as ecology, astronomy, health care, and land-use planning,…

This article aims to highlight the impact for ground based astronomical observations in different windows of the electromagnetic spectrum coming from the deployment of fleets of telecommunications satellites. A particular attention is given…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-04 Stefano Gallozzi , Marco Scardia , Michele Maris

The number of satellites on low orbit has dramatically increased over the past years, raising concerns among the astronomical community about their impact on observations. Spectroscopic observations represent a large fraction of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-19 Olivier R. Hainaut Sabine Moehler

Europe and a number of countries in the world are investing significant amounts of public money to operate and maintain large, ground-based astronomical facilities. Even larger projects are under development to observe the faintest and most…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-30 F. Patat

Contrary to some widespread intuitive belief, the night sky brightness perceived by the human eye or any other physical detector does not come (exclusively) from high in the sky. The detected brightness is built up from the scattered…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-03 Salvador Bará , Carmen Bao-Varela , Miroslav Kocifaj

Spectroscopic study of the night sky has been a common way to assess the impacts of artificial light at night at remote astronomical observatories. However, the spectroscopic properties of the urban night sky remain poorly documented. We…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-22 Chu Wing So , Chun Shing Jason Pun , Shengjie Liu

Artificial skyglow is constantly growing on a global scale, with potential ecological consequences ranging up to affecting biodiversity. To understand these consequences, worldwide mapping of skyglow for all weather conditions is urgently…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-12 Andreas Jechow , Zoltán Kolláth , Salvador J. Ribas , Henk Spoelstra , Franz Hölker , Christopher C. M. Kyba

Light pollution is a form of environmental degradation in which excessive artificial outdoor lighting, such as street lamps, neon signs, and illuminated signboards, affects the natural environment and the ecosystem. Poorly designed outdoor…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-24 Chun Shing Jason Pun , Chu Wing So , Wai Yan Leung , Chung Fai Wong

Megaconstellations of thousands to tens of thousands of artificial satellites (satcons) are rapidly being developed and launched. These satcons will have negative consequences for observational astronomy research, and are poised to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-05 S. M. Lawler , A. C. Boley , H. Rein

Light pollution is the alteration of the natural levels of darkness by an increased concentration of light particles in the nighttime environment, resulting from human activity. Light pollution is changing in a deep way the environmental…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-11-07 Salvador Bará , Fabio Falchi

Ground-based optical astronomy necessarily involves sensing the light of astronomical objects along with the contributions of many natural sources ranging from the Earth's atmosphere to cosmological light. In addition, astronomers have long…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-31 John C. Barentine

Radio telescopes observe extremely faint emission from astronomical objects, ranging from compact sources to large scale structures that can be seen across the whole sky. Satellites actively transmit at radio frequencies (particularly at…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-17 M. Peel , S. Eggl , M. L. Rawls , H. Qiu , D. L. Clements

The high frequency of satellite launches, particularly over the last few years, has been a subject of significant concern, particularly relating to the future of observational astronomy, the stability of low Earth orbits, and environmental…

Popular Physics · Physics 2026-04-01 Michael B. Lund

In order to reduce light pollution we have to reduce the overall amount of artificial light emissions. This is a consequence of the basic rules governing the propagation of light in the terrestrial environment. In this work I revisit the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-16 Salvador Bará
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