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Unconventional superconductivity with spin-triplet Cooper pairing is reviewed on the basis of the quasi-phenomenological Ginzburg-Landau theory. The superconductivity, in particular, the mixed phase of coexistence of ferromagnetism and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Diana V. Shopova , Tsvetomir E. Tsvetkov , Dimo I. Uzunov

It is expected that in the interior of compact stars a proton superconductor coexists with and couples to a neutron superfluid. Starting from a field-theoretical model for two complex scalar fields - one of which is electrically charged -…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-04-10 Alexander Haber , Andreas Schmitt

Recently the ferroelectric anomaly (Nad, Monceau, et al) followed by the charge disproportionation (Brown, et al) have been discovered in (TMTTF)2X compounds. The corresponding theory of the combined Mott-Hubbard state describes both…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Brazovskii

The article reviews recent developments on magnetic properties of superconductors with anisotropic Cooper pairing. In particular, we show how the concept of broken symmetries is applied to the investigation of the mixed state in…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 I. A. Luk'yanchuk , M. E. Zhitomirsky

We use the microscopic weak coupling theory to predict the pairing state in superconductors of cubic, hexagonal, or tetragonal symmetry, where the order parameter is multicomponent, i.e., transforms according to either a 2-dimensional or a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 V Kuznetsova , V. Barzykin

We study the softcore extended Bose Hubbard model in a two-dimensional triangular lattice by using the quantum Monte Carlo methods. The ground state phase diagram of the system exhibits a very fruitful structure. Except the Mott insulating…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 Jing-Yu Gan , Yu-Chuan Wen , Yue-Yu

Solving numerically the 3D non linear Ginzburg-Landau (GL) equations, we study equilibrium and nonequilibrium phase transitions between different superconducting states of mesoscopic disks which are thinner than the coherence length and the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 V. A. Schweigert , F. M. Peeters , P. Singha Deo

It was recently shown that conventional phonon-electron interactions may induce a triplet pairing state in time-reversal invariant 3D Dirac semi - metals. Starting from the microscopic model of the isotropic Dirac semi-metal, the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-04-07 B. Rosenstein , B. Ya. Shapiro , I. Shapiro

Multi-component Bose-Einstein condensates exhibit an intriguing variety of nonlinear structures. In recent theoretical work, the notion of magnetic solitons has been introduced. Here we generalize this concept to vector dark-antidark…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-11-23 I. Danaila , M. A. Khamehchi , V. Gokhroo , P. Engels , P. G. Kevrekidis

It was recently shown that conventional phonon-electron interactions induce triplet pairing states in time-reversal invariant 3D Dirac semi - metals provided magnetic impurities or exchange interactions are strong enough?. The order…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-02-02 Baruch Rosenstein , Boris Ya. Shapiro , Irina Shapiro

The phenomena of superconductivity and charge density waves are observed in close vicinity in many strongly correlated materials. Increasing evidence from experiments and numerical simulations suggests both phenomena can also occur in an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-22 Niccolò Baldelli , Hannes Karlsson , Benedikt Kloss , Matthew Fishman , Alexander Wietek

Three-component fermionic optical lattice systems are investigated in dynamical mean-field theory for the Hubbard model. Solving the effective impurity model by means of continuous-time quantum Monte Carlo simulations in the Nambu…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-18 Yuki Okanami , Nayuta Takemori , Akihisa Koga

A self-consistent Bogoliubov deGennes theory of the vortex lattice state in a 2D strong type-II superconductor at high magnetic fields reveals a novel quantum mixed state around the semiclassical Hc2, characterized by a well-defined…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-01-11 Vladimir Zhuravlev , Wenye Duan , Tsofar Maniv

The magnetic coupling between two concentric mesoscopic superconductors with non-zero thickness is studied using the nonlinear Ginzburg-Landau theory. We calculated the free energy, the expelled field, the total field profile, the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 B. J. Baelus , S. V. Yampolskii , F. M. Peeters

We study (2+1)-dimensional multicomponent spatial vector solitons with a nontrivial topological structure of their constituents, and demonstrate that these solitary waves exhibit a symmetry-breaking instability provided their total…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-07 Anton S. Desyatnikov , Yuri S. Kivshar , Kristian Motzek , Friedemann Kaiser , Carsten Weilnau , Cornelia Denz

We study phase-imprinted solitons of ultracold bosons in an optical lattice with a harmonic trap, which shows the superfluid (SF) and Mott-insulator (MI) shell structures. The earlier study [Konstantin V. Krutitsky, J. Larson, and M.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-11-30 Yuma Watanabe , Shohei Watabe , Tetsuro Nikuni

A phase soliton is a topological defect peculiar to two-band superconductors, which is associated with a $2\pi$ winding of the relative phase of the two superconducting condensates. We study the quasiparticle spectrum in the presence of a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-05 K. V. Samokhin

We study the Ginzburg-Landau model of superconductivity in three dimensions and for strong external magnetic fields. For magnetic field strengths above the phenomenologically defined second critical field it is known from Physics that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-10-20 S. Fournais , A. Kachmar , M. Persson

Soliton microcombs -- phase-locked microcavity frequency combs -- have become the foundation of several classical technologies in integrated photonics, including spectroscopy, LiDAR, and optical computing. Despite the predicted multimode…

As is known, a solitary pulse in the complex cubic Ginzburg-Landau (GL) equation is unstable. We demonstrate that a system of two linearly coupled GL equations with gain and dissipation in one subsystem and pure dissipation in another…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-28 Boris Malomed , Herbert Winful