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This article reviews the application of integrability to the spectral problem of strings on AdS_5 x S^5 and its deformations. We begin with a pedagogical introduction to integrable field theories culminating in the description of their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-13 Stijn J. van Tongeren

Recently, it was demonstrated that one-loop energy shifts of spinning superstrings on AdS5xS5 agree with certain Bethe equations for quantum strings at small effective coupling. However, the string result required artificial regularization…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 N. Beisert , A. A. Tseytlin

We consider strings living in $AdS_3\times S^3\times S^3\times S^1$ with nonzero $B$-field. By using specific ansatz for the string embedding, we obtain a class of solutions corresponding to strings moving in the whole ten dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-12 Plamen Bozhilov

It is known that string theory on $AdS_3\times M_7$ backgrounds preserving 16 supercharges is classically integrable. This integrability has been previously used to write down a set of integral equations, known as the finite-gap equations.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Thomas Lloyd , Bogdan Stefański

We consider string theory on AdS$_3$ $\times$ (S$^3$ $\times$ S$^3$ $\times$ S$^1)/\mathbb Z_2$, a background supporting $\mathcal N=(3,3)$ spacetime supersymmetry. We propose that string theory on this background is dual to the symmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-28 Lorenz Eberhardt , Ida G. Zadeh

The so called one-parameter (often called $\varkappa$) deformed $AdS$ string sigma models have attracted a lot of attention lately in the study of integrability in string theory. We construct various circular string solutions in the $(AdS_3…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-12 Aritra Banerjee , Kamal L. Panigrahi

Two distinct $\eta$-deformations of strings on AdS$_5\times$S$^5$ can be defined; both amount to integrable quantum deformations of the string non-linear sigma model, but only one is itself a superstring background. In this paper we compare…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-22 Fiona K. Seibold , Alessandro Sfondrini

Building on arXiv:0912.1723, in this paper we investigate the AdS3/CFT2 correspondence using integrability techniques. We present an all-loop Bethe Ansatz (BA) for strings on AdS_3 x S^3 x S^3 x S^1, with symmetry D(2,1;alpha)^2, valid for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 O. Ohlsson Sax , B. Stefanski

We propose Bethe equations for the diagonalization of the Hamiltonian of quantum strings on AdS_5 x S^5 at large string tension and restricted to certain large charge states from a closed su(2) subsector. The ansatz differs from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Gleb Arutyunov , Sergey Frolov , Matthias Staudacher

We construct an ambitwistor string that describes Type II supergravity on AdS$_3\times$S$^3$ with pure NS flux. The background Einstein equations ensure that the model is anomaly free. The spectrum consists of supergravity fluctuations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-15 Kai Roehrig , David Skinner

We consider open spinning string solutions on an AdS_4 x S^2-brane (D5-brane) in the bulk AdS_5 x S^5 background. By taking account of the breaking of SO(6)_R to SO(3)_H x SO(3)_V due to the presence of the AdS-brane, the open rotating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Keisuke Okamura , Yastoshi Takayama , Kentaroh Yoshida

We study the exact spectrum of the AdS4/CFT3 duality put forward by Aharony, Bergman, Jafferis and Maldacena (ABJM). We derive thermodynamic Bethe ansatz (TBA) equations for the planar ABJM theory, starting from "mirror" asymptotic Bethe…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-07-06 Nikolay Gromov , Fedor Levkovich-Maslyuk

String theory on AdS$_3$ $\times$ S$^3$ $\times$ $\mathcal{M}_4$ provides a well-studied realization of AdS$_3$/CFT$_2$ holography, but its non-perturbative structure at finite $N \sim 1/G_N^{(3)}$ is largely unknown. A long-standing puzzle…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-04 Ji Hoon Lee , Wei Li

We study superstrings on AdS_3 x S^3 x T^4 supported by a combination of Ramond-Ramond and Neveu-Schwarz-Neveu-Schwarz three form fluxes, and construct a set of finite-gap equations that describe the classical string spectrum. Using the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Andrei Babichenko , Amit Dekel , Olof Ohlsson Sax

The boundary effects in the open Hubbard chain with boundary fields are studied. The boundary string solutions of the Bethe ansatz equations that give rise to a wave functions localized at the boundary and exponentially decreasing away from…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Osamu Tsuchiya , Takashi Yamamoto

We investigate low-energy string excitations in AdS$_3\times$S$^3\times$T$^4$. When the worldsheet is decompactified, the theory has gapless modes whose spectrum at low energies is determined by massless relativistic integrable S matrices…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-27 Diego Bombardelli , Bogdan Stefański , Alessandro Torrielli

We find a class of analytic solutions in open bosonic string field theory, parametrized by the chiral copy of higher spin algebra in $AdS_3$. The solutions are expressed in terms of the generating function for the products of Bell…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-02 Dimitri Polyakov

Studying the scattering of excitations around a dynamical background has a long history in the context of integrable models. The Gubser-Klebanov-Polyakov string solution provides such a background for the string/gauge correspondence. Taking…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Benjamin Basso , Adam Rej

We treat RR flux backgrounds of type II string theory in the framework of closed superstring field theory based on the NSR formalism, focusing on two examples: (1) the pp-wave background supported by 5-form flux, and (2) $AdS_3\times…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-11-02 Minjae Cho , Scott Collier , Xi Yin

We derive the asymptotic Bethe ansatz (AFS equations) for the string on S^3 x R sector of AdS_5 x S^5 from the integrable nonhomogeneous dynamical spin chain for the string sigma model proposed in GKSV. It is clear from the derivation that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Nikolay Gromov , Vladimir Kazakov