English
Related papers

Related papers: Understanding Electrical Conduction and Nanopore F…

200 papers

We consider ion transport through protein ion channels in lipid membranes and water-filled nanopores in silicon films. It is known that, due to the large ratio of dielectric constants of water and the surrounding material, an ion placed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Zhang , A. Kamenev , B. I. Shklovskii

It has been suggested that microtubules and other cytoskeletal filaments may act as electrical transmission lines. An electrical circuit model of the microtubule is constructed incorporating features of its cylindrical structure with…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2010-06-28 Holly Freedman , Vahid Rezania , Avner Priel , Eric Carpenter , Sergei Y. Noskovd , Jack A. Tuszynski

We describe an approach to electrically control the strong interaction between a single electron spin and the vibrational motion of a suspended carbon nanotube resonator. The strength of the deflection-induced spin-phonon coupling is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-10-20 Fang-Yu Hong , Jing-Li Fu , Yan Wu , Zhi-Yan Zhu

The electrical double layer for three different topologies of nanopore electrodes is studied, i.e., the interior and exterior electrical double layers of planar, cylindrical and spherical nanopores immersed into a point-ions electrolyte,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-10 A. Silva-Caballero , A. Lozada-Hidalgo , M. Lozada-Cassou

Short nanopores have various applications in biosensing, desalination, and energy conversion. Here, the modulation of charged exterior surfaces on ionic transport is investigated through simulations with sub-200 nm long nanopores under…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-08 Long Ma , Zhe Liu , Jia Man , Jianyong Li , Zuzanna S. Siwy , Yinghua Qiu

The liquid to vapour transition can occur at unexpected conditions in nanopores, opening the door to fundamental questions and new technologies. The physics of boiling in confinement is progressively introduced, starting from classical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-09-26 Alberto Giacomello

A simple and robust electrode insulation technique that can withstand a voltage as high as $\mathrm{1000~V}$, which is equivalent to an electric field strength of $\sim 1MV/m$ across a $\mathrm{10~\mu m}$ channel filled with an electrolyte…

Biomembranes are thin capacitors with the unique feature of displaying phase transitions in a physiologically relevant regime. We investigate the voltage and lateral pressure dependence of their capacitance close to their chain melting…

Biological Physics · Physics 2012-09-18 Thomas Heimburg

It may be possible to reinvent how microelectronics are made using a two step process: (1) Synthesizing modular, nanometer-scale components -- transistors, sensors, and other devices -- and suspending them in a liquid "ink" for storage or…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-03-21 Michael Filler , Benjamin Reinhardt

We present a simple description on the electrophoretic dynamics of polyelectrolytes going through designed channels with narrow constrictions of slit geometry. By analyzing rheological behaviours of the stuck chain, which is coupled to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Takahiro Sakaue

Investigating the interaction of electron beams with materials and light has been a field of research since more than a century. The field was advanced theoretically by the raise of quantum mechanics and technically by the introduction of…

Optics · Physics 2017-10-11 Nahid Talebi

Freestanding ferroelectric membranes are promising for flexible electronics, nonvolatile memory, photonics, and spintronics, but their synthesis is challenged by the need for reproducibility with precise stoichiometric control. Here, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-07 S. Choo , S. Varshney , J. Shah , A. K. Manjeshwar , D. K. Lee , K. A. Mkhoyan , R. D. James , B. Jalan

Boundary scattering in hierarchically disordered nanomaterials is an effective way to reduce the thermal conductivity of thermoelectric materials and increase their performance. In this work we investigate thermal transport in silicon based…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-27 Dhritiman Chakraborty , Laura de Sousa Oliveira , Neophytos Neophytou

The absence of piezoelectricity in silicon makes direct electro-mechanical applications of this mainstream semiconductor impossible. Integrated electrical control of the silicon mechanics, however, would open up new perspectives for on-chip…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-10-09 Manuel Brinker , Guido Dittrich , Claudia Richert , Pirmin Lakner , Tobias Krekeler , Thomas F. Keller , Norbert Huber , Patrick Huber

Electrophoresis is a motion of charged dispersed particles relative to a fluid in a uniform electric field. The effect is widely used to separate macromolecules, to assemble colloidal structures, to transport particles in nano- and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-01-21 Oleg D. Lavrentovich , Israel Lazo , Oleg P. Pishnyak

The integration and parallelization of nanopore sensors are essential for improving the throughput of nanopore measurements. Solid-state nanopores traditionally have been used in isolation, which prevents the realization of their full…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-09-23 Peter D. Jones , Michael Mierzejewski

The interaction between nano- or micro-sized particles and cell membranes is of crucial importance in many biological and biomedical applications such as drug and gene delivery to cells and tissues. During their cellular uptake, the…

Nanoconfinement generally leads to drastic effect on the physical and chemical properties of ionic liquids. Here we investigate how the electrochemical reactivity in such media may be impacted inside nanoporous carbon electrodes. To this…

We developed the theory of elastic electron tunneling through a potential barrier driven by a strong high-frequency electromagnetic field. It is demonstrated that the driven barrier can be considered as a stationary two-barrier potential…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-11-13 M. V. Boev , V. M. Kovalev , O. V. Kibis

Nanoporous carbon-based supercapacitors store electricity through adsorption of ions from the electrolyte at the surface of the electrodes. Room temperature ionic liquids, which show the largest ion concentrations among organic liquid…