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Spin-isospin transitions in nuclei away from the valley of stability are essential for the description of astrophysically relevant weak interaction processes. While they remain mainly beyond the reach of experiment, theoretical modeling…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-06-16 D. Vale , Y. F. Niu , N. Paar

In the framework of mean-field based transport approaches, we discuss recent results concerning heavy ion reactions between charge asymmetric systems, from low up to intermediate energies. We focus on isospin sensitive observables, aiming…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Maria Colonna , Virgil Baran , Massimo Di Toro

The isospin character, the collective or single-particle nature, and the sensitivity to the slope of the nuclear symmetry energy of the low-energy isovector dipole response (known as pygmy dipole resonance) are nowadays under debate. In the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-02-06 X. Roca-Maza , G. Pozzi , M. Brenna , K. Mizuyama , G. Colò

A new theoretical approach to spin-isospin excitations in open-shell nuclei is presented. The developed method is based on the relativistic meson-exchange nuclear Lagrangian of Quantum Hadrodynamics and extends the response theory for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-01 Caroline Robin , Elena Litvinova

The spin magnetic dipole transitions and the neutron-proton spin-spin correlations in $sd-$shell even-even nuclei with $N=Z$ are investigated using shell model wave functions taking into accout enhanced isoscalar (IS) spin-triplet pairing…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-06-06 H. Sagawa , T. Suzuki

We investigate the isoscalar and isovector E1 response of neutron-rich nuclei, within a semi-classical transport model employing effective interactions for the nuclear mean-field. In particular, we adopt the recently introduced SAMi-J…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 H. Zheng , S. Burrello , M. Colonna , V. Baran

The spin-isospin response of stable and exotic nuclei is investigated in the framework of the proton-neutron relativistic quasiparticle time-blocking approximation (pn-RQTBA). Based on the Covariant Density Functional Theory, this method…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-07-25 Caroline Robin , Elena Litvinova

The nucleon spin-orbit interaction is a cornerstone of nuclear structure theory, yet its isospin dependence remains elusive owing to the lack of clean experimental probes. Here we show that the charge-weak form factor difference in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-02-20 Tong-Gang Yue , Zhen Zhang , Lie-Wen Chen

By analyzing the energy-weighted moments of the strength function calculated in RPA and beyond it is shown that the explanation of the effect of missing strength of Gamow-Teller transitions requires that residual interaction produce…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 V. A. Kuz'min , T. V. Tetereva

Our paper aims at providing an answer to the question whether one can reliably describe the properties of the most important spin-isospin nuclear excitations, by using the available non-relativistic Skyrme energy functionals. Our method,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Sara Fracasso , Gianluca Colo'

Using the two-loop approximation of chiral perturbation theory, we calculate the momentum and density dependent isovector nuclear spin-orbit strength $V_{ls}(p,k_f)$. This quantity is derived from the spin-dependent part of the interaction…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 N. Kaiser

The spin magnetic dipole transitions and the neutron-proton spin-spin correlations in $sd-$shell even-even nuclei with $N=Z$ are investigated using shell model wave functions. The isoscalar spin-triplet pairing correlation provides a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 H. Sagawa , T. Suzuki , M. Sasano

Magnetic dipole (M1) excitations build not only a fundamental mode of nucleonic transitions, but they are also relevant for nuclear astrophysics applications. We have established a theory framework for description of M1 transitions based on…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-10-21 G. Kruzic , T. Oishi , D. Vale , N. Paar

A selfconsistent approach based on a deformed HF+BCS+QRPA method with density-dependent Skyrme forces is used to describe beta+ decay properties in even-even deformed proton rich nuclei. Residual spin-isospin forces are included in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Sarriguren , E. Moya de Guerra , A. Escuderos

The nucleon spin-orbit interaction is a cornerstone of nuclear structure theory, yet its isospin dependence remains insufficiently constrained within modern nuclear energy density functional (EDF) theory. It was recently shown that, within…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-26 Tong-Gang Yue , Zhen Zhang , Lie-Wen Chen

Isotopic fluctuations in fragment formation are investigated in a quasi-analytical description of the spinodal decomposition scenario. By exploiting the fluctuation-dissipation relations the covariance matrix of density fluctuations is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Colonna , F. Matera

We review recent results concerning collective excitations in neutron-rich systems and reactions between charge asymmetric systems at Fermi energies. Solving numerically self-consistent transport equations for neutrons and protons with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 M. Colonna , V. Baran , M. Di Toro , B. Frecus , Y. X. Zhang

The magnetic dipole (M1) and the Gamow-Teller (GT) excitations of finite nuclei have been studied in a fully self-consistent Hartree-Fock (HF) plus random phase approximation (RPA) approach by using a Skyrme energy density functional with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Peiwei Wen , Li-Gang Cao , J. Margueron , H. Sagawa

We study the isospin dynamics in fragment formation within the framework of an analytical model based on the spinodal decomposition scenario. We calculate the probability to obtain fragments with given charge and neutron number, focussing…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Colonna , F. Matera

Relativistic self-consistent mean-field (SCMF) models naturally account for the coupling of the nucleon spin to its orbital motion, whereas non-relativistic SCMF methods necessitate a phenomenological ansatz for the effective spin-orbit…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 J. -P. Ebran , A. Mutschler , E. Khan , D. Vretenar
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