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We show that radiative coupling between two multilevel atoms having near-degenerate states can produce new interference effects in spontaneous emission. We explicitly demonstrate this possibility by considering two identical V systems each…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 G. S. Agarwal , Anil K. Patnaik

The structure of heavy nuclei is difficult to disentangle in high-energy heavy-ion collisions. The deep convolution neural network (DCNN) might be helpful in mapping the complex final states of heavy-ion collisions to the nuclear structure…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-06-26 Long-Gang Pang , Kai Zhou , Xin-Nian Wang

Quantum effects, prevalent in the microscopic scale, generally elusive in macroscopic systems due to dissipation and decoherence. Quantum phenomena in large systems emerge only when particles are strongly correlated as in superconductors…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-02-20 Junki Kim , Daeho Yang , Seung-hoon Oh , Kyungwon An

The recent advances in machine learning algorithms have boosted the application of these techniques to the field of condensed matter physics, in order e.g. to classify the phases of matter at equilibrium or to predict the real-time dynamics…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-03-16 Simone Tibaldi , Giuseppe Magnifico , Davide Vodola , Elisa Ercolessi

This work examines superradiance in initially inverted clouds of \textit{multi-level} atoms. We develop a set of equations that can approximately calculate the temporal evolution of $N$ coupled atoms. This allows us to simulate clouds…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 Robert Tyler Sutherland , Francis Robicheaux

Self-supervised learning has recently gained growing interest in molecular modeling for scientific tasks such as AI-assisted drug discovery. Current studies consider leveraging both 2D and 3D molecular structures for representation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-10 Qiying Yu , Yudi Zhang , Yuyan Ni , Shikun Feng , Yanyan Lan , Hao Zhou , Jingjing Liu

Superradiance and subradiance occur in quantum optics when the emission rate of photons from multiple atoms is enhanced and diminished, respectively, owing to interaction between neighboring atoms. We here demonstrate a classical analog…

Atom arrays have emerged as a powerful platform for quantum light-matter interfaces, yet single-species arrays are constrained by in-plane symmetry, restricting polarization control. Here we investigate the cooperative optical response of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-13 Huan Wang , Shangguo Zhu , Yun Long , Fei Zhang , Yinghui Guo , Mingbo Pu , Xiangang Luo

Cooperative effects such as super(sub)radiance in quantum systems arise from the interplay among quantum emitters. While bright superradiant states have been extensively studied and yielded significant insights into cooperative phenomena,…

The photonic environment can significantly influence emission properties and interactions among atomic systems. In such scenarios, frequently the electric dipole approximation is assumed that is justified as long as the spatial extent of…

Achieving quantum correlations between two distant systems is a desirable feature for quantum networking. In this work, we study a system composed of two quantum emitter-cavity subsystems spatially separated. A mechanical resonator couples…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-11-14 J. E. Ramírez-Muñoz , J. P. Restrepo Cuartas , H. Vinck-Posada

Ordered atomic arrays with subwavelength lattice spacing emit light collectively. For fully inverted atomic arrays, this results in an initial burst of radiation and a fast build up of coherences between the atoms at initial times. Based on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-30 Oriol Rubies-Bigorda , Stefan Ostermann , Susanne F. Yelin

We study how the radiative properties of a dense ensemble of atoms can be modified when they are placed near or between metallic or dielectric surfaces. If the average separation between the atoms is comparable or smaller than the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-06-06 Ryan Jones , Jemma A. Needham , Igor Lesanovsky , Francesco Intravaia , Beatriz Olmos

A novel way to create efficient atom-light interfaces is to engineer collective atomic states that selectively radiate into a target optical mode by suppressing emission into undesired modes through destructive interference. While it is…

Quantum many-body systems realise many different phases of matter characterised by their exotic emergent phenomena. While some simple versions of these properties can occur in systems of free fermions, their occurrence generally implies…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-10-04 Samuel Spillard , Christopher J. Turner , Konstantinos Meichanetzidis

Radiative corrections to reactions involving atoms or nuclei can become sensitive to the structure of the bound state. Generically, one encounters correlation functions of multiple currents which must satisfy Ward identities. At…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-05-13 Ryan Plestid , Mark B. Wise

Plasmonic superradiance originates from the plasmon mediated strong correlation that builds up between dipolar emitters coupled to a metal nanoparticle. This leads to a fast burst of emission so that plasmonic superradiance constitutes…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-08-07 H. Varguet , S. Guérin , H. R. Jauslin , G.

Supervised machine learning models are trained with various molecular descriptors to predict infrared emission spectra of interstellar polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. We demonstrate that a feature importance analysis based on the random…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-08 Zhisen Meng , Xiaosi Zhu , Peter Kovacs , Enwei Liang , Zhao Wang

Ensembles of atoms interacting via their Rydberg levels, known as "superatoms" for their ability to encode qubits and to emit single photons, attract increasing attention as building blocks for quantum network nodes. Assessing their…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-27 Valentin Magro , Sébastien Garcia , Alexei Ourjoumtsev

As is typical in other fields of application of high throughput systems, radiology is faced with the challenge of interpreting increasingly sophisticated predictive models such as those derived from radiomics analyses. Interpretation may be…

Applications · Statistics 2020-01-29 Eric Wolsztynski